48 pages • 1-hour read
Linda HoganA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The four women are busy preparing for their journey to the land of the Fat-Eaters. The local men do not hold back in telling the women that “‘the strongest men wouldn’t do such a stupid thing’” as take the trip (147). Angel is nervous on the eve of her departure, worrying about Bush’s sanity, given that the plan was hatched in the depths of winter. Nevertheless, she resolves that she has to go on the journey. Angel spends her last night in Tommy’s arms in the cot in Agnes’s house and feels so comfortable she needs none of Dora-Rouge’s potion to sleep.
The morning of the departure, people come to see Dora-Rouge off. Canoeing is exhausting work and though Angel complains, driving is not an option, as “there were herbs to gather, places Dora-Rouge wanted, needed to visit” (163). At the end, when Husk and Tommy wave them off, Husk hands Bush a gun, saying they might need it.
When they set up camp for the first night, Dora-Rouge tells a story of how she ran away from white school agents with “big pale hands” and how her traumatized little sister was taken to another school and lay down on the ice and froze to death (167).
As the women continue on their journey, they lose track of time and have a different sense of their place in the universe: “We were only one of the many dreams of earth. And I knew we were just a small dream” (170). They travel different numbers of miles and have different experiences of the landscape every day. The four women bond deeply, becoming “like one animal […] all had the same eyes and when Dora-Rouge pointed a bony finger and said, ‘This way,’ we instinctively followed that crooked finger” (177).
Agnes shows signs of sickness on the journey. The women meet a young white couple and Angel, who accepts one of their oranges, longs for worldly things like lipstick in their presence. Agnes, however, chastises Angel for accepting the orange and warns that the white couple are cannibals. The white man thinks the four women are exotic and interesting, but the woman thinks they’re “‘plumb crazy’” and insists on going home (186).
Agnes becomes very sick, has swollen ankles, and seems drained of energy. The women take a day to rest and Agnes tells Angel that if she dies, she wants to be left to lie out to feed the wolves and birds. That night, Angel dreams of the red root plant that will help to heal Agnes and draws it for Dora-Rouge’s inspection.
When they come across the white couple again, Dora-Rouge asks the man if he has seen the plant Angel has drawn. He says that he has, near the Flower Islands. They go there in search of the plant. On the way, they have to cross the erratic currents of the Se Nay River. Bush and Angel get nervous and consider heading back, but Dora-Rouge urges them on, saying a prayer and tossing tobacco into the river. There is a sense that Dora-Rouge has tricked something in the water, so that they can pass. Angel has the sensation that “something godly was bringing us through” (195).
On their way to North House, the women pass Bone Island, a place where Native Americans originally took their dead in the winters. When the white settlers came, the settlers took their pigs there. The pigs spread enough diseases to wipe out three tribes. Angel feels she can hear “the tragic crying of wind, weeping for what happened there” (196).
At North House, a German woman greets the women and the group stays there a few days, feeling “something jarring about” human activity (199). A package arrives from John Husk with Agnes’s forgotten bear coat and a letter from Tommy saying that he may travel north to meet them at the Fat-Eaters’ land.
When the women are back in the canoe, they all feel better and more in tune with nature again. Agnes briefly heals as a result of having her coat, but then her fever redevelops. The women hurry to the Flower Islands to get what they need to heal Agnes; Angel, who dreamt of the plant, is entrusted with finding it. She navigates the way with her canoe and it takes her a long while to find the redroot plant. She follows Dora-Rouge’s instructions and digs the plants up at night, but when she returns, it’s too late; Agnes has already died. Devastated, Angel sleeps under the cover of Agnes’s bear coat and wakes up crying, thinking that she has seen Agnes and the bear walking together in a yellow sky. Dora-Rouge blames herself for Agnes’s death, which Angel later learns was part of her deal with the waters of the wild Se Nay river.
The mudflats are vast and the remaining women cannot cross them, having no choice but “to turn back and go in another exhausting direction” (211). They are uncertain of how long it will take them to reach Two-Town, their next destination, and their food is running out. The mood is bleak: “for all we knew, the next corner we rounded would be just as unappeasable as this, just as ruined” (211).
When they land, Angel feels doubtful about their mission: “For what had we done this? For two women to die? For me to find a mother who had only injured me in the past? For Bush’s ideas about justice, and her rage over how governments treated their earthbound people?” (212). In Two-Town, ten minutes from where the women land, the townspeople are all gathered out of sight to talk about the continued building of the dams. They meet a large man called Orensen; Bush sends for someone to collect Agnes’ body, which they had to leave in the South.
Later that afternoon, a search team returns, saying that Agnes is nowhere to be found, but that her canoe looked as though it had been chewed up. The women stay with a woman called Mrs. Lampier. Bush steals a wicker wheelchair for Dora-Rouge from a little church in town, claiming that she is only borrowing it.
The landscape of their Fat-Eater destination is “a raw and scarred place, a land that had learned to survive, even to thrive, on harshness” (224). Angel soon feels “a sympathy” with the landscape and marvels at how water ran across all the surfaces “in every way that it could” and shaped all the land and vegetation (224). The land is also “angry” and would put an end to plans for dams and bridges by “the blue, cold roaring of ice no one was able to control” (224). Natives would be happy with the damage, which reflects how water is more powerful than any colonist and more determined to have its own way.
The human picture of the Fat-Eaters’ land is less triumphant than envisioned, as most of the people at the territory’s outermost edges had been resettled and their moods range from “despondent” to suicidal (225). The resettled people are “in pain” and so unmotivated that they sniff glue and become young parents who feed their neglected infants beer, which is the only thing that can dull the pain (226). Most of the people are simply too broken to fight the building of the dams. Dora-Rouge is devastated that her native land has become almost unrecognizable. Angel laments that “Dora-Rouge had gone home to die in a place that existed in her mind as one thing; in reality it was something altogether different” (225).
The women hear about Hannah from a few sources, which makes Angel all the more anxious to find her. One day, Angel spots Hannah, “a redheaded woman with dark skin,” next to Dora-Rouge and a man called Tulik. Angel is engulfed by “a cold stillness” (229). It is obvious from a single glance that Hannah “still resided in a dangerous world,” but nevertheless, Angel wants to see “what there was between this woman” and her (230). They go to Tulik’s house (Lynx House) for some privacy and Angel realizes that Hannah fears Angel more than the other way round. It is heartbreaking for Angel to see for herself “that there was no love inside [Hannah], nothing that could love [Angel], nothing that could ever have loved” (231). Hannah leaves and Angel is heartbroken, having come all this way.
Although Angel tries again to contact Hannah, she doesn’t see her until two weeks later, when Hannah is dying. They are evicted from Mrs. Lampier’s and make an attempt at finding a new place, so they move into Tulik’s house. Tulik is a tribal judge, an elder, and lives with his daughter, Auntie, his grandson, and their dog, Mika. Despite the lack of privacy, Angel settles and grows to become fond of Tulik, who is deeply wise and connected to the land.
A letter from John Husk arrives for Agnes. He has not yet heard of her death, and he announces that he will arrive soon.
Although the subject of white settlers’ harm to the native communities has been a feature throughout the novel, it is more apparent in these chapters, as the four women travelers journey north, to the Fat Eaters’ lands. Chapter 11 presides over a prelapsarian state, where the women travel by canoe as their ancient ancestors did. They feel deeply connected to nature, to their canoe, and to each other, to the extent that they do not need to use speech so much as instinct to communicate. Their bond with nature is one of people who never separated with it, and never declared themselves superior to it:“Field, forest, swamp. I knew how they breathed at night, and that they were linked to us in that breath. It was the oldest bond of survival” (171). Here, Hogan exposes the Native American belief that survival and progress are predicated on a codependent relationship between humanity and nature.
Instinct, as opposed to human logic, is important to the women, as is the sentience of dreams. While Angel is able to use both to find the redroot plant that will heal Agnes, she is not able save her. Dora-Rouge blames herself for Agnes’s death, given a bargain she made with the water, and none of Angel’s prayers will bring Agnes back to life. Thus, nature, much like humanity, is imperfect, and can sometimes be cruel. The landscape of the land of the Fat-Eaters, in Chapter 14, is no longer prelapsarian, and is now a “ragtag world of seemingly desolate outlying places and villages” where water rules, making inconveniences for humanity (224). However, even in its violence, the landscape reminds Angel of the Native-American ability to accept and thrive in the wilderness. In contrast, the European settlers presided over “‘the removal of spirit from everything, from animals, trees, fishhooks, and hammers, all the things the Indians had as allies’” and so concentrated on taming and disempowering nature (180).
The settlers’ European desire to control and conquer can be seen everywhere, from the white woman’s pronouncement of the women as frightening and crazy to the fate imposed on the Fat-Eater people, who have been forced into a settlement where, like “conquered people,” they have lost all motivation (226). It is Bush, Angel, and Dora-Rouge’s sense of justice and a desire to prevent further losses that causes them to press on with the mission of protesting against the dam. They join Tulik, a tribal judge, and his familial tribe, who still have enough fight in them to pushback against the invasion of their native lands.
In Chapter 15, the other tenet of the women’s mission is fulfilled as Angel meets her mother, Hannah. However, when Hannah is just as cold and rejecting as Angel dreaded, the meeting is a big disappointment.



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