54 pages 1-hour read

Snoop

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2025

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Chapters 19-27Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of animal cruelty.

Chapter 19 Summary

Ethan lies to his parents by saying that he’s at the library and visits Carter for the first time since being banned after the Paris Art Shop incident. Carter shows him blurry drone photographs from the previous night that he says depict a tree kangaroo and support his belief that an animal-smuggling ring is operating out of the old courthouse and using Zippy Airport Service vans. Ethan cannot make out an animal in the grainy images and warns that the police will not take the photos seriously, especially after the Needle-Nose incident. Carter admits that the drone’s camera performs poorly in low light and asks Ethan to go with him to the police and confirm his story, but Ethan refuses because he did not see the animal. Ethan tells Carter that Maddox and Lacey are spreading the claim that Carter called the police on the Chairmen of the Bored and admits that he stopped defending Carter due to peer pressure. Hurt by Ethan’s withdrawal, Carter reflects on their long friendship and shared secrets, including The Diaper Shot, and on his failed attempt to make an impression on Lacey when she became one of his student ambassadors. Ethan warns Carter to stay away from cameras and leaves, leaving their friendship strained.


During his lunch period, Carter flies the drone over Sterling, checking the courthouse and then circling familiar locations, including the red Maserati downtown, the food war, and Sterling Park. At the park, he watches the pregnant woman he has observed before and her toddler, Frankenkid, as the child throws gravel and then tosses the woman’s phone into the fountain. The woman doubles over and collapses, clutching her stomach, and Carter realizes that she’s going into labor with no way to call for help.


Carter rushes inside, falls from his wheelchair, pulls down the landline phone, and dials 911. Worried that the police will recognize him from previous calls, he briefly tries to disguise his voice with a paper napkin before removing it and managing to say that someone is having a baby in Sterling Park. Watching the drone feed, he sees a police car arrive about seven minutes later, followed soon by an ambulance. Relieved, he returns the drone to its base and logs into Spanish class late. Señora Osvaldo makes a sarcastic remark, the class laughs, and Carter thinks about telling them what he did but does not, assuming that no one would believe him.

Chapter 20 Summary

Carter reflects on his growing social isolation at school. In math class, Ethan partners with Ben Havlicek instead of him, and Lacey partners with Maddox. When students split into pairs, three girls ask to form a triple, leaving Carter without a partner, and he volunteers to work alone. Maddox announces that he’s throwing a party on Saturday and has invited everyone in the class except Carter, taunting him through the camera by listing the party’s attractions, including pickleball, mini-golf, and a hot tub. Carter notices Ethan avoiding eye contact and understands that he plans to attend the party.


On Saturday, Carter is frustrated by the perfect weather for the party. His mother and Martin leave him alone for the afternoon. Fixated on the event he has been excluded from, Carter decides to attend remotely using his mother’s drone. He flies it over Maddox’s house and watches guests playing pickleball and mini-golf. He sees Maddox’s father grilling food and notices Ethan eating pizza. When Ethan looks directly at the drone, Carter interprets his expression as guilt followed by pity, recognizing that Ethan has identified the drone as his. Feeling increasingly miserable, Carter reflects on his behavior and recognizes that he has become a compulsive snoop, unsure of how to stop.


Carter watches as Maddox, Lacey, the other Chairmen, and Ethan enter the large hot tub and Mrs. Miller throws pool noodles into the water, leading to chaotic play. As Carter tries to pull the drone away, he overcorrects with the joystick, causing the drone to strike a crystal pitcher of pink lemonade. The pitcher falls and shatters on the patio, spilling liquid and ice and leaving the barefoot partygoers trapped in the hot tub as Mr. and Mrs. Miller rush out to prevent injuries. Carter flies the drone home and puts it away. When his mother returns later, he tells her that his afternoon was better than he expected.

Chapter 21 Summary

At night, Carter flies the drone to follow a Zippy Airport van, hoping to track the smugglers. He follows the wrong vehicle, a legitimate shuttle dropping off a businessman in a suit at his house, where a woman greets him with a kiss. Carter returns to the courthouse just as another Zippy van speeds away. The van brakes suddenly, and Carter sees a three-toed sloth hanging from telephone wires. A smuggler climbs the pole with a net and recaptures the slow-moving animal. Carter watches conflictedly as the sloth is secured in the back of the van, believing that it may be safer with the smugglers than loose in Sterling. He follows the van back to the courthouse and watches the smugglers carry the sloth down stairs that appear to lead to a basement.


Suddenly, a flashlight beam floods the drone’s camera, revealing that the smugglers have noticed it. Two men jump into the van and begin chasing the drone. Carter evades them by flying over buildings but must land the drone on his patio. He rushes to the garage, making loud noises as the automatic door opens and closes while he stows the drone on its charger. He hears the Zippy van approaching his street. Panicking, he hides in the thick bushes lining the garage with his wheelchair. The van slowly drives down Marblehead Lane while a man in the passenger seat shines a flashlight on houses one by one. The beam passes over Carter’s hiding spot. The van turns around and comes back down the other side of the street. In the glow of the streetlight, Carter gets a clear look at the driver and is shocked to see his teacher, Mr. Grimes.

Chapter 22 Summary

The morning after seeing Mr. Grimes drive the smugglers’ van, an exhausted Carter face-plants in his cereal at breakfast. He spent the night awake, fearful that Mr. Grimes is involved in the smuggling operation and may know where he lives. He pieces things together, recalling an instance when he saw Mr. Grimes with a woman who was not his wife, and speculates that the teacher may have developed the smuggling scheme after walking past the sixth-grade endangered species display across from his classroom. Despite his fear, Carter insists on attending his Zoom class to avoid arousing Mr. Grimes’s suspicion.


The doorbell rings, and Carter’s mother calls him to the front hall. A uniformed police officer, Officer Pickett, is at the door. He questions Carter about the strange animals he reported seeing and shows him a police sketch of a red panda created from another witness’s description. Carter confirms the animal’s identity. He is tempted to reveal what he suspects about the courthouse but refrains, fearing that he would have to admit that he continued spying after promising to stop. He tells Pickett only that he is no longer accessing the police cameras, as instructed. After Pickett leaves, Carter’s mother praises him for keeping his word. Carter checks and is relieved to find that the garage door is closed. He logs into Mr. Grimes’s class 40 minutes late and is reprimanded, but he doesn’t care because he’s angry at his teacher.

Chapter 23 Summary

On Saturday afternoon, Carter flies the drone while his mother and Martin attend a bowling party. He worries about the woman who recently gave birth and notes that he can monitor his mother’s SUV at the bowling alley to know when to stow the drone. While flying over downtown, he witnesses Louie and Janine, the rival restaurant owners, erupt into a public confrontation in the middle of the street, brandishing kitchen tools as their security personnel attempt to restrain them and the police eventually force their way in. He notices that the red Maserati is back in its usual spot, with the driver sitting inside and watching. Feeling that spying on people at their worst moments is wrong, he brings the drone home early.


When the doorbell rings, Carter sees Mr. Grimes through the side panel of the front door. Panicked and convinced that Mr. Grimes knows about the drone, Carter hides and refuses to answer. Mr. Grimes speaks through the door, addressing Carter’s social problems at school. He explains that he knows that Carter’s student ambassadors are no longer coming to him and that Ethan has stopped visiting. He compares Carter’s situation to his own unresolved conflict with his brother, warning that toxic problems do not resolve themselves without being confronted. Carter is conflicted, recognizing that much of what Mr. Grimes says about school is accurate while still believing that he’s involved in the smuggling operation. After Mr. Grimes leaves, Carter reflects on how overwhelmed he feels by his injury, his isolation at school, the animal trafficking, and the danger he believes he is in. He realizes that something has to change even though he sees no safe way to ask for help.

Chapter 24 Summary

Later that Saturday, Carter considers telling his mother about the smugglers before she leaves to photograph a wedding but decides against worrying her or jeopardizing her work. He gives Martin permission to rebuild the Lego Titanic to keep him occupied. Carter tries calling Ethan to repair their friendship, first reaching voicemail on his cell phone. He then calls Ethan’s house, and Mr. Harouni answers, saying that Ethan is out with friends. Carter convinces himself that using the drone again is a matter of safety rather than snooping, reasoning that he needs to keep an eye on Mr. Grimes and the smugglers and stay alert now that he’s responsible for Martin. He flies the drone to the courthouse and is relieved to see the Zippy Airport shuttle parked inside the fence.


While flying over downtown, he spots Ethan with Maddox, Lacey, and the other Chairmen of the Bored. He watches them place a sign reading “JAWS” on a pet-shop window above a small goldfish. Carter is angry and hurt that Ethan appears to have joined the Chairmen. Martin comes outside and discovers Carter flying the drone. He threatens to tell their mother, and Carter begs him not to, offering excuses and assurances without explaining the real reason. Martin stops listening and stares at the controller screen, asking about a large cat. Carter looks at the screen and recognizes the animal as a snow leopard.

Chapter 25 Summary

Carter explains to Martin that the snow leopard is an escaped animal connected to a smuggling operation based at the old courthouse. Prompted by Martin’s questions, Carter realizes for the first time that the escaped animals could pose a danger to people. Watching the drone feed, he sees the Chairmen of the Bored heading toward the snow leopard, which is prowling nearby. Carter tries calling his mother but reaches voicemail. He then calls the Sterling Police Department, but the dispatcher is dismissive and does not take his report seriously. Carter tells Martin to lock himself inside the house.


Carter races downtown in his wheelchair to warn the others, narrowly avoiding a taxi and later a pickup truck. As he approaches, the snow leopard is rummaging through a trash can while the Chairmen move closer. When the animal reacts to their presence, Carter shouts for the group to run and positions himself between the cat and the kids. The Chairmen scatter as the snow leopard turns its attention to Carter and gives chase. Knowing he cannot outrun the animal, Carter deliberately steers his wheelchair into a streetlight and climbs the pole as the snow leopard attempts to follow, its claws unable to gain purchase on the metal.


A Zippy Airport Service van arrives and fires a tranquilizer dart at the snow leopard, causing it to collapse. Three men load the unconscious animal into the van. Still clinging to the pole, Carter fears being discovered. When the driver enters the van, the streetlight reveals that he is not Mr. Grimes but a man who looks almost identical, distinguished by a mole on his cheek. Carter realizes that this man is Mr. Grimes’s twin brother and that he, not Mr. Grimes, is the smuggler. He also understands that the man he previously saw dining with another woman was the twin, not his teacher.

Chapter 26 Summary

As the smugglers’ van begins to pull away, Carter notices that the drone is still hovering. He slides down the pole and crawls across the grass to retrieve the damaged but still-functioning controller. He sends the drone into a high arc to build momentum and then launches it in a dive. The drone smashes through the windshield and strikes the driver’s face, causing the van to jump the curb and crash into the front of a barbershop. Police cars arrive moments later, and officers arrest the smugglers, including Mr. Grimes’s twin brother, who is bleeding from cuts caused by the shattered glass.


Carter considers revealing himself but holds back, fearing punishment for using the drone and for the spying that the police have already warned him against. He realizes that he’s stranded on the grass with two broken legs and no way back into his overturned wheelchair. Lacey finds him, helps retrieve the wheelchair, and assists him back into it. When Carter checks the controller, the screen shows “NO SIGNAL,” indicating that the drone is no longer transmitting. Lacey praises him for saving them from what she thought was a panther. Officer Pickett arrives, and Lacey explains that she was the one who called the police. Carter then tells Pickett everything he knows about the smuggling operation and the animals involved.


About 20 minutes later, Carter and Lacey wait nearby as the police use bolt cutters to open the basement entrance of the old courthouse. A strong stench pours out. Inside, they see the animals being held in makeshift cells: a bonobo, a sloth, a tree kangaroo, a swift fox, two red pandas, a giant tortoise, and a black-footed ferret. The cells are crudely reinforced with cardboard, twine, and duct tape. Officer Pickett explains that Animal Control will take the animals that night and that conservation authorities will be contacted in the morning. Pickett later drives Carter and Lacey home, warning Carter that his mother has called the precinct several times after finding Martin alone and Carter missing.

Chapter 27 Summary

Carter’s reunion with his mother that night is amicable, partly because Officer Pickett explains his role in saving the Chairmen and helping expose the smuggling operation, but mainly because she had already decided she would not be angry if he came back alive. Carter admits that the drone was destroyed, but his mother dismisses the loss, explaining that it was insured and can be replaced. On Monday morning, Carter’s entire class gives him a standing ovation on Zoom. He has reconciled with Ethan, and even Maddox joins in the applause. News of the events appears in the local paper and on television, and the mayor declares the following Saturday “Carter Peregrine Day” (188). Carter notes that the animals are now in the custody of the World Wildlife Federation and will be returned to the wild.


Carter speaks privately with Mr. Grimes and apologizes for his brother’s arrest. Mr. Grimes responds that responsibility lies with his brother’s actions, not Carter, and encourages him to focus on the animals that were saved. Carter explains that his casts will be removed on Wednesday and that he expects to return to school the following week.


On Wednesday, Carter and his mother are delayed by traffic caused by the demolition of the old courthouse. A new sign announces the site as the future location of a banquet hall run jointly by Louie and Janine. At the medical appointment, Carter’s casts are removed and replaced with walking boots and crutches, and his recovery is described as progressing well. Later, his mother returns his phone to him.


While walking downtown, Carter sees the former pregnant woman with her new baby girl and a now well-behaved Frankenkid, who is singing lullabies to his sister. Carter reflects on the change and feels hopeful about his own relationship with Martin. He then notices the red Maserati and decides to resolve the mystery. He speaks to the driver, who explains that he has been waiting there in hopes of seeing a woman he met months earlier at the Paris Art Shop after losing her contact information. As they talk, the woman, Audrey, emerges from the shop, and the two are reunited. Audrey shows Carter the photograph she has purchased: The Diaper Shot. Carter is briefly unsettled until Audrey explains that it will be displayed at her parents’ beach house in California.

Chapters 19-27 Analysis

Carter’s use of surveillance technology in the novel’s concluding chapters foregrounds The Blurred Line Between Observation and Intrusion. His detached curiosity develops into a habitual pattern of watching shaped by social separation and unresolved interpersonal tension. The drone, once a tool that offered a sense of distance and control, becomes implicated in his personal conflicts when he spies on Maddox’s party. The act of accidentally shattering a lemonade pitcher transforms his intrusion from a passive violation of privacy into an act with tangible consequences, trapping his classmates in the hot tub. This incident marks the peak of his intrusive behavior, but a subsequent observation signals a shift in ethical awareness. When he watches the public confrontation between the rival restaurant owners, he reflects that “it doesn’t feel right to be spying on people who have been driven to their most awful moment” (158). This moment introduces a distinction between observing and exploitative watching, indicating emerging empathy. His journey illustrates how unchecked surveillance can intensify isolation and ethical compromise until its use is tempered by accountability and restraint.


The narrative also explores Redefining Strength Beyond Physical Ability, as Carter’s physical confinement shapes the particular abilities he draws on in the novel’s concluding events. His use of a wheelchair coincides with the development of problem-solving skills and sustained attentiveness that distinguish him from his peers. Boredom and frustration are redirected into building upper-body strength through chin-ups—a routine activity that later proves consequential when he must climb a streetlight to escape the snow leopard. In the climax, the wheelchair, initially associated with restricted mobility, becomes part of his rapid movement through the town, enabling him to reach the scene and intervene. This moment complicates traditional heroic models that privilege speed and physical freedom. Carter’s intervention emerges from his specific circumstances: His attentiveness, shaped by extended observation, and his physical conditioning, developed through adaptation rather than deficit, allow him to act. The novel thus presents strength as contextual and situational, challenging fixed assumptions about ability without framing disability as either a limitation to overcome or a catalyst for exceptional power.


This redefinition of strength facilitates Carter’s progression toward The Burden of Knowledge by repositioning Carter’s information as an ethical burden rather than a source of power. His illicitly obtained knowledge initially isolates him, framing him as unreliable in the eyes of the police and socially marginal among his peers. Early attempts to use this information constructively, such as the anonymous 911 call to help the pregnant woman, remain constrained by his fear of personal consequences. Although the intervention succeeds, his refusal to attach his identity to the action limits its ethical reach. Knowledge, in this phase, carries obligation without resolution, positioning Carter as someone who knows what is wrong but is not yet prepared to fully account for how he knows it.


Redemption Through Accountability emerges when the snow leopard’s escape forces Carter beyond self-protection and into unavoidable public action. In this crisis, his knowledge becomes an inescapable moral demand rather than a private resource. Choosing to act openly, despite the risks to his safety and the exposure of his unauthorized drone use, marks a decisive shift toward accountability. His confession to Officer Pickett completes this movement from concealment to transparency. By accepting responsibility and sharing everything he knows to ensure the animals’ rescue, Carter begins to restore trust through openness rather than control. Redemption is thus framed not as the erasure of past misconduct but as a conscious commitment to act publicly, accept consequences, and repair harm.


The resolution employs a series of symbolic acts that parallel Carter’s internal repair with the restoration of communal order. The demolition of the old courthouse, a site associated with secrecy and animal cruelty, signals the town’s effort to address concealed wrongdoing. Its replacement with a banquet hall co-owned by the reconciled Louie and Janine points to a civic reorganization grounded in cooperation. This external shift parallels Carter’s personal trajectory. The removal of his casts coincides with a phase of social reintegration, marked by a standing ovation on Zoom. The return of his phone from his mother indicates the reestablishment of trust and his readiness to engage with technology in a more measured way. Finally, the resolution of The Diaper Shot, a long-standing source of personal embarrassment, reduces its hold over him when it is purchased and relocated out of state. In this way, Carter’s acceptance of responsibility runs alongside the town’s attempt to address its own failures, closing the novel without pretending that earlier conflicts simply disappear.

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