61 pages 2-hour read

So Far Gone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Chapters 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide features discussion of death, graphic violence, racism, addiction, mental illness, suicidal ideation, and cursing.

Chapter 1 Summary: “What Happened to Kinnick”

Two half-siblings, Leah and Asher Collins, arrive at the house of their grandfather, Rhys Kinnick. They are accompanied by their middle-aged neighbor, Anna Gaines. Rhys initially doesn’t recognize his grandchildren because he hasn’t seen them in several years. Rhys lives in a remote cabin in Stevens County, isolated from his daughter, Bethany, and her family in Spokane, Washington.


Several days earlier, Bethany left Asher and Leah behind for an undisclosed destination. Bethany’s sudden disappearance prompted Asher’s father, Shane, to go looking for her. Bethany left a letter instructing Anna to take her children to Rhys. Rhys takes offense to the way Bethany has depicted him in her letter, calling him a “recluse” who lives in “squalor.” When Rhys asks why Bethany didn’t leave her kids with his ex-wife, Celia, he learns that Celia died a month earlier. Rhys grieves for her and is suddenly filled with regret over the time he has spent away from his family.


The novel flashes back seven and a half years to 2016. Rhys visits Bethany in Grants Pass, Oregon, for Thanksgiving. Bethany implores Rhys and Shane (whom Rhys calls “Shithead Shane”) not to raise the subject of politics, fearing that they may fight over the recent presidential elections. Shane is a Christian nationalist who welcomes the results of the election, while Rhys is a left-leaning environmentalist horrified by the president-elect’s rhetoric and policies. While Bethany is cooking dinner, Shane comments that the rise of a “king” in the West was predicted by the biblical prophet Daniel. Rhys tries not to indulge this comment as a provocation to debate, so he answers Shane in his mind, arguing that Shane is misreading Daniel’s vision.


While watching football on television, Shane comments that the National Football League is involved in a conspiracy to undermine Christianity with liberal socialism. Rhys knows this is another provocation, but because he used to work as an environmental journalist, he is used to talking to conspiracy theorists and asks Shane to elaborate anyway. Shane explains how, in 2008, “globalists” instigated the conspiracy by controlling all aspects of American society, including the White House. That year, the New York Giants beat the New England Patriots at the Super Bowl, which Shane interprets as a symbolic message that the “globalists” intend to destroy American patriots using the Seven-Headed Beast from the Book of Revelation. Rhys challenges Shane’s interpretation by pointing out that the New England Patriots won the 2015 Super Bowl. Shane interprets this as another sign, calling the patriots of the United States to resist and overthrow the “globalists.” He suggests that the Patriots’ victory heralded the results of the 2016 elections.


Rhys indulges Shane’s line of thinking, getting him to admit his conviction that Jewish media personalities control the football league. Rhys feels disappointed that his daughter chose to marry Shane, who readily accepts conspiracy theories to validate his political beliefs. The fact that Bethany links the problem to the discussion of politics, rather than Shane’s politics per se, causes Rhys to comment that Shane is an idiot. Despite Rhys’s efforts to take back his comment and step away, Shane becomes agitated by the insult. He tells Bethany, who scolds them both for talking about politics. Feeling increasingly panicked, Rhys begs Bethany for space. Shane calls Rhys a “snowflake,” and Rhys hits him.


Back in the present, Rhys invites Anna and his grandchildren into the house. 13-year-old Leah is bewildered by the functional minimalism of Rhys’s house, which has a manual plumbing system and no electrical appliances. As an aspiring writer, Leah is drawn to Rhys’s extensive book collection, as well as the vocabulary Rhys deploys while hosting them in his home. The last time she saw Rhys was when Bethany went to visit him at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Leah didn’t talk much to Rhys himself, she became disturbed when she saw how distraught Bethany was afterwards, telling Celia that Rhys was “so far gone” (15). Bethany would later describe Rhys as being arrogant and antisocial.


Rhys learns that Shane moved the family from Grants Pass to Spokane earlier that year, hoping to seek shelter in a Christian safe zone in the Pacific Northwest called the Redoubt. The Redoubt contains several civilian fortresses that cater to Christians, including one called the Rampart. Shane regularly goes to the Rampart to train with the Army of the Lord, the paramilitary men’s group of the Church of the Blessed Fire, which his family has been attending for two years. Bethany has gradually shown resistance to Shane’s religious beliefs, fearing that they are too radical for her comfort. Leah admits that Bethany is also uncomfortable with her betrothal to David Jr., the son of Shane’s pastor, David Gallen. Leah and David Jr. are required by the church to have their relationship approved by its apostolic council, though they can break off their betrothal at any time. Leah reluctantly admits that David Jr. is 19 years old, making him six years Leah’s senior. She turns defensive, then resigns herself to silence when she feels that the others are judging David Jr., whom she genuinely likes. She gets upset when Asher insinuates that Bethany may be dead and that Shane may have killed her. Asher later regrets this, though he was merely saying it to mitigate the anxiety he felt over Anna judging his father. Asher feels that people judge Shane unfairly for practicing his beliefs when he is usually tolerant of others’.


Anna tells Rhys that he is supposed to take Asher to his chess tournament in Spokane later that evening. After Anna leaves, Asher tells Rhys about his chess approaches. Asher shows curiosity when Rhys tells him about scratch paper and his composting toilet. Rhys lets him use the outhouse, which has a six-foot pit where Rhys buries his excrement with wood ash.


Leah recalls that there used to be a barn on Rhys’s property. Rhys explains that he has been systematically tearing down all the buildings on the property, which he inherited from his grandfather. Rhys’s intention is to restore the land to its natural state, removing all traces of human influence. Rhys explains how the land has changed over time. When he was younger, a creek used to run through the land. Logging and development have reduced the creek to a small stream. Asher wonders if the stream is small enough for him to jump over. Though Leah discourages him, Rhys suggests planning his jump around the stream’s geographical features. Asher excitedly attempts the jump, but because he is wearing snow boots, he lands in the stream.


Rhys hangs Asher’s clothes to dry by the woodstove. Leah examines one of Rhys’s notebooks, prompting Rhys to explain that the notes are for a book he is working on. Leah browses Rhys’s copy of The Ethics of Ambiguity by Simone de Beauvoir, but finds it too technical to appreciate. She asks Rhys if he has any books from the Wraith of the Kingdom fantasy series by Valerie Godwin. Rhys replies that most of the authors in his library are dead now. Asher comments that they used to have Rhys’s book of environmental essays, From River to Rimrock, in their house, but Shane disposed of it when it wasn’t approved by their church. Rhys thinks about his misguided former belief that his book was proof of his existence in the world. Now that he understands that his descendants will carry on his memory so long as they continue to care about him, he is once again filled with regret.


Rhys drives Asher and Leah to Spokane in his beat-up vintage Audi. Leah asks Rhys why he dropped out from the world. Rhys explains that he didn’t think he was dropping out so much as stepping aside from a world that thought differently from him. Although he concedes that the countrymen who voted Trump into power didn’t really know what they were doing, the decline of culture caused Rhys to experience depression, which was exacerbated by the end of his relationship with his girlfriend Lucy and his layoff from the newspaper. He quotes Walden by Henry David Thoreau to explain that he couldn’t adjust to the larger culture around him.


The novel flashes back to 2016 once more to show that Rhys left Bethany’s house after punching Shane in the head. Rhys considers calling Bethany to apologize, but he becomes distracted by the idea that his cellphone knows the details of his life much better than his mind does. This idea drives him to throw his cellphone out of his car. He convinces himself that it is better to keep driving away than to panic over what he might be missing out on without his phone. Rhys stops at a bar in a town called Riddle. There, he thinks about moving to his grandfather’s property so that he can disappear from everyone’s sight, including his own.


Back in the present, Rhys reluctantly makes a stop at the Spokane Indian Reservation, bringing Asher and Leah to the house of his friend, Brian. Brian isn’t happy to see Rhys, especially since Rhys has come unannounced. Brian’s common-law wife, Joanie, leads the grandchildren into her house. Joanie explains to Leah why Brian is antagonistic towards Rhys: One year earlier, Rhys drunkenly declared his affections for Joanie. Though Joanie declined his proposition, Rhys went on to tell Brian what he had confessed to Joanie. Rhys criticized Brian for treating Joanie poorly, which deeply offended Brian. Joanie defused their tensions by assuring Rhys that she was happy with Brian.


Rhys and Brian reconcile and enter the house. Rhys attempts to apologize to Joanie, but Joanie stops him, indicating that she wants to hold on to his words of affection. Rhys then asks if Joanie can cut his hair, helping him to look more presentable as he watches over his grandchildren. Asher expresses curiosity towards Brian’s Indigenous identity, though his lack of tact embarrasses Leah. Brian gives teasing replies to Asher’s questions. 


Joanie trims Rhys’s unruly hair. This makes Rhys pensive about his inevitable death. He expects to join his ancestors in oblivion, his grandchildren never knowing what he was like as a child. As they are driving away from Brian and Joanie’s house, Leah asks Rhys if he really loved Joanie, a question that reminds him of Bethany and wounds him. Rhys admits that he likely did not love Joanie, but was infatuated with her. He adds that love could just be the feeling of wanting to be with another person all the time, evolving into the desire to prioritize their happiness over one’s own. Rhys recalls how his infatuation with Joanie represented the lowest point of his isolation: He mistook her skill as a hairdresser for intimacy and became very poor at communicating with others.


Rhys thinks back further to how he met Brian and Joanie when he was still working as a journalist. He was covering their activist efforts to force a government-backed cleaning of the Midnite Mine, a depleted uranium deposit that put the Spokane Indian Reservation at risk of radiation poisoning. Rhys tried to write stories proving that the mine caused cancer among the Spokane tribe, but his work proved ineffective in prompting environmental reforms.


Rhys, Leah, and Asher arrive in Spokane, which Rhys hasn’t visited in years. Asher’s chess tournament is being held at an old abbey. Asher is nervous about the tournament, so Leah tries to reassure him. Rhys declares that he wants to make amends with his grandchildren for lost time and expresses his resolve to become a better grandfather, as well as a father to Bethany. Arriving at the abbey, two men get down from a nearby pickup truck and approach the children. Leah identifies one of the men as Brother Dean, a friend of Shane’s in the Army of the Lord. Dean tries to take the children into his custody on Shane’s behalf. Though Rhys initially resists, he relents when he realizes that the men won’t leave them alone.


Dean, Leah, and Asher enter the abbey. Dean’s companion stays behind with Rhys, recognizing him as the man who punched Shane. Dean returns and informs Rhys that Asher’s chess tournament is not for another month. Rhys tries to take back custody of the children, but Dean resists, showing Rhys that he is armed. Rhys soon recognizes that he is talking to Dean Burris, a man whose trial he covered years earlier for poaching golden eagles, among other wildlife. Rhys had given him the nickname, “The Dominion Eagle Killer.” When Rhys informs Dean of this connection, Dean is shocked and tries to turn the children away from Rhys. When Rhys tries again to get Dean to surrender the children, Dean orders his companion to hit Rhys with a blackjack. The injury results in a broken bone somewhere on Rhys’s face. Dean leaves with the children. An Episcopal priest from the abbey attends to Rhys and identifies his injury as a fractured zygomatic arch.

Chapter 2 Summary: “What Happened to Lucy”

Lucy Park, the city editor at the Spokesman-Review, does a round of her massively understaffed newsroom before clocking out. Known for her bursts of anger, which cause her to curse nearly every time she speaks, Lucy tries to contain her emotions for the sake of her job. She reminds herself that many of her reporters are underpaid, requiring them to take several jobs to meet the costs of living. One of Lucy’s fresh graduate reporters, Allison, indignantly tells her that she will be sending her story for review on deadline. Allison’s story, which revolves around a police shooting, makes Lucy fearful for her son, Kel, a teenage survivor of drug addiction. She also worries that as the newsroom continues to shrink, the newspaper will eventually be phased out. Lucy texts Kel to check in on him before leaving the newsroom. When she gets to the building lobby, she sees Rhys Kinnick, her ex-boyfriend, for the first time in years.


Rhys is dropped off by the abbey priest-deacon who attended to him, Reverend Brandon. Rhys tells Lucy about the men who attacked him and abducted his grandchildren. While Rhys filed a police report against Dean, the police expressed their skepticism over Rhys’s claims of guardianship. Rhys asks Lucy for help.


Rhys is embarrassed to remember that one of the first things he said to Lucy was a compliment on her appearance. The two met when they were both reporters, flirting over brief engagements disguised as informal consultations. They had sex for the first time after Rhys presented a paper at an investigative journalism conference, marking the beginning of their affair. While Rhys was already divorced from Celia, Lucy was still married to her ex-husband, Paul. After Paul discovered the affair, Celia expressed her disapproval of Rhys, calling him a homewrecker. Rhys tried to defend himself to his ex-wife, suggesting that Lucy’s marriage was already failing when the affair began. As Paul divorced Lucy, Rhys was fired from his job, causing him to experience depression and alcohol addiction. Soon after came the Thanksgiving incident with Shane.


Lucy drops Rhys off at an old bar so that she can bring dinner to Kel before talking with him. Rhys refrains from alcohol, so he falls back on what he calls overpriced soda water. He gets nostalgic thinking about how lively the bar used to be when he was still a reporter. When Lucy returns to him, Rhys tries to find out how her children are, but Lucy, whose reputation was damaged by their affair, doesn’t want to engage in small talk. Rhys apologizes for exacerbating the conditions that led to her divorce. His sense of humor leads her to change her mind about not wanting to talk with him. 


Instead of talking about family, Lucy and Rhys talk politics. Rhys connects the popularization of radical right politics to Dean Burris, allowing Lucy to look up newspaper clips about him on her phone. Rhys learns that Dean attempted to run for Stevens County Commissioner in 2022. He campaigned on a far-right platform that sought to assert the county’s sovereignty from federal and state jurisdiction, but lost in the primaries. Rhys tells Lucy about the motivations behind his self-exile and what he has been up to in the years since their last encounter. He doesn’t tell her that he was trying to write a new book on philosophy and ethics through the lens of naturalism called The Atlas of Wisdom, as he fears that Lucy will mock him for it. Lucy reflects on the changes she sees in Rhys, whom she used to admire as a hero among reporters. Now she questions what Rhys plans to do once he recovers his grandchildren, seeing as his custody suit will have little legal grounds in Bethany’s absence. Rhys asserts that he needs to try, though he cannot answer Lucy when she asks what he means by “try.”


Rhys sleeps on Lucy’s couch that night. When he wakes up the next morning, he is greeted by Lucy’s son, Kelvin “Kel” Park-Davis, who recognizes him as the man with whom Lucy had an affair. Like Reverend Brandon, Kel identifies Rhys’s zygomatic arch dent as a common fighting injury. Lucy tells Rhys that she is enlisting the help of a retired cop to assist in recovering Rhys’s grandchildren. She reluctantly shares that she used to date this cop, prompting Kel to realize that the man she is referring to is none other than “Crazy Ass” Chuck Littlefield. Lucy defends Chuck as a good cop.


Chuck Littlefield used to work in Major Crimes as a homicide detective. He frequently leaked information about his cases to the press, which was one of the reasons his bosses hated him. The other reason they hated Chuck was his overzealousness, requesting the use of expensive new forensic tools to solve cold cases. When Chuck insulted the police chief in the newspaper, he was punished with reassignment to Property Crimes, where he decided to weaponize his work ethic to vindicate himself. He outperformed every property crime detective to such a degree that he set new department records for solved cases. While this briefly restored his sense of purpose, Chuck’s eventual retirement caused him to experience severe depression and suicidal ideation. To manage his depression, Chuck started skiing and playing at the casino. A gambling addiction caused him to return to work as a private investigator working for law firms.


Lucy was the reporter on the story in which Chuck criticized the police chief. She and Chuck reconnected during the COVID-19 pandemic and started dating, though the tenor of their relationship was combative since both thrived on arguing and teasing. On occasion, their hard edges caused them to say hurtful things and neglect each other’s feelings. Two years into their relationship, Lucy broke things off with Chuck when he suggested that Lucy should throw Kel out of the house so that he could learn to be more independent and make productive use of his time.


Soon after, Chuck started dating again but found that he couldn’t move on from Lucy. He obsessively craved her approval, which helped to distract him from his low self-esteem in retirement. This made it easy for him to accept her request when she asked if he could help in recovering Rhys’s grandchildren, especially since they would be rescuing them from the Army of the Lord, a group Chuck dislikes.


Chuck meets Lucy and Rhys at a coffee shop. After Rhys catches Chuck up on the events leading to his grandchildren’s abduction, Chuck posits that they will need to locate Bethany to secure custody of the children. Without it, nothing will stop Shane from marrying Leah off to David Jr. He cautions Rhys about the possibility of violence, but Rhys quotes Epictetus to indicate that he is willing to accept this risk. Rhys later confides in Lucy that he is unsure of Chuck’s mental health. Lucy admits that Chuck tends to get carried away, but she trusts that Rhys will know how to control him.


Chuck and Rhys drive around in Chuck’s pickup truck. Chuck calls his law firm colleagues and asks them to retrieve records for Bethany, Shane, Anna, and Dean. He then asks Rhys about his past relationship with Lucy. Rhys reluctantly admits to the scandal their affair caused, though he blames the erratic state of his life at the time for his behavior. This leads into a discussion of the motivations behind his self-exile. Chuck compares Rhys’s solitary life in the woods to his retirement, agreeing when Rhys says he felt like he was part of an extinct species. When Rhys discusses his grandchildren’s arrival at his house, Chuck sympathizes with his resolve to do something about his absence from their lives.


Chuck’s law firm contacts direct them to Shane and Bethany’s registered address, an apartment complex. They reach out to Anna, who reveals that she had innocently told Dean where Rhys’s grandchildren would be. Anna recalls that the last time she had seen Bethany was shortly before her disappearance. Bethany did not suggest that she was going anywhere, though she had spoken in the past about returning to Grants Pass after reconnecting with her ex-boyfriend in Portland. Kinnick realizes she is referring to Doug (whom he calls “Sluggish Doug”), Leah’s father.


Chuck asks about Bethany’s emotional health. Anna clarifies that while Bethany thinks Shane is a good person, he was getting too devoted to his church for Bethany’s comfort. She experienced frequent panic attacks, a detail that stings Rhys. Her intent to leave Shane is really meant to distance her children from his church. Bethany did not take the family pickup to wherever she was going, suggesting that she either took public transit or that someone picked her up. Chuck receives information on Dean and locates him at the Rampart, which is in Idaho. He suggests reaching out to the local sheriff to confront the Army of the Lord.


Chuck and Rhys drive for two hours to reach the office of Sheriff Glen Campbell. After making some small talk over their shared acquaintances, Chuck tells Campbell about Rhys’s situation. Campbell is reluctant to get involved, calling it an issue for family court. He argues that Rhys has no evidence that the Army of the Lord is putting his grandchildren in any urgent danger, which would make it difficult to contest any claim that Shane’s representatives might make. Gradually, Campbell suggests that he is sympathetic to the Army of the Lord because they are his constituents.


When they return to the pickup, Chuck asks Rhys if he has any experience using guns. The novel flashes back to the start of Rhys’s self-exile in early 2017. At the end of his first day in the house, Rhys realizes that the attic is infested with raccoons. The raccoons get into his groceries, making it necessary for him to dispatch them. His early attempts to scare them away are unsuccessful.


Rhys considers his family history and his ancestors’ shifting attitudes towards the Stevens County property. Rhys’s grandfather, Emrys, acquired the land to emulate the ranching tradition of his ancestors in the British Highlands. Rhys’s father, Leonard, despised the ranch and would have laughed at Rhys’s attempts to settle there. When his family left him behind to resettle in Tacoma, Emrys focused his energies on making life in isolation sustainable. Leonard once took Rhys to visit Emrys, allowing Rhys to see his father’s resentment for his grandfather’s land firsthand. Leonard continued to hold the land after Emrys’ death, despite his assertion that the land was worthless. At the time of Rhys’s self-exile, the Kinnick property was far less remote than it had been in Emrys’s time. As Rhys weighs how to deal with his raccoon problem, he worries that scaring the animals away may contribute to the continued degradation of the land. He reasons that it will be necessary to procure a gun to prevent the raccoons from infesting his house until he can determine how to prevent their intrusion.


The novel returns to the present. Rhys is shocked by Chuck’s insistence on arming him. He explains that he has only ever used an air rifle to deal with the raccoon infestation. Chuck reassures him that using a handgun isn’t very different. He needs Rhys to support him in case violence erupts. When Rhys isn’t reassured, Chuck teaches him how to handle the gun. Rhys is still reluctant, so Chuck reminds him of the urgency of his grandchildren’s situation. Chuck criticizes liberals like Rhys and Lucy for failing to understand the purpose of guns as a form of self-defense. Once Rhys learns how to use the gun, he feels a sense of power that he can harness his negative emotions into. Chuck tells Rhys to aim for the hip so that he can neutralize his opponent in case they are wearing body armor. The last tip he gives is to imagine his opponents are raccoons.


The road to the Rampart has many warning signs, urging trespassers and left-leaning individuals to turn away. Chuck and Rhys proceed anyway. Chuck is especially excited as the approach reminds him of his days as a police officer on patrol. He remembers one occasion when he broke up a party at an abandoned lot and found a child with deafness at the scene. When the child was turned over to protective services, the child embraced him, causing Chuck to cry afterwards.


Chuck and Rhys enter the Rampart. Chuck tells Rhys to wait in the truck while he goes to investigate the premises. He is reading the chapel signs that warn the militia to protect the compound from the military when a woman tells him that Dean left earlier to conduct training exercises. Asher and Leah emerge from the chapel, drawing Rhys out of the truck. The group is met by Pastor David Gallen, who comes from the main house to greet them. When Chuck explains the situation to Gallen, Gallen tries to get Rhys and Chuck to discuss the matter further over tea. Chuck refuses, realizing that Gallen is trying to buy time for Shane to return to the Rampart.


The group hears the sound of someone driving up to the rampart in an ATV. Chuck orders Rhys to escape with the children in the truck. Chuck stays behind to fend off the militia. As they drive away, Rhys and his grandchildren hear several gunshots. Asher supposes it must be the militia conducting their target practice training. Rhys speeds up, thinking frantically about where he can take the children. Asher wonders if he might have a chance to go back so that he can sign up for a youth chess tournament. Rhys reassures him that he will play chess with him to help him improve his skills. Leah alerts Rhys to the fact that Chuck’s cellphone, which has been left behind in the truck, is ringing. Rhys takes a call from Lucy and reports their whereabouts. Lucy tells them that Chuck is being brought to the hospital by helicopter.

Chapters 1-2 Analysis

Walter’s novel attempts to capture the anxiety of the present moment in the United States by focusing on a character who has forsaken it entirely. Rhys Kinnick is an environmentalist characterized primarily by his decision to leave a world that he believes no longer has any use for him. As part of his extensive backstory, Rhys’s decision was motivated by the rejection he faced on various fronts of his life: family, work, and romance. The novel explores the consequences of that decision and how Rhys chooses to react to those consequences.


The novel’s inciting incident is the arrival of Rhys’s grandchildren at his house. Their conversation suggests that in the past, Rhys’s daughter, Bethany, attempted unsuccessfully to talk Rhys into coming back into society. By contrast, what does compel him to act in the present is the news of the dire state his family is in: His ex-wife is dead, Bethany is missing, and Rhys’s grandchildren are being pursued by religious militants under the orders of their father. These consequences, as well as the guilt Rhys feels upon hearing about them, establish one of the novel’s major themes, The Perils of Escapism.


The Army of the Lord serves as a collective antagonist and a representation of the most dangerous aspects of the far-right radical movement in the US. Early in Chapter 1, Walter reveals the cause of Rhys’s exodus from his family, which was tied to his son-in-law Shane’s provocations against Rhys. The Army of the Lord is therefore framed as an escalation of the clash Rhys faced when he left his family. Instead of just facing Shane, Rhys has to deal with others who share Shane’s reactionary and racist beliefs and pose a greater physical threat to Rhys, such as Dean Burris. It is heavily implied that this threat is what drove Bethany away from home, though at this point in the narrative, the possibility still exists that Shane may have killed Bethany, as Asher suggests.


Under these circumstances, Rhys begins to wonder if his decision to remove himself from human society was worthwhile. This drives the central tension of the novel, asking how to live well in a world dominated by destructive systems of power that seem impossible to change. The novel hints that Rhys saw his books as his best attempt to leave something of himself in the world. This notion is quickly deflated when he learns that his family has discarded his first book on the orders of their church. Instead, Rhys realizes that his relationships are also part of his legacy, and that by choosing to abandon and neglect them, he has endangered that legacy. The clash between Rhys’s environmentalist views and Shane’s Christian nationalism sets up the theme of Family Dynamics in a Post-Truth World, as Shane’s conspiratorial worldview makes it impossible for Rhys to get through to him.


The novel relies heavily on backstory to develop Rhys’s character. At first, Walter uses Rhys as a surrogate for the reader, allowing Leah and Asher to reveal the threatening forces they are dealing with, chiefly the Church of the Blessed Fire and its militant wing, the Army of the Lord. When Rhys takes custody of his grandchildren, however, Asher and Lucy become the reader's surrogates, allowing Rhys to reveal the parts of his world that he chose to leave behind. His commitment to guardianship also becomes an odyssey into the past. The reader learns what he regrets and what he tries to mend alongside his relationship with his family, such as his friendship with Brian and Joanie and his relationship with Lucy. These relationships point to the recklessness that Rhys displayed before the novel began. That recklessness is one of Rhys’s chief character flaws, leading him to make rash decisions without fully considering the consequences.


The novel also brings Rhys together with Chuck Littlefield, who is presented as a mirror for Rhys. Though they hold opposing positions on the political spectrum, Chuck shares Rhys’s crusading spirit and commitment to his own understanding of justice. Importantly, Chuck is the only person in the novel who sympathizes with Rhys’s decision to turn away from the world: Like Rhys, Chuck also feels he has been discarded by a world that no longer has any use for him. Like Rhys, Chuck also finds life-affirming purpose in the work he does, as demonstrated in moments like the rescue of the child with deafness. Like Rhys, Chuck possesses a dangerous recklessness, often taking on unnecessary risks. The second chapter ends on the ominous, ambiguous note of Chuck’s fate, hinting to Rhys that if he continues to be as reckless as Chuck, he may experience a similar outcome.

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