Sophia's War: A Tale of the Revolution

Avi

54 pages 1-hour read

Avi

Sophia's War: A Tale of the Revolution

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 2, Chapters 29-45Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.

Part 2: “1780”

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary

Sophia and her family lament William’s death over the following years. While Sophia’s parents become consumed by their grief, Sophia devotes herself to the war effort. Now 15 years old, Sophia vows to avenge her brother and fight for her country.

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary

Sophia describes the wartime events that occurred between 1776 and 1780. Benedict Arnold’s “major victory over the British at Saratoga” (124) in 1777 was particularly important to the patriot effort. Meanwhile, in just three years, Sophia has become a young woman. Molly even declares that if William could see her, he might not recognize her.

Part 2, Chapter 31 Summary

Over the months, the Calderwoods are forced to host a succession of British officers, including a Captain Wilcox. Wilcox informs the family that John André is now a captain in Philadelphia, courting a Peggy Shippen. Sophia tries not to feel offended and devotes her attention to her work with Mr. Gaine instead. She likes the work, but continues to worry about General Washington, Benedict Arnold, and avenging William. Everything will soon change when she meets Robert Townsend.

Part 2, Chapter 32 Summary

Sophia first meets Mr. Townsend when he starts frequenting Mr. Gaine’s shop. Sophia is bored by his dull manner and finds his questions about her life invasive. She is even more irritated when he starts showing up in the streets and following her from one place to the next.


Each time he alludes to the patriots, Sophia insists she cannot talk—afraid he might uncover her loyalties. Finally, one day, she realizes Mr. Townsend must have something important to say to her. She simply can’t understand what it might be.

Part 2, Chapter 33 Summary

Sophia runs into Mr. Townsend again. This time, he reveals that he is a silent business partner with Mr. Gaine; they co-own a local coffee shop called the King’s Crown. The shop is frequented by British soldiers, from whom they secretly collect British intel. He indicates that he understands Sophia’s longing to avenge her late patriot brother and suggests he might help. Terrified, Sophia dismisses herself once again, but later asks Mr. Gaine about Townsend; Gaine assures her Townsend is trustworthy.

Part 2, Chapter 34 Summary

The following day, Mr. Gaine sends Sophia to deliver some books to the King’s Crown, where she runs into Townsend yet again. Townsend finally alludes more overtly to his intentions. He suggests he might be able to help her join the patriot cause. They make plans to further discuss the issue at Mr. Gaine’s the next day.

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary

On her walk home, Sophia worries over her meeting with Townsend. She understands he might want her to be a spy. She wonders if she could really do it. Her mind reels with unanswerable questions.

Part 2, Chapter 36 Summary

Sophia returns home, shocked to find John Paulding on the doorstep. He asks for a private audience and the two chat around back. Paulding updates her on his recent activities. He is only briefly in town and wanted to see her family. He expresses his condolences over William and apologizes for urging him to join the effort. Sophia assures him otherwise. After he leaves, she makes up her mind that whatever Townsend suggests, she will do.

Part 2, Chapter 37 Summary

Sophia meets with Townsend at the shop the next day. He explains that he wants her to join the patriot cause as a spy. He wants her to work as a housemaid in the Archibald Kennedy house, the British headquarters. She will gather any information she can about British operations and pass it on to Townsend. He promises to match her current wage at Mr. Gaine’s, and insists she start the new job the next day. That night, Sophia informs her parents of her plan. They initially forbid her to take the assignment, but eventually give up. Sophia goes to bed worrying about her decision but refusing to back down.

Part 2, Chapter 38 Summary

Sophia starts at the Archibald Kennedy house the next day. Townsend meets her there and sets her up with his comrade, the cook, Mrs. Benjamin. Mrs. Benjamin tells Sophia to wait in a kitchen chair while she fetches the housekeeper Mrs. Ticknor. While waiting, Sophia is shocked to look up and see John André enter the room.

Part 2, Chapter 39 Summary

Sophia overhears John André giving Mrs. Benjamin dinner instructions. He doesn’t even look at her. After he leaves, she learns that John André is “General Henry Clinton’s chief of staff” (156). His primary job is to find and punish patriot spies.

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary

A terrified Sophia tries to hide her feelings. She and Mrs. Benjamin decide on a new alias for her. Sophia decides to go by the name “Molly Saville,” her mother’s maiden name. Afterwards, Mrs. Ticknor orients Sophia to her new job. Chief among her tasks is cleaning John André’s study.

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary

Over the following week, Sophia adjusts to her new job. Meanwhile, she tries to learn more about the British operations and John André’s position. She notices how unchanged he is, just as charming with everyone as he was with her. She cannot help mourning their previous dynamic, until she remembers his unkind words and refusal to help William.

Part 2, Chapter 42 Summary

Sophia continues cleaning John André’s office. She begins to notice papers on his desk, which she does her best to read. The only issue is, she is unsure which papers John André wrote. Then she remembers to compare the handwriting to John André’s penmanship on the poem he wrote for her.

Part 2, Chapter 43 Summary

Sophia starts to notice a Reverend Jonathan Odell visiting John André with increased frequency. She can’t make sense of the Reverend’s dealings with John André. One day, she finds a memo on his desk referencing British military operations. She records her findings at home that evening, proud of herself for discovering these secrets.

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary

Sophia finds more papers on John André’s desk, some of which contain pressing military information. The papers mention West Point and a Mr. Moore, neither of which Sophia is familiar with. Shortly thereafter, John André enters the study while Sophia is cleaning and begins to write a letter. When he steps out of the room, she reads his half-finished note to Mr. Moore, which again references West Point. The note seems to suggest giving the fort over to the British.


Sophia meets with Mr. Townsend and gives him all the information she knows. He insists she must find out who Mr. Moore is. He informs her he is going into hiding because he may have been found out. He mentions a Major Tallmadge, to whom he passes intelligence, but demands she forget this name at once. After they part ways, Sophia decides she must remember the Tallmadge name.

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary

A few days later, Reverend Odell delivers a letter addressed to a Mr. Anderson, and tasks Sophia’s working companion with placing it on John André’s desk. Sophia sneaks into the study and steals the letter, which is from Mr. Moore. The letter reveals that Mr. Moore—the seeming captain of West Point—plans to cede West Point to the British in exchange for a large sum of money.

Part 2, Chapters 29-45 Analysis

The opening chapters of Part 2 introduce a temporal shift, which changes the conflicts and stakes of Sophia Calderwood’s arc. In Part 1, Sophia is consumed by issues at home, worried about her brother’s whereabouts and her fears that her affection for John André might reflect negatively on her character. Once Sophia learns that her brother has died, her views on politics and the war begin to change. She is no longer consumed by the minute tensions that define her home life, but she turns her attention instead to a greater cause: Avenging her brother’s death and fighting for her country’s freedom.


The movement from Part 1 to Part 2 furthers the novel’s theme of The Quest for Personal Growth Under Duress, because Sophia is transitioning from childhood into young adulthood during this three-year period. In Part 1, Sophia struggles to make sense of who she is supposed to be in light of the wartime chaos, her parents’ fears and concerns, and her brother’s capture. She is still a child and lacks agency, particularly because she is a girl in a time period where women had no rights. In Part 2, Sophia is now 15 years old and has a more assured sense of her own mind. The war is still raging and Sophia’s circumstances in New York remain uncertain, but she now understands that, “Because of William’s and Captain Hale’s deaths (and all the others’), I wanted to become the soldier my brother had been. My intent was that I would somehow become a warrior in the great battle not yet won” (122).


Sophia’s bold, assertive tone in this passage enacts her determination and courage. Sophia knows that there may be a limit to how she can help the patriot effort given her gender and social position, and yet she does not give up hope. She begins to take every opportunity before her to avenge William and support the patriots. Her work with Mr. Gaine, her involvement with Mr. Townsend, and her foray into spy work at the Archibald Kennedy house are all exhibitions of her bravery despite her trying circumstances. Sophia is intimately aware of what her brother suffered for the patriot cause and is willing to risk the same. The challenges she confronts throughout these pages only help her to grow.


Sophia’s unexpected reunion with John André furthers The Conflict Between Personal Emotions and Patriotic Duty. Sophia thought she had put her feelings for John André behind her when they parted ways three years prior. However, just seeing John André again reignites Sophia’s old longings. The way she describes him when they start crossing paths at the Archibald Kennedy house illustrates her conflicted feelings for him:


I found him not so different from three years previous. His uniform was more elaborate […] while his olive-hued skin, dark eyes, and black hair set him off to good advantage. His face still gave every suggestion of honest openness. Though I knew he was a soldier and had seen coarse times, I could have believed the word ‘charming’ had been invented for him. (161)


Sophia’s attentive rendering of John André’s appearance and manner enact her continued draw towards him. Whenever she sees him, she experiences a “flush of sensibility,” which she tries to cast off as “merely fear of discovery” (164). Three years have passed since they were last in communication, but Sophia remains caught between her romantic aspirations and her fury towards John André for abandoning her family. She is desperate to deny any lingering feelings for the lieutenant, but her emotional response to him proves difficult to quash. Sophia is learning to hold her emotions in balance with her logical thoughts. She is still young, and discovering how difficult it can be to set aside her heart’s desires for the sake of a higher cause.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 54 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs