42 pages • 1-hour read
Alice OsemanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness.
“I can’t think of anything to say because that is what my answer would be really. Nothing. I am a vacuum. I am a void. I am nothing.”
Author Alice Oseman’s use of repetition and fragmented sentences emphasizes Tori’s sense of emptiness and alienation and illustrates her struggle to define herself in relation to others. The metaphors of a “vacuum” and a “void” reveal her emotional isolation and existential disconnection, thus establishing her as a self-aware but deeply conflicted narrator. Through this hyperbolic self-characterization, Oseman immediately positions Tori as an antihero whose cynicism shapes both her interactions and her worldview.
“I jerk upwards and gaze blearily in the direction of the pat. Becky’s looking at me oddly, purple strands cascading around her. She blinks.”
The imagery of Becky’s purple hair “cascading” emphasizes her vibrancy, but the unnatural hair color also hints at her capacity for falseness. This characterization contrasts sharply with Tori’s subdued and withdrawn presence, foreshadowing social and emotional tension between the friends. The detailed visual description and focus on small gestures, such as Becky blinking, also show Tori’s hyper-observant and introspective nature and reinforce her tendency to interpret the world through subtle cues.
“All the people are chatting and laughing and smiling and it sort of makes me feel a bit sad, like I’m watching them through a dirty window.”
This simile conveys Tori’s sense of detachment and isolation. The list of positive, active verbs—“chatting,” “laughing,” and “smiling”—contrasts with Tori’s melancholy to emphasize the gap between the social energy that surrounds her and her internal stagnation. Symbolically, the “dirty window” represents both her self-imposed separation and her flawed perception, illustrating how her worldview does not match reality.
“You like to act as if you care about nothing and if you carry on like that then you’re going to drown in the abyss you have imagined for yourself.”
This line portrays Tori’s emotional detachment as a self-destructive pattern. The “abyss” metaphor emphasizes the depth of Tori’s self-imposed despair while showcasing the consequences of her indifference toward life and relationships. Through dialogue, Oseman develops Tori’s characterization by showing how others, in this case Michael, perceive her. What’s more, these outside perspectives drive her character development by forcing her to confront her coping mechanisms and emotional isolation.
“We have been moving in silence through the high street. It’s all Victorian and brown and the cobblestone road is sort of curved like we’re in the bottom of a trench.”
The visual imagery and metaphor situate Tori and Michael within a landscape that mirrors their emotional states, with the road “curved like […] the bottom of a trench” creating a sense of entrapment and intensity. The setting reinforces the mood by suggesting both nostalgia for the past and an unexpected intimacy between characters navigating personal struggles.
“There’s a pause. I have no idea what to say. She hadn’t annoyed me when she’d called me, she’d just inadvertently reminded me that I hate myself, like many things do.”
The abrupt, clipped sentences that open this passage reflect Tori’s inner hesitation and social discomfort, emphasizing the psychological weight of seemingly mundane interactions. The line “like many things do” functions as a refrain that reinforces Tori’s self-loathing. Her internal monologue develops her character by revealing how she processes self-directed negativity.
“The Beauty has sacrificed her freedom to save her father. It’s very sentimental. And now she’s crying about it.”
Tori’s ironic and sarcastic commentary establishes a contrast between a conventional morality tale of self-sacrifice and her own cynical personality. Her sarcasm shows her skepticism toward sentimentality and fake emotion. The reference to Beauty and the Beast contrasts fairy-tale ideals with Tori’s disillusionment with social and romantic conventions.
“Your brother is unwell. You don’t have any friends. Nobody feels bad for you. Beauty and the Beast isn’t real. It’s funny because it’s true. Don’t be sad anymore.”
The combination of blunt statements and ironic humor captures the tension between harsh realities and Tori’s yearning for emotional connection. Oseman uses rhythm to emphasize the weight of Tori’s personal and familial responsibilities, which, as the sequence of sentences suggests, inform her inability to find solace in conventional narratives. The reference to Beauty and the Beast reinforces Tori’s confrontation with the disparity between idealized notions of love and the messy, imperfect truths of her lived experience.
“No, Michael is not my boyfriend. He cries at Beauty and the Beast. He taught me how to make chocolate cake. He stalked me when I went to a restaurant and pretended to forget why.”
The cumulative list of actions characterizes Michael as both authentic and emotionally complex. Through juxtaposition, Oseman emphasizes the subtleties of friendship and intimacy to show the contrast between social conventions and genuine human connection. The particular behaviors that Tori highlights suggest that vulnerability and imperfection are indicators of authenticity, while her overall tone contrasts with her frequent cynicism.
“The sky is still a little orange and, in every other direction except the town, all you can see are fields, many abandoned and wild, their long grass flowing like sea waves.”
This passage conveys both freedom and isolation. The imagery, particularly the simile comparing the grass to the ocean, symbolically suggests Tori’s emotional openness as she experiences beauty outside her familiar environment. Once again, Oseman integrates external scenery with Tori’s emotional state, turning the setting into a metaphor for Tori’s growing sense of possibility.
“Suddenly he’s an entirely different person. His smile dies and the blue and green of his eyes darken. He clenches his fist and he snarls, he actually snarls at me.”
The dramatic shift in Michael’s demeanor illustrates the duality of human emotion by showing that even seemingly cheerful or approachable people have hidden depths of anger and intensity. Oseman uses visual imagery and verbs like “clenches” and “snarls” to create a sense of danger and unpredictability. This moment exemplifies the complexity of authenticity; Michael’s raw emotions are real, but Tori experiences them as threatening.
“You’re the one who can ice skate. That’s the closest thing to flying a human can do without a vehicle.”
The comparison of ice skating to flight frames the activity as a symbolic form of liberation and transcendence. This scene also develops character, as Tori’s admiration for Michael’s ability to find joy and magic in the mundane inspires her own emotional awakening and desire to connect authentically.
“Why are there no happy people?”
This rhetorical question reveals Tori’s observational skills and her growing awareness of the societal tendency toward superficiality and emotional suppression. The brevity of the sentence mirrors the starkness of her insight and emphasizes the tension between outward appearances and internal realities. The moment reflects the novel’s exploration of alienation and the difficulty of authentic happiness in a world preoccupied with performance.
“So when we start jumping up and down, smiling so ridiculously, looking at each other and at the sky and not really at anything, Morrissey singing something about shyness, I really don’t think things can be so bad after all.”
The imagery here conveys a moment of pure, shared joy, contrasting with Tori’s usual detachment and illustrating her capacity to experience unselfconscious happiness. The run-on sentence structure underscores this by creating a sense of overflowing enthusiasm. This scene develops Tori’s character by showing her gradual opening to connection and spontaneity.
“We hope that you will join Solitaire in preventing such acts of violence in the future by giving him exactly what he deserves.”
The severe tone and formal diction add a feeling of authority to the anonymous voice of Solitaire, which serves as a symbol of both collective justice and individual accountability. The sentence functions as a call to action in that it challenges Tori and her peers to confront social wrongdoing. Through this, Oseman advances the plot and tension while reinforcing character development, as Tori begins to grapple with her own capacity to influence the world.
“We walk down a wide alley between two large houses and break out into the fields, slick with snow, which stretch between the town and the river. Whites, greys, blues; everything is a blurry mist, rain on the windscreen, a painting.”
The moment shows Tori’s emotional shift as she engages more fully with Michael and the natural world. The imagery, including the use of color detail, conveys an atmosphere of serenity and introspection. The snow-covered fields act as a symbolic blank slate, representing possibility. Through descriptive language and visual metaphor, Oseman again connects an external setting to Tori’s internal development.
“The band has stopped. There is momentary quiet, the air filled only with voices merging into one swirling noise. There are several of those flyers at my feet.”
The juxtaposition of silence and “swirling noise” creates a paradox that reflects the tension between chaos and clarity in Tori’s perception of her surroundings. The imagery of scattered flyers at her feet reveals the persistent influence of the mysterious Solitaire figure. Through auditory and visual detail, Oseman reinforces plot tension while developing Tori’s perspective.
“The fireworks keep going, never-ending, and Michael’s face keeps flashing in rainbow colors […] I find myself holding him like I don’t know what else to do and he’s holding me like I’m sinking and I think he kisses the top of my head.”
This extended sentence parallels the overwhelming rush of emotion that Tori feels. Fireworks symbolize beauty and release, and the rainbow imagery reflects the multitude of Tori’s feelings and the complexity of human relationships broadly.
“I go back downstairs and pick up my school bag and leave the house with Charlie, basking in the light and glory that comes from not giving a damn about anything in the universe.”
Tori’s interactions with her mother reflect what she dislikes most in herself, and confronting this reality leads Tori back to her usual pattern of pretending not to care. In truth, her internal monologue here is self-deceptive and does not reflect how she really feels.
“Seeing me cannot make Michael Holden feel better. He deserves to have a friend who loves life and laughter.”
Tori’s self-deprecating reflection reveals her persistent insecurity and tendency toward guilt and self-exclusion. The contrast between her introspection and Michael’s vitality is an example of the broader narrative tension between despair and joy, while also illustrating the complexities of friendship.
“You don’t see me as a person at all, do you? I’m just some tool who’s always turning up to stop you hating yourself so much.”
Tori’s accusatory tone and rhetorical question indicate her feelings of being used. Though she elsewhere admits that similar perceptions are often based in her own insecurity, the metaphor of being a “tool” conveys her real sense of dehumanization and emotional invisibility. This line deepens Tori’s character development by illustrating her vulnerability.
“There’s no time for being awkward now. No time for being shy, or being scared what other people would say. It’s time to start saying the things that are in our heads.”
Oseman’s use of parallelism and declarative sentences creates a motivational tone. The repetition of “no time,” in particular, emphasizes urgency, mirroring the message about the need for action and authenticity in social interactions. This line encapsulates the text’s assertion that personal growth requires the courage to be different and open.
“I’m feeling slightly deranged because I haven’t slept for about a week, but it’s a good sort of deranged, an ecstatic deranged, an invincible, infinite deranged.”
The repetition and ultimate italicization of “deranged” mirrors Tori’s emotional intensity in this moment. The accumulation of adjectives—all positive in connotation, in contrast to the typically negative “deranged”—highlights the novel’s message about embracing what makes one different, even in the face of stigma. This moment further develops Tori’s character by showcasing her evolving relationship with emotion.
“People are very stubborn and they don’t like to be proven wrong.”
This declarative statement captures one of Tori’s reflective insights into human nature—in this case, people’s resistance to change. Oseman reinforces Tori’s character development by showing her growing awareness of social constraints and the need to navigate selfishness both in herself and in others.
“The sight of all those people down there. Some of them are jumping up and down and waving. Some of them are only there because they tagged along for an adventure, but for once I don’t think that any of them are conceited, or faking it. They’re all just being people.”
Tori’s observation marks a moment of clarity and acceptance; she perceives the humanity and authenticity in the people around her and grows beyond cynicism and detachment. Her differentiation between those who act and those who merely participate speaks to a divide that has existed throughout the novel, but her concluding statement that all those she sees are “just being people” shows her heightened capacity to entertain nuance and compassion; she recognizes the humanity of even those who just “tagged along” and thus affirms the imperfect but genuine nature of human existence.



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