Sophia's War: A Tale of the Revolution

Avi

54 pages 1-hour read

Avi

Sophia's War: A Tale of the Revolution

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

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Part 2, Chapters 60-70Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes depictions of graphic violence, death, and war.

Part 2: “1780”

Part 2, Chapter 60 Summary

Sophia and her companions watch the rowboat through a telescope from afar. Since they are carrying a white flag, the soldiers inform Sophia they cannot fire on the craft. Meanwhile, André and his companions come ashore, greeted by Mr. Smith, who leads André to Arnold. They meet for several hours, largely discussing their West Point plans. Arnold gives André papers detailing the fort’s weak points and how best to invade it.


When they part ways, André is horrified to discover there is no boat waiting to transport him back to the Vulture; the rowers abandoned their task. Arnold says André will have to wait until morning to return to the ship and suggests he spend the night with Smith.


Early the next morning, patriot troops end up firing on the Vulture, driving it downriver. From shore, a horrified André watches the ship depart.

Part 2, Chapter 61 Summary

Sophia is surprised when the Vulture disappears downriver, and she tells the soldiers that they will have to be on the lookout for André on land. However, she is forced to part ways with the soldiers, and decides to return home on foot alone, hopeful she will catch André along the way.

Part 2, Chapter 62 Summary

André makes plans to travel on horseback with Mr. Smith back to Beekman Mansion, as he is unable to return to the ship. Arnold advises him to dress in civilian clothes so he isn’t detected as a British lieutenant. André is anxious en route whenever he sees USA-marked territory.


Meanwhile, Sophia enters a village along the river, where she finds a tavern. She is hopeful she might run into Paulding there.

Part 2, Chapter 63 Summary

Smith and André make their way “north to Kings Ferry” (260) as Sophia is settling into the tavern. Here she is relieved to find Paulding but worries when he doesn’t immediately recognize her. He exclaims at how much she has changed when she reintroduces herself.


Meanwhile, Smith informs André that they will have to stop in and see some of his local acquaintances; if he were to pass through this way without paying his respects, he might raise suspicions.


Back at the tavern, Sophia informs Paulding of all that she has learned and all that has happened. She is devastated when Paulding doesn’t immediately believe her.

Part 2, Chapter 64 Summary

Smith and André stop in to see Colonel Livingston, and later visit with another friend, Mr. Tucker. Smith introduces André as “Anderson,” Arnold’s good friend. They spend the night there and avoid detection. André goes to bed convinced that everything will go as planned.


Meanwhile, Sophia continues trying to convince Paulding that her intel is sound. She tries impressing upon him the urgency of the matter. Finally, he agrees to set off down the road in search of André with a few loyal followers, in memory of his late friend William.

Part 2, Chapter 65 Summary

In the morning, Sophia sets out on the road with Paulding and his band of followers. Although glad to have Paulding’s support, Sophia is overcome by conflicting emotions. She suddenly realizes that catching André might lead to his death. She wonders too about all she has experienced and the choices she has made. She can’t make sense of who she has been or who she is becoming.


Meanwhile, Smith and André part ways. Smith reminds André that he has papers signed by Arnold to guarantee his safe passage the rest of the way home.

Part 2, Chapter 66 Summary

Paulding instructs Sophia to walk on one side of the road in the brush to avoid detection, while he and his companions walk on the more visible side of the road. This way, Sophia will be safe should they encounter André.


While walking alone, Sophia continues mulling over her complex feelings for André. Then she sees Paulding and his men approach a man on horseback. She ducks further into the brush but can immediately tell that the man is André. Paulding and his men demand to know André’s identity and intention. He shows them Arnold’s note, but they insist on searching him anyway. When they remove his boots, they find the papers Arnold gave him and declare him a spy.

Part 2, Chapter 67 Summary

Sophia feels humiliated on André’s behalf as she watches Paulding’s men search him. She questions her actions, too, as they apprehend and lead him away. She reminds herself that this was all in service of her country.

Part 2, Chapter 68 Summary

At a distance, Sophia follows Paulding and his men as they escort André back to North Castle. There, a Colonel Jameson is shocked to learn of the British plans to attack West Point. However, the papers do not tie these plans back to Arnold, so the officers send André to Arnold’s headquarters, insisting he deal with this alleged spy. Sophia is devastated by this news, as she fears Arnold will escape detection now that he knows the patriots are abreast of the West Point plan. She despairs that it was all for nothing until Major Tallmadge appears in North Castle.


Sophia secures an audience with Tallmadge and explains who she is. He comes to attention as soon as she mentions Townsend. Afterwards, he has André brought to him, while André’s papers are sent to Washington. However, Sophia is upset that still no one knows Arnold is a traitor. Tallmadge reassures Sophia, informing her that Nathan Hale was a good friend of his and he has wanted to avenge him since his hanging four years prior.

Part 2, Chapter 69 Summary

In the days following, André is imprisoned at a South Salem farmhouse. Patriot troops inform Arnold of all that happened with André’s capture. Terrified of detection, he defects, boards the Vulture, and joins the loyalist fight against the patriots. General Washington learns the news and fortifies West Point. Sometime thereafter, Washington has André returned to South Salem. Sophia accompanies the party. She soon learns that André has been tried as a spy and sentenced to death.


Confused by her feelings, Sophia manages to secure a meeting with André one last time. Sophia reveals her identity to André. She reminds him of all the terrible things he said to her and how he broke his promise to her. Quietly, André sits down to sketch Sophia. Afraid to see the rendering, Sophia leaves.

Part 2, Chapter 70 Summary

Sophia returns home before André’s hanging. She later learns that his body was sent back to England, where he was buried at Westminster Abbey. Although some lauded him as a hero, Sophia believes otherwise, remembering all of the patriot soldiers like William who died brutal deaths in British captivity.


Many years later, in 1824, Sophia travels overseas and visits André’s grave. She puts the ribbon he gave her there, admitting that although he was her enemy, she did care for him at one time.

Part 2, Chapters 60-70 Analysis

The final sequences of the novel depict Sophia’s work to resolve The Conflict Between Personal Emotions and Patriotic Duty. Throughout Sophia’s War, Sophia has been engaged in a metaphorical war with herself. On the one hand, she has been driven by her devotion to her country and her determination to avenge her brother’s death. On the other hand, she has been eager to follow her heart’s desires and befuddled by her own attachment to John André. As a young woman still coming of age, Sophia finds these irreconcilable motives difficult to contain. The novel’s closing chapters convey Sophia’s work to make peace with her competing longings and to embrace the woman she has become as a result.


Sophia’s involvement in André’s arrest and exposure particularly spurs her concerted emotional work. The repeated scenes of Sophia observing André from afar as Paulding and his men enact her plan for his capture compel Sophia to reflect on her complicated feelings for the man. In Chapters 66 and 67, for example, Sophia watches from the brush as Paulding and his men strip-search André, determining that he is a spy. The scene makes Sophia “[w]obbly with emotion” and she becomes “incapable of clear thought,” part of her “wish[ing] to run away” (286). Her physiological response to witnessing André’s humiliation conveys her sustained attachment to him. Sophia feels humiliated and guilty because she now understands the implications of her actions. Her wobbly body, foggy mind, and impulse to flee are manifestations of her shame and disappointment over André’s fate.


At the same time, Sophia makes herself stay and watch what happens to André; in doing so, she is refusing to run away from the consequences of her actions. She wants to understand her role in the patriotic fight for freedom, even if it comes at a great emotional cost. She feels “pain in my heart” and wonders “What have I done?” (286), which are expressions of sorrow and guilt; but her immediate answer is: “I have saved my country” (286). Sophia has made emotional and personal sacrifices to fulfill her patriotic duty.


The final scene of Sophia visiting John André’s grave at Westminster Abbey decades after his death creates a melancholy mood and reifies Sophia’s work to reconcile her competing feelings. Although Sophia holds that André was not a hero because, as she says, “he and his army waged a terrible war against my countrymen—including my brother” (301), she acknowledges that she still had feelings for him. She allows these conflicting emotions to exist at the same time, without judging either one of them. The image of her laying the blue ribbon on André’s grave symbolizes her ability to let go of André and make peace with her feelings for—and anger towards—him because, as she thinks, “I no longer wish to be at war with myself” (302). This ending offers Sophia’s personal and patriotic storylines a neat resolution, while reiterating how engaging in any conflict—be it emotional, national, or otherwise—will challenge the individual towards growth and change.

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