So Far Gone

Jess Walter

61 pages 2-hour read

Jess Walter

So Far Gone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Chapters 5-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide features discussion of emotional abuse, antigay bias, mental illness, graphic violence, physical abuse, and gender discrimination.

Chapter 5 Summary: “What Happened to Leah”

Asher continues to pester Joanie with questions about Brian’s heritage. This irritates Leah, especially when she can sense that Joanie is tired of answering Asher’s questions. Leah and Joanie send him out to play with Joanie’s dog, Billy. Leah asks to use Joanie’s computer to check her homework. She opens the Gmail account she keeps secret from her parents and sees two new emails from David Jr.


David Jr. shares his experiences at Christian college and tells Leah that his parents have asked him to come home since he has no classes that week. The email also conveys David Jr.’s frustration with his father. In the second email, he checks in on Leah, having heard about Bethany’s disappearance and the trouble with Rhys and Chuck at the Rampart. Leah writes back to tell him where she is and to vent her frustration that she can’t call him because she doesn’t have a phone. Asher comes back into the house and confronts Leah over her secret emails. Leah urges him to keep quiet.


Joanie and Asher go on a longer walk to the creek while Leah stays behind to finish her “homework.” David Jr. sends Leah another email to say that he is passing by her location and he can visit her if she likes. He indicates that his parents have a frustrating reason for asking him to come home. Leah coordinates a meeting place with him. She then leaves a note behind to tell Joanie that she will return in several hours.


Leah sets out to meet with David Jr., thinking about the post-apocalyptic novel series she wants to write. Her novel idea focuses on a young couple who bring the Gospel to various communities, many of whom have adapted to the Apocalypse by forming lawless communities or fortress-like strongholds. Their interpretation of the Gospel is based on self-sacrifice and altruism. After meeting David Jr. at Bible Camp, she started to imagine herself and him as the young couple in her story.


Bethany calls Shane to tell her that she is coming back. Shane furiously rebukes her over the phone for making him travel to Grants Pass and Portland to look for her. He also rebukes her for involving Rhys and voices his concern that the FBI may soon raid the Rampart because of the shooting incident with Chuck. He promises that Bethany can redeem herself if she returns to him and brings the children with her. Bethany then reveals that Leah is missing, which turns Shane furious again. Bethany is calm the whole time, which makes Rhys ashamed that he withdrew from Bethany as she suffered with Shane. When Rhys expresses that Bethany doesn’t have to put up with Shane, Bethany retorts that she would rather not put up with Rhys’s disappointment in her. This stuns Rhys.


Rhys, Brian, and Bethany reunite with Joanie and Asher. Bethany deduces that Leah must be meeting with David Jr. when she discovers the existence of Leah’s secret Gmail account. Unsure of where they might have gone, Rhys, Bethany, and Asher wait in Bethany’s Spokane apartment for a sign of Leah’s whereabouts. The next morning, Rhys looks around the apartment and examines the Christian nationalist posters that Shane has hung in their home. Bethany comments that she and Shane often fight over the posters, as she wants them taken down.


Rhys yearns to break the silence between him and Bethany, but he has no idea what to say to her to reconcile their relationship. Thinking back to what she said on the road, he assures her that he isn’t disappointed in her. He admits that his self-exile has taught him that all the philosophy he has studied is irrelevant if he hasn’t used it to live for others. He admits that he saw her the day she discovered his affair and that he didn’t acknowledge it then because he was too ashamed of himself to admit that she had seen a different side of him. He apologizes for his many faults over the years, then speculates that the reason Bethany sent her children to him was either to send him a message or to say that she needed him. He affirms his willingness to be there for her for as much time as he has left. Bethany weeps and embraces him.


Bethany reflects on her reason for sending the kids to Rhys, wishing she could talk about it in therapy again. She almost gets angry thinking about all the things Rhys’s apology didn’t cover, but she recalls that Rhys showed his resolve to continue working through their reconciliation. Though she knows she cannot rely on him fully, she decides that giving him an opportunity to make up for lost time might be the thing that makes her life easier, given her present circumstances.


Rhys, Bethany, and Asher take Brian’s second car and drive in the direction of the Rampart, hoping that Leah might have gone there with David Jr. Rhys makes a detour at Lucy’s house and learns that Chuck checked himself out of the hospital after his surgery and went to stay with Lucy. Chuck comes out of the house to say hello. When Rhys explains that they are going to the Rampart, Chuck volunteers to come with them as backup. Rhys and Lucy protest since Chuck is still recovering. Rhys declines Chuck’s offer to borrow his gun for self-defense.


Pastor Gallen calls Bethany and apologizes for never reaching out to her before her family situation reached a crisis point. He informs her that neither David Jr. nor Leah is at the Rampart, though David Jr. called to say he was picking her up on the way home. Later, David Jr. informed his parents that he wasn’t coming home after all and has since stopped responding to their calls and messages. They cannot track his phone anymore, but they saw that his last known location was near the town of Springdale, close to the Kinnick property. This causes Bethany to suspect that the two are headed for Rhys’s house in the woods. Gallen apologizes over the situation, explaining that David Jr. is going through a difficult time. Gallen’s wife, Darlene, interrupts to explain their suspicion that David Jr. is gay. Darlene told David Jr. that the reason he was being called home was that Gallen wanted to send him to conversion therapy. This likely scared David Jr. off.


Bethany leaves Shane a message to say that they may find Leah soon. Rhys calls Joanie and shares their plan to look for the children at his house. Brian offers to go to the house instead since he is closer, but Rhys declines. As they approach the house, Rhys tells Bethany that it took some time for his isolation to affect him. During his second winter, he started to experience panic attacks, which caused him to travel to Springdale just so he could see people again. Bethany sympathizes with his impulse to move to the forest and shares her own experience of wanting to run away. Neither of them knows if that impulse can ever lead them to a satisfying destination.


Rhys elaborates that his affair hadn’t begun yet at the time Bethany saw him and Lucy together. He admits, however, that he was already hoping for it because he was in love with her. He was afraid of Bethany seeing this in him. His love for the people in his life gave him the misguided belief that they would be better off living without him, which he thinks may be the case with Bethany, based on what he has seen over the past few days.


Rhys, Bethany, and Asher arrive at Rhys’s house, where David Jr.’s car is parked. Leah exits the house and reunites with Bethany. Bethany tells her how great it was to hear Doug play her song. Bethany asks David Jr. about his situation with his parents, revealing what they told her. Leah and David Jr. deny that he is gay, explaining that David Jr. tried kissing Leah and enjoyed it. He explains away all the other evidence Darlene gave to support her suspicion. Asher keeps interrupting his explanations with questions, so Rhys suggests that they move the discussion inside. Leah makes Asher wait outside.

Chapter 6 Summary: “What Happened to Asher”

Asher imagines that he is a cavalry scout who has resigned his post to fight alongside the Indigenous Americans. When Rhys checks in on him, Asher tells him he will go to the creek to play. Asher continues playacting his fantasy, imagining that he is looking for a safe place for the Indigenous Americans to keep their horses. He gets distracted by rocks that resemble chess pieces and starts collecting them in the hopes of completing a set.


He reaches the creek and takes his boots off before attempting another jump. This time, he makes a successful landing on the other side. He is startled when Brother Dean emerges from behind a tree, armed and dressed in tactical gear. Asher tells him who is in the house. Dean talks into a walkie-talkie and says that they are clear to go.


In the house, Bethany and Rhys try to reassure David Jr. that his parents mean him no harm. David Jr. remains unconvinced, even after Bethany offers to talk to his parents. David Jr. fantasizes about scandalizing his parents by telling them he will marry his friend, Marsh, in the Catholic Church. Leah’s response to David Jr. signals her disillusionment with him. Bethany silently reaches out to her to reassure her over her heartache. The group soon hears a truck approaching the house, which Rhys recognizes from the abbey. Shane, Dean, and Bobby, the man who hit Rhys, emerge, urging Rhys to come out of the house.


Rhys tries to convince his new visitors that Chuck is on the way, but they don’t believe him because Asher told them that Chuck was at Lucy’s house. Rhys tries to get Asher to go inside the house, but Shane holds him back, refusing to let him go. Rhys appeals to Shane, hoping he and Bethany can settle their problems peacefully. Dean discourages Shane from listening to Rhys. Dean makes it clear that he still holds a grudge against Rhys for ruining his reputation and consequently his life.


The situation continues to escalate as Dean cracks Rhys’s jaw with the butt of his gun. Dean threatens and hurts Rhys some more, prompting Shane to order him to stop. Dean refuses to listen. Bethany calls their attention from the porch, wielding Rhys’s air rifle and pointing it at Dean. When Dean realizes that Bethany’s gun is an air rifle, he disarms her and throws her to the ground. Dean starts dragging Bethany to the truck by her hair. Shane pleads with Dean to let Bethany go. When Dean hits Bethany, Shane runs towards them.

Chapters 5-6 Analysis

In these chapters, Walter provides resolution for the emotional conflict between Rhys and Bethany, making way for the physical conflict brewing with Leah, David Jr., and the Church of the Blessed Fire.


Rhys initiates his reconciliation with Bethany, hoping to break the tense silence between them. This reconciliation directly follows the scene where Rhys sees how Shane treats Bethany in the present. Though Rhys tries to speak up against Shane’s verbal abuse, the irony is that Bethany’s resentment for Rhys is stronger than the guilt she feels around Shane. The contrast between Bethany’s calmness with Shane and her immediate anger with Rhys underscores the poor state of their relationship, bringing Rhys’s shame to the fore once again.


Rhys takes a massive risk by initiating his apology to Bethany, as his previous attempts at reconciliation have not been successful. In Chapter 4, Bethany takes offense to Rhys’s half-hearted apology for hitting Shane when she visits him during the COVID-19 pandemic. Towards the end of the same chapter, she takes offense again at the way he offers his condolences on the passing of Celia. Rhys himself recognizes that the problem is as much his fault as hers: “Why did Kinnick have such trouble speaking around his daughter? Everything that came out of his mouth sounded so distant, so cool to his own ear” (185). Even when his apology is more heartfelt in Chapter 5, Bethany reacts the same way, as the inventory of hurts he has caused her is too great to be covered by a single apology “… Bethany had thought of a hundred things her father’s apology had not covered” (206). These incidents signal that Bethany has been closed off to her father ever since their rift began, turning everything he says into a criticism or rebuke that engages her defenses.


The core of Rhys’s apology is his acknowledgement of The Perils of Escapism—his assertion that his time in the woods was a mistake, admitting that he sought refuge in intellectualism and turned away from community: “… I’m starting to think Thoreau might have been full of shit. If we aren’t living for others, maybe we aren’t really living” (204). Rhys previously used his theory-backed moralism to justify his life in the woods, believing that if he could complete the Atlas of Wisdom, then he would have redeemed himself for leaving Bethany and her children behind. What Rhys acknowledges now is that no intellectual project can make up for abandoning his family. Even his efforts to erase all signs of his presence from his property are further evidence of his vanity. The acknowledgment of Rhys’s faults is also what makes his resolution so important: “I know I’ve got a lot of years to make up… But I’d like to start now” (205). Though Rhys has lost faith that he can change the world with a book, he finds an alternative to despair in a return to his family, and he is ready to begin Reckoning with a Broken World Through Community. This resolution is what overcomes Bethany’s doubt when her defenses start up again. 


With their biggest issues out of the way, Bethany and Rhys work together to find Leah and David Jr. at Rhys’s house. David Jr. has engaged in his own form of escapism to evade the abusive control of his church. This escape, however, exposes his true concerns to Leah, who gradually becomes crestfallen as she realizes that David Jr. is more interested in rebelling against his parents than in being with her. This gives Bethany a crucial opportunity to strengthen her relationship with Leah. In a silent moment, Bethany acknowledges Leah’s reaction and reassures her, breaking the cycle of estrangement that Bethany could have potentially carried over from her relationship with Rhys.


David Jr.’s conflict is further complicated by the arrival of Shane and Dean. Although this is the first appearance of Shane in the present moment, Shane’s antagonism is muted in comparison to Dean's. He is not the aggressor Rhys remembers in Chapter 1, nor the one Rhys overheard on the phone in Chapter 5, but someone who wants to restore the status quo of his family. Shane’s conspiracy theories have driven a wedge between himself and his family, evidence of the damage done to Family Dynamics in a Post-Truth World, but he is ready to start putting things right. Dean, on the other hand, urges Shane to give in to his worst instincts. When Shane fails to act, Dean initiates the aggression himself, acting less out of loyalty to Shane than out of a personal grudge against Rhys. This makes him the true antagonist of the novel, rather than Shane, because he represents the biggest threat to the survival of the protagonists. It also leads the novel directly into its climax, in which Shane moves to act once he sees that Dean has turned his ire against Bethany.

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