56 pages 1-hour read

Joan Bauer

Soar

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of emotional abuse, illness, and death.

Eagles

The eagle is a motif that fuels the theme of Finding Strength in the Face of Adversity. Initially, the bird is a deeply personal symbol for Jeremiah, embodied by the stuffed eagle his birth mother left with him. This toy connects him to his unknown past and an innate sense of self that transcends his physical limitations. Jeremiah believes his mother knew he had an “eagle inside of [him]” (5), a conviction that fuels his determination and forward-looking vision despite his heart condition. This internal eagle grants him the perspective to see beyond his immediate circumstances and persevere through difficulties. He cannot run like other boys, but he can metaphorically soar via his leadership and his love for baseball.


The motif evolves from something personal to a communal identity when the middle school team is renamed the Eagles. This act signifies a crucial turning point for both the team and the town of Hillcrest. By shedding a generic mascot name and adopting Jeremiah’s personal symbol, the players embrace a new definition of success rooted in resilience rather than record. El Grande affirms their choice when he says, “An eagle heart. Good eyesight. Fierce” (213). This description codifies the team’s new values, which prioritize spirit and clear-eyed integrity over the corrupted, win-at-all-costs mentality of the Hornets. The eagle becomes a public symbol of healing and hope, representing a community learning to redefine winning and soar above its past trauma, ultimately connecting the novels core themes.

Hearts

The motif of hearts provides a contrast between physical weakness and emotional strength that develops the theme Finding Strength in the Face of Adversity. Jeremiah’s story is defined by his physical heart; he is a transplant recipient whose condition prevents him from playing baseball and poses a constant threat to his health. However, this physical vulnerability is consistently juxtaposed with his courage, passion, leadership, and resilience. His first cardiologist in St. Louis even asks him to be in a book he plans to write “about the power of being hopeful and positive when you’re a heart patient. He says [Jeremiah is] the poster boy for that” (20). The doctor recognizes the strength and resilience in Jeremiah’s mindset. Ultimately, his weakened organ pushes him to develop the heart of a coach and leader.


This motif extends to the entire community of Hillcrest, whose collective heart for baseball has been broken by the steroid scandal. The star pitcher Hargie Cantwell dies of a suspected “heart attack” (89), a literal event that exposes the town’s figurative heart condition: a toxic obsession with winning that has poisoned its integrity. The formation of the Eagles is an act of communal healing. Franny articulates the novel’s core message when she tells Jeremiah, “[Y]ou don’t have a weak heart, Jeremiah […] I mean the other kind of heart. That one in you is strong” (125). This statement clarifies that the most important heart is not the physical organ but the strength of one’s character, courage, and spirit, something the team and the town learns too.

The Game of Baseball

In Soar, the game of baseball serves as a microcosm of the community where integrity and the very definition of success are tested and redefined; as a result, this motif fuels the theme Redefining Winning Beyond the Scoreboard. Initially, baseball in Hillcrest is portrayed as a source of corruption and trauma, embodied by the disgraced high school Hornets and the win-at-all-costs philosophy of Coach Perkins. His belief that winning is something to be consumed and breathed “[e]very minute. Every day” (61), reveals a worldview where the game’s purity is sacrificed for victory. This tainted version of baseball symbolizes a community that has lost its moral compass because it values winning above all else.


However, when Jeremiah arrives in Hillcrest, he helps the town reclaim its love of baseball and restore its positive values. Through his mentorship and El Grande’s wisdom, the game is transformed from a sphere of high-pressure toxicity into an arena for healing, personal growth, and community-building. The new Eagles team learns to measure success not by the final score but by their effort, resilience, and teamwork. El Grande shares his story of personal triumph within a losing game when he says, “My team lost bad. But I won. You get what I’m saying?” (155). His memory encapsulates a shift in thinking about success and how it is measured. By the novel’s end, baseball is no longer a symbol of shame but a powerful vehicle for healing and collective strength, and a reminder that there are more significant victories than those that show up on the scoreboard.

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