Some Desperate Glory

Emily Tesh

69 pages 2-hour read

Emily Tesh

Some Desperate Glory

Fiction | Short Story Collection | YA | Published in 2023

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, rape, physical abuse, emotional abuse, gender discrimination, antigay bias, racism, and pregnancy termination.

How Fascist Competition Undermines Empathy

Gaea Station is a fascist, militaristic enclave that highlights the psychological, emotional, and social harms of fascism in the real world. Fascism, first developed in Europe after World War I, is a far-right, authoritarian form of government characterized by extreme nationalism, militarism, and rigid social hierarchy. Elements of Gaean culture that mirror 20th-century fascism include its eugenicist breeding of individuals for military prowess, its violent subjugation of women for this purpose, and its emphasis on the supposed needs of the state over those of the individual. Despite its ideological emphasis on unity, fascism is fundamentally opposed to solidarity and empathy, and fascist systems use competition and hierarchy to break down bonds between individuals and destroy community, eradicating cultural diversity and destroying familial loyalty. On Gaea Station, dictator Jole pits everyone against each other in a competition for his favor, making himself the sole arbiter of social worth.


Jole uses training scores to create hierarchies and make it difficult for people on Gaea to emotionally connect with one another. Val notes, “It benefited him to have people frightened and set against each other, and it benefited him that no one could really be friends […] As long as you could feel superior to someone, you never thought about how bad things were” (279). Beating someone else’s scores is a distraction from the terrible conditions on Gaea. The system is set up so that people always feel like they need to prove themselves. For instance, the Doomsday scenario is meant to be unbeatable and, thus, emotionally break down those trying to beat it. The teens aren’t meant to win: Kyr “ha[s] never dreamed of victory—elusive, impossible, unimaginable victory” (184). The fascist system is structured so that they are constantly competing with one another and with an enemy.


Another aspect of fascism is prioritizing sameness. This is partly achieved through a genetic-engineering program that the novel explicitly identifies as a form of eugenics—further tying the fictional Gaea to the real world, where eugenics was the belief, popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that the human species could be improved through selective breeding. On Gaea as in the real world, this belief is closely tied to racism and leads to forced sterilizations and other violent practices, a history noted in Ursula’s fictional anthropological study of Gaea: “[E]arly experiments in eugenics suggest an attempt to eliminate visible markers of racial difference” (324). Most people on Gaea are white. There are also warbreeds who are genetically altered to be stronger, faster, and/or more dexterous than other humans. Gaeans force all residents of the station to speak the same language, T-standard, and eliminate religion. A “monolith humanity” is meant to teach them “to trust absolutely and serve without question” (324, 346). Fascists claim that eliminating differences will create a utopia, but the emphasis on sameness instead creates a lack of empathy for anyone who does not align with the fascist ideal.


Lastly, Gaea Station doesn’t have biological family units and discourages found families. The ideal is for all Gaeans to believe that “humanity is your family, and Command runs humanity […] No divided loyalties on Gaea Station” (377). Everyone is taught that they are Earth’s children and that their task is to avenge its destruction. Fascism is about instilling fear of the enemy. Communities and truthful dialogue are tools for combating fascism. On Gaea, “If they can be honest…it all falls apart” (377). Working collectively, rather than in constant competition, develops empathy and breaks down fascism.

How Authoritarianism Oppresses Women

Social and economic life in Gaea Station is divided into rigid units, with individuals assigned to units by their superiors and each unit overseeing a specific aspect of the colony’s needs. Though most units, including combat units, are open to both men and women, the reproductive role of women means that they alone risk being sent to Nursery Wing, where they are forced to give birth every two years—a task that Kyr later learns proves fatal for one in three of them. The novel’s epigraph, from Euripides’ ancient Greek tragedy Medea, conveys the violence of childbirth by comparing it to combat: “I would rather stand three times in the battle line than give birth to one child” (1). This declaration doubles as Nursery’s traditional toast, signifying the Nursery women’s awareness that their task involves at least as much physical risk as that of the combat units. This compulsory childbirth represents a grave violation of the women’s bodily autonomy and ties their social value directly to their capacity for reproduction. Kyr’s assignment to Nursery, despite her extraordinary prowess as a warrior, exemplifies this systemic sexism. Though she is known as the best fighter in her age cohort, she is valued not for her ability to fight but for her ability to breed more fighters.


Gaeans are told lies about the number of remaining humans after the destruction of Earth. Women are supposedly needed to repopulate the species: “Without the women of Nursery Wing, humanity had no future” (23). These lies facilitate systematic rape and forced childbirth. One in three women die after being assigned to Nursery, and the pervasive belief that these women are disposable makes it easy for those in power to suppress any dissent among them: “If one of them thought of rebellion—well. Nursery women died sometime, and no one asked questions” (279). Stripping away women’s autonomy in an authoritarian regime includes taking away their right to live. Producing babies is more important than women’s lives.


Gaea Station controls the gender of the babies that are born as well. The station’s fascist ideology means that it sees itself as perpetually at war. Because Jole believes that men make better soldiers, he wants more men than women. They make sure that there are “[t]wo boys for every girl […] No gene-tailoring suite, so they have to be doing it by aborting female fetuses” (330). This program of selective breeding and selective abortion extends Jole’s authoritarian control into every aspect of life on Gaea Station—even into who has the chance to live at all. The racism and sexism inherent to this system ensures that the Gaean populace is not only majority white but also majority male.


The women who do live are taught that they are inferior to men. Gaea Station’s “strict bioessentialism ke[eps] female soldiers out of command posts” (279). They are made to serve men in every wing. When assigned to Nursery, women are told that the most important thing they can do is give birth to more men. Jole tells Kyr, “You might become a great soldier, but you would only be one. We need many more. Gaea is asking you to be the mother of Earth’s children” (44). Her fighting skills and training scores are disregarded in favor of making her sexually available to Jole and other men on the station. They hide their lust for her behind lies about needing to meet population targets.


Tesh uses Gaea’s fictional fascist regime to highlight how authoritarian practices in the real world harm women by defining them solely in terms of an idealized maternal role. On Gaea, the Nursery women are responsible not only for birthing new humans but also for inculcating them in the station’s fascist ideology. This aligns with the practices of real-world fascist regimes, whose propaganda often idealizes the mother as the person responsible for reproducing fascism in the domestic sphere. The ignorance of Gaean men about the realities of Nursery Wing reflects how many men are unaware of how women’s bodily autonomy is taken away in the real world.

Found Family as a Form of Resistance

The fascist ideal dissolves family bonds or coopts them in service of a national family, with the autocrat as its patriarch. In Gaea Station, any family unit smaller than the nation is viewed as irrelevant. Children are raised collectively and taught to be loyal only to the nation and to the dictator who casts himself as its embodiment. This emphasis on unity seeks to eliminate all forms of diversity, and one consequence is that queer sexualities are forbidden on Gaea Station. As in the real world, attempts to suppress certain identities have the paradoxical effect of fostering solidarity within those identities. The LGBTQ+ community of Gaea Station creates new communities and families in opposition to compulsory heterosexuality, and these communities ultimately bring about the end of the autocratic regime. Tesh uses her fictional LGBTQ+ characters to mirror movements for LGBTQ+ liberation in the real world.


Mags comes out, or is outed by Kyr, in all three universes. Her reactions to his sexuality change as she comes to terms with her own. In the first universe, she tells both Avi and Mags that she doesn’t care that they are gay, despite it being against the rules. Otherwise, she is committed to following the rules. Her willingness to bend them for not only Avi and Mags but also the lesbian couple in Sparrow mess points to the empathy that arises from her own unacknowledged LGBTQ+ identity. Kyr ignores romance in favor of being the best soldier she can be. She represses her true identity because her society has brainwashed her into doing so, but this conditioning is not enough to eclipse her sense of solidarity with other LGBTQ+ people.


In the second universe, where there aren’t strict rules against queer sexuality, Kyr dates a woman. This is when she realizes what she was repressing all along on Gaea. She also thinks of a better response to Mags coming out: “Weird! Me too! Kyr thought […] Imagine if she’d said it” (269). Here, Kyr recognizes that shared LGBTQ+ identity can strengthen emotional connections and family ties, offering a form of solidarity and resistance against authoritarian oppression.


In the third universe, Kyr responds to Mags being gay in the way she wishes she had in the first universe, instantly letting him know that she also identifies as queer, thus creating an opportunity for trust and solidarity. Mags’s response shows Kyr how she should have handled Mags’s coming out in the other universes: “‘Thanks for telling me.’ Kyr instantly realized […] that this was what she should have said, both times” (336). Acceptance includes thanking someone for their trust.


Kyr’s relationship with Yiso teaches her more about her own sexuality and about the variability of gender identity. At first, Kyr doesn’t accept Yiso’s gender identity: “Yiso insisted it was they, which was obviously wrong, so Kyr told him he” (116). Conditioned by the strict gender norms of the fascist Gaea Station, Kyr cannot comprehend someone existing outside the gender binary. In order to fully know Yiso, she must first accept Yiso’s authority to define their own gender identity. Eventually, this relationship becomes a source of strength for both Kyr and Yiso. Their attraction for each other is founded in mutual curiosity and affection. Kyr has to completely rebel against the norms she was raised with to fully accept her LGBTQ+ identity. As this identity places her at odds with the oppressive national “family” of Gaea Station, she finds a new and more supportive family in Mags and Yiso.

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