Solitaire

Alice Oseman

42 pages 1-hour read

Alice Oseman

Solitaire

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, disordered eating, bullying, and antigay bias.

Victoria “Tori” Spring

Tori is the novel’s narrator and protagonist, as well as an antihero who struggles with social isolation and the tension between self-preservation and engagement with the world. From the outset, Tori presents herself as deeply introspective and disengaged: “My name is Victoria Spring. I think you should know that I make up a lot of stuff in my head and then get sad about it. I like to sleep and I like to blog. I am going to die someday” (4). Her negative thinking and habit of catastrophizing are recurring traits; she prefers sleeping or being online to interacting with her peers, and she often questions the authenticity of people around her. Her remark, “I really don’t do anything unless I actually want to. And most of the time I don’t want to do anything at all” (74), shows her pervasive disillusionment and emotional withdrawal.


Despite her apparent detachment, Tori cares deeply about and is protective of her brothers, Charlie and Oliver. Her interactions with them reveal her empathy and sense of responsibility, particularly when Charlie struggles with mental illness and Ben bullies him at school. Tori’s home life, however, is also a source of tension, especially with her mother, who she feels is indifferent to her needs. These strained familial dynamics contribute to Tori’s feelings of alienation and her retreat into blogging, where she can be authentic.


Tori’s character arc centers on themes of Feigning “Normalcy” to Fit In, Finding Light in Darkness, and Being the Start of Change. She is initially disconnected from her peers and skeptical of connection. Through her experiences with Michael and witnessing both violence and vulnerability, she begins to confront her indifference and recognize the value of real human connection. By the story’s conclusion, her view on humanity in general has shifted, as she comes to see those around her as real people with real lives who are simply doing what people do. She is not “fixed” by the end of the story, but she has a renewed capacity to feel and engage with the world around her, demonstrating that growth is continuous and that perfection is not a realistic standard to hold oneself or others to.

Michael Holden

Michael is the story’s deuteragonist, named after The Catcher in the Rye’s Holden Caulfield. The name is somewhat ironic, as Tori’s traits and storyline more strongly resemble Holden’s. Michael, by contrast, becomes the “catcher” that Holden wished to be: the person who disproves Tori’s cynical worldview. Michael is introduced as an eccentric and unconventional person whose distinctive appearance (“a pair of large, thick-framed square glasses that sort of make him look like he’s wearing 3D cinema glasses” [9]) immediately separates him from the crowd that Tori disdains. He refuses to change himself in order to fit in, which Tori admires. At the same time, his enthusiastic and sometimes overwhelming personality contrasts sharply with Tori’s introspective, withdrawn nature, making him both a challenge and a catalyst in her life. He is highly observant and seems to understand Tori’s thoughts and behaviors before she can articulate them, and he is not afraid to confront her directly about her pessimism and emotional detachment.


Michael’s depth emerges gradually and reveals layers of vulnerability. For instance, during his outburst at the national speed-skating competition, he shows a raw side rarely visible to others, admitting to Tori that he’s often angry but usually conceals it. Through these moments, Michael demonstrates a moral and emotional courage that mirrors Tori’s growing awareness of responsibility and shows her what it means to feel deeply and act authentically. This contributes to Michael’s role in helping Tori find light in the darkness, as does his ability to make Tori laugh and let go.


His relationship with Tori centers on emotional honesty and the dismantling of Tori’s defenses. The two share important moments like their snowball fight, where Michael introduces joy and vitality into Tori’s life. Through him, she begins to see that connection with others does not require her to suppress her true thoughts and feelings. Michael represents both the possibility of genuine companionship and the transformative power of embracing imperfection, and he serves as Tori’s emotional anchor and guide through the chaos of adolescence.

Becky

Becky is Tori’s best friend before she meets Michael and a foil to her negative and introspective nature. Becky is lively, confident, and socially skilled; to Tori, she is an archetypal “popular girl” who embodies the pressure to fit in. Becky’s frankness and friendliness emphasize Tori’s self-doubt and social detachment, which Becky herself often draws attention to either directly or indirectly (as when she’s shocked to find Tori conversing with Lucas or calls her out for being sad).


While Becky can seem self-centered, her role is complex; she represents both the pressures of social conformity and the reality of emotional honesty. While Tori’s narration often lingers on the times Becky has hurt her, there are hints that Tori has hurt Becky as well and even misjudged her. In moments of crisis, Becky shows growth, particularly when she steps in to prevent Lucas’s plans from escalating, demonstrating that she can set aside superficial concerns and change as a person. She also defends and compliments Tori in this moment while revealing that she, too, feels pressure to maintain a particular image. Ultimately, the novel implies that Becky is also struggling to navigate adolescence and that Tori’s perception of her is distorted by her general contempt for others.

Lucas

Lucas is an antagonistic figure in the story. His attempts to reconnect with Tori are frustrating for her, as they force her to confront how she has changed since childhood, mostly in ways she views as negative: “I thought that it’d be nice to try and rekindle this friendship, but it’s too hard. I don’t want to talk to anyone” (99). Tori therefore describes him as “some ghost who doesn’t want to be forgotten” (99), emphasizing his fixation on the past rather than Tori’s present reality.


Lucas ultimately is revealed to be the instigator of the Solitaire pranks. He rationalizes his extreme actions as a means of reviving Tori’s spirit and taking revenge on the system. This destructive effort to recapture who Tori used to be reveals the dark side of nostalgia for the past; it also suggests that Lucas is acting from a place of selfishness masked as concern. His arc thus illustrates how misplaced intentions and unexamined emotions can lead to harm, contrasting with Michael’s authentic and grounded influence. Lucas’s actions also inadvertently push Tori to overcome her inertia and act, thus influencing Tori’s journey toward being the start of change.

Charlie

Charlie is one of Tori’s brothers. He is a secondary character whose experiences force Tori to realize that she can no longer live a life of indifference, thus relating to the theme of Being the Start of Change. Charlie is a sensitive and vulnerable character who deals with mental illness and social challenges. His experiences, including his eating disorder and vulnerability to bullying because of his sexual orientation, demonstrate the pressures of adolescence and the importance of support. Charlie serves as both a moral compass and an emotional motivator for Tori; his admonishments, like telling Tori to give Michael a chance or warning about her tendency to withdraw, prompt her reflection and action. His relationship with Nick demonstrates loyalty and care, reinforcing the novel’s emphasis on authentic connections.

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