Sophia's War: A Tale of the Revolution

Avi

54 pages 1-hour read

Avi

Sophia's War: A Tale of the Revolution

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

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Part 2, Chapters 46-59Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “1780”

Part 2, Chapter 46 Summary

For the rest of the workday, Sophia worries over how to return the letter, what to make of its contents, and who to give the information to. She still doesn’t know who Mr. Moore is, but she guesses that discovering who is in command of West Point might be clarifying.


After work, she heads to Mr. Gaine’s shop and asks after Townsend. He has no information about him and begs Sophia not to suggest that the two are affiliated. Unsure what to do, Sophia returns home, still worrying over Mr. Moore’s identity.

Part 2, Chapter 47 Summary

Over the following days, Sophia receives no word of Townsend’s whereabouts. She meanwhile studies some maps in John André’s office to make sense of West Point’s location. She also remembers Townsend mentioning Oyster Bay, and finds that location on the map, too. Still, she worries about Mr. Moore and his alleged plans “to give West Point to the British” (187).

Part 2, Chapter 48 Summary

Towards the end of July, Sophia discovers another letter in John André’s office from Mr. Moore, detailing plans related to the surrender of West Point. Reading it, she discerns that “Anderson” is in fact André’s code name. Not long later, she runs into Mistress Lorenz, who informs her that Benedict Arnold is in command of West Point. Sophia cannot reconcile this information given what she knows of the fort; she realizes Arnold must be Mr. Moore.

Part 2, Chapter 49 Summary

Reeling from her revelation, Sophia is desperate to contact Townsend. Then she remembers Tallmadge and determines to find and give him the information herself.


A week or so later, she discovers another letter between Anderson (André) and Moore (Arnold), which outlines their plans to meet and finalize their deal. Sophia wonders if she might intervene but is temporarily reassigned to Beekman Mansion. In bed that night, she cries herself to sleep, terrified that her spying efforts are all a waste.

Part 2, Chapter 50 Summary

At Beekman Mansion, Sophia is relieved to discover that General Clinton and Major André are there. She listens to their conversations with a Colonel Beverly Robinson while serving them coffee, horrified when they allude to capturing General Washington. She struggles to maintain her composure. That night, she lies awake worrying over what to do with the information she knows. She reminds herself it is her duty alone to inform the patriots of the British plans.


Sophia addresses the reader directly, explaining that the following sequences will include information she didn’t experience firsthand, but only learned about later.

Part 2, Chapter 51 Summary

Sophia learns that the planned meeting between Arnold and André at Dobbs Ferry does not happen. The meeting was so secret that the British troops intervened and disrupted the plan. From there, André returns to Beekman Mansion and makes a new plan to liaise with Arnold on the Vulture, “a British armed sloop that patrolled Hudson’s River” (202). Sophia worries over how to stop the plan, but soon learns that the meeting again does not take place. She understands that she must act now if she hopes to stop André and Arnold for good.

Part 2, Chapter 52 Summary

One September night, Sophia sneaks out of Beekman Mansion and heads out to West Point on foot. When she reaches Hudson’s River, she encounters a Dutch couple with a boat and secures passage across the water. Meanwhile, André is making plans to sail to the Vulture, where a Mr. Smith plans to retrieve him and deliver him to Arnold.

Part 2, Chapter 53 Summary

On her way across the river, Sophia struggles to divert the couple’s questions about her loyalties. However, she accidentally shows fear when they row past the Vulture. Sophia realizes she will have to be more careful, as she has no choice but to rely on the couple’s help to complete her mission.

Part 2, Chapter 54 Summary

While Sophia continues crossing the river, General Clinton makes plans to attack West Point. Arnold and André meanwhile prepare for their meeting. Finally, Sophia reaches land and parts ways with the couple. On shore, she sets off towards her destination.

Part 2, Chapter 55 Summary

Sophia wends her way along the river. She is unsure if she is going the right way or if she’ll make it in time to stop André and Arnold.


Meanwhile, André and Colonel Robinson discuss the prospect of meeting Arnold. Robinson assures André the plan will go through, and its success will bring André the greatest military honor.

Part 2, Chapter 56 Summary

As Sophia continues north, André departs from Beekman Mansion. He and Robinson arrive at the Vulture around seven. Arnold is meanwhile waiting at his comrade Mr. Smith’s home, some miles outside West Point. Arnold tasks Smith with hiring two rowers to transport André from the Vulture to land. This task proves difficult, and André is forced to wait on the Vulture longer than expected.

Part 2, Chapter 57 Summary

Sophia finally reaches the Vulture. She stares at the ship from shore, trying to determine if André has left the boat yet or not. Desperate to intervene, Sophia finds a group of American soldiers and explains that she has vital intel for their commander. Finally, they agree to give her an audience with Colonel Livingston.

Part 2, Chapter 58 Summary

Sophia tells Colonel Livingston some of what she knows. She does not inform him that Arnold is a traitor because he reports directly to Arnold. Livingston listens to her but is skeptical of her assertions and insists there is nothing he can do without evidence. He gives her food and a bed for the night but doesn’t take action. Meanwhile, André continues waiting for Smith to bring him ashore.

Part 2, Chapter 59 Summary

In the morning, Livingston informs Sophia that he is sending some troops to keep an eye on the Vulture. She insists on going with them to see if her intel was correct. He reluctantly gives in.


Meanwhile, Smith finally convinces two rowers to take André to shore. Sophia watches from the bank as a rowboat with three men rows to the Vulture and rows back with another man in tow. She assumes the fourth man is André.

Part 2, Chapters 46-59 Analysis

Sophia’s determination to stop Benedict Arnold’s treasonous surrender of West Point further the novel’s theme of The Quest for Personal Growth Under Duress. In the narrative present, few people are aware that Sophia is working as a patriot spy. Although her parents, Mr. Townsend, and Mr. Gaine are privy to her new political position, no one beyond these insular ties suspects Sophia of having patriot loyalties or of being an integral part of their effort. This is in large part because Sophia is a young girl, a fact which limits her personal freedoms but makes her an ideal secret agent.


Throughout these chapters, Sophia encounters numerous barriers to her success as a spy. It is difficult for her to find information. Townsend goes into hiding, and so she ends up with no one to whom she can pass the intel that she does find. Then she is transferred to the Beekman Mansion and has less access to information and people she needs. Further, when Sophia does decide to go to West Point herself, she does not know the exact route and has no plan for how she might cross two rivers on her own. Sophia could abandon her plan to expose André and Arnold to protect herself; there would be few consequences for her because so few know her true position. Nevertheless, Sophia carries on in spite of the odds against her. Her determination and resolve underscore how strong she has become because of all the adversity she has faced since the war broke out years prior, and since she lost her brother William.


Sophia’s attempts to inform the patriots of Arnold’s treachery also invoke The Influence of War on Loyalty and Allegiances. As she has done throughout the novel, Sophia finds that in order to accomplish her goal, she must feign loyalty to the British Crown. Doing so feels increasingly compromising to Sophia because she is now an ardent patriot. This conflict of loyalties and allegiances is particularly pronounced when Sophia is crossing the river with the Dutch couple. She quickly senses that the couple “had become suspicious” (213) and realizes she will need to claim her belief in the loyalist mission even more firmly. This is in direct conflict with her resolution “to stop Arnold from meeting André” (213). At the same time, Sophia is learning that it is okay to feign particular allegiances for the sake of her true patriot loyalty.


Sophia is learning the importance of balance in all areas of her life. She is discovering that if she sacrifices some of her pride in one respect, she might gain it in another. For example, Sophia has had to let go of her attachment to John André to help her country; this means that she will have to expose him and endanger his life, which compromises her moral principles and her lingering affection for him. The same is true of the allegiances she outwardly swears. She might at times have to lie about what she believes in and who she is, but these falsehoods are in service of a greater cause and truth. Discovering and striking this balance is a vital facet of Sophia’s coming-of-age arc.

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