52 pages • 1-hour read
Haruki MurakamiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, death, death by suicide, sexual content, and sexual abuse.
After their conversation about cats in the village café, Miu and Sumire returned to their villa to prepare dinner. Miu listened to music while she cooked. Earlier, Miu saw Sumire writing, and when she asked what it was, Sumire explained that it was just something that came to mind. They followed their usual routine that night, and when Sumire asked when they’d return to Japan, Miu told her they would stay on the island for another week. Sumire told her she wished they could stay.
That night, Miu fell asleep as soon as she got into bed. She woke up past midnight, feeling anxious, as though she was not alone. She sensed a presence and could just make out a shape in the corner of her room that looked like a person. When she drew the shade, she saw that it was Sumire, sitting on the floor, curled up in a ball. Miu was momentarily relieved, until Sumire did not react to Miu turning on the lights.
Miu asked Sumire if she was alright, but Sumire did not respond. She had a washcloth from the bathroom in her mouth, her teeth clenched tightly around it. When Miu noticed that Sumire had sweated through her pajamas, she gently guided a still-unresponsive Sumire out of them. After this, Sumire began to relax, and Miu removed the washcloth from her mouth. Miu took a towel and dried Sumire, now completely naked, off. Afterward, Miu led Sumire back to her bed.
Miu drank some water and retrieved Sumire’s pajamas, unsettled by how unnaturally quiet it was. When Miu returned to her own room, Sumire was there waiting. Sumire apologized, saying that this sometimes happened, and asked if she could stay with Miu. Miu agreed but made Sumire put on clothes before the two got in bed. While they lay there, Sumire pressed into Miu and unbuttoned her pajamas. Sumire told Miu she liked her, and when Miu resisted, Sumire begged her to let her touch her breasts.
Miu interrupts the story to tell K that she once had an unusual experience that caused her hair to turn completely white in one night. She had stopped dying her hair on the island, but did so again once she knew K was coming.
That night, Miu tried to reciprocate Sumire’s desire, but Miu’s mind and body were not in sync, and she could not feel any desire for Sumire. She stopped Sumire, promising that she was not rejecting her. Miu told Sumire that she was a different person after the strange event in her past, and she could not feel desire. Sumire understood but began sobbing. In this moment, Miu realized that they were like satellites, great traveling companions but unable to connect when it mattered. When Sumire finished crying, she returned to her room.
The next morning, Miu could not find Sumire. At first, she suspected that she had left early to take some space but was confused because her clothes and shoes were still in the villa. Sumire did not return that night either. The next morning, Miu went to the police. The police told her that no one had seen Sumire, and she must still be on the island. After days with no clues, she called K.
K asks Miu to call the Japanese embassy in Athens the next day and assures her that everything is likely fine. Sumire can be strange sometimes. When Miu asks if K thinks she died by suicide, K says he doubts it. Miu shows K to Sumire’s room, where he will sleep. He feels overcome with exhaustion and tells himself to wait until the morning to search the room for any clues.
The next morning, Miu makes breakfast. K ponders the weird love triangle he is in. He feels desire for Sumire, but she cannot reciprocate it. Meanwhile, her own desire for Miu is not reciprocated, though Miu feels close to her. At the same time, K feels desire for his girlfriend, but he cannot feel the same love for her that he has for Sumire.
Miu tells K that she plans to go to the embassy in Athens later that day. She will also call Sumire’s parents. She brings K to the police station to ask for updates, but they receive none. K asks if Sumire possibly fell into a well, but the police assure him that there are no wells on the island. When they ask if she drowned, the police tell them it is unlikely, as there are no strong currents around the island.
Afterward, Miu and K part. Miu charters a boat to Rhodes, and K visits the beach Miu and Sumire visited. When he arrives, he takes in its beauty. He swims nude and dozes on the beach, imagining the desire that must have consumed Sumire while she was here with Miu. When a strange quiet descends on the beach, K becomes unsettled and walks back to the villa. He remembers Miu telling him that Sumire was writing before she disappeared, and he decides he must find what she wrote.
He searches her word processor but finds nothing. With nowhere else to look, K turns his attention toward Sumire’s suitcase. It has a four-digit lock that K opens with his zip code. Inside, he finds a diary and a floppy disk. The diary has little in it, so he puts the disk into the word processor and finds two documents.
The first document begins with a question: “DID YOU EVER SEE ANYONE SHOT BY A GUN WITHOUT BLEEDING?” (131).
Sumire is writing at four o’clock in the morning, wanting to finish her work before Miu wakes and their day begins. She laments her struggles to write, saying that writing is essential to her; before she can think about something, she must write it out first. Even as a child, she needed writing, and she uses it to determine who she is.
She believes that she stopped writing after meeting Miu because she stopped thinking. Her desire for Miu caused her to react rather than act, going along with what life brought her. Now, she struggles to determine what she knows and does not know. She can no longer distinguish what is real and not real. She knows that what she knows and what she does not know occupy the same space in her mind, separated by a wall. She brings that wall down.
Sumire describes dreams as a space in which the mind does not need to make distinctions between the real and unreal. With the wall gone, it is like she lives dreaming. In dreams, the real and unreal do not collide, unlike in reality. This reminds her of the movie The Wild Bunch and how a reporter once asked why there was so much blood in the violent movie. An actor responded, “Did you ever see anyone shot by a gun without bleeding?” (136). In reality, Sumire believes that people have to accept that which is difficult to understand.
In her writing, Sumire relates a dream she often has. In it, she climbs a spiral staircase to meet her mother, who died when Sumire was young. Sumire knows that her mother means to tell her something important, something essential to Sumire’s survival. It takes a long time to reach the top of the stairs, and when she does, Sumire sees her mother wedged into a hole in the wall. Just as Sumire reaches her, her mother is pulled through the hole and disappears. When Sumire turns back to the stairs, they are gone, replaced by a doorway into nothing but air. Sumire looks out the door and sees planes flying. She then notices that the planes become dragonflies. The sound of their wings grows louder until Sumire cannot handle it. She closes her eyes, covers her ears, and wakes up.
After this dream, Sumire decides she must be honest with Miu about her desire. She wants to make love to Miu and will take the risk to make her desire a reality.
The second document is an account by Sumire of Miu’s traumatic past and the event that turned her hair white and changed her life. While in France, Sumire asks Miu what happened, and the two stay up all night talking. Miu warns Sumire about the story, reminding her that she tries to forget it, but Sumire insists on hearing it.
When Miu was 25, she lived in Paris, studying music. One summer, she traveled to a small town in Switzerland to oversee some business for her father. The town was charming, and Miu decided to stay for the summer, renting a furnished apartment. From her window, she could see the amusement park outside of town, where a Ferris wheel lit up the dark each night.
She often visited the café and became acquainted with an older man named Ferdinando. When she realized that Ferdinando was interested in her, Miu tried to avoid him, though she felt as though he followed her. The unease that Ferdinando incited in Miu was soon replicated across town, as she began to feel an anti-Asian prejudice. The town became less charming, and she felt less comfortable in her apartment. At night, the phone would ring, but no one would be on the other end. Miu was convinced it was Ferdinando.
One night, after dinner at a local restaurant, Miu decided to go to the amusement park. She bought a ticket for the Ferris wheel. The ride attendant warned her that they were closing soon, and she would only have one cycle on the ride. When Miu reached the top, the beauty of the town and its lights was breathtaking. Realizing that her apartment would be in view, Miu took out a pair of binoculars, but just as she located her window, her car descended.
When Miu returned to the ground, she found her car locked and the attendant missing. Hoping that he was in the bathroom, she rode the Ferris wheel back up, but her car stopped just after reaching the top. As she watched the lights around the park go off, Miu realized that she would be trapped until morning. She tried dropping a note out the window, but no one noticed her.
As she waited, Miu used her binoculars to look at her apartment again and was shocked by what she saw. Miu saw herself inside her apartment. She was naked, and Ferdinando was there. Miu watched as they had sex, and she felt a creeping suspicion that they wanted her to see. She didn’t remember anything after this and woke up the next day in a hospital bed, her hair now white. Someone found her on the Ferris wheel with minor injuries, though no one could determine how she received them.
After this experience, Miu felt as though half of her was missing, as though she was on the other side of reality, where the Miu who had sex with Ferdinando was. This version of her took her hair and her desire. After that summer, Miu stopped playing the piano, moved back to Japan, and took over her father’s company.
After hearing this story, Sumire realizes that she loves both the Miu in front of her and the half that Miu lost. Sumire also wonders if she could be split like Miu. She begins to wonder who she really is.
The narrative employs figurative language throughout Sputnik Sweetheart, as with the central motif of the novel, Sputnik, the Soviet satellite, its importance emphasized in the title itself. The notion of a satellite and its lonely journey through space is one that K, Sumire, and Miu all connect with. As Miu considers her relationship with Sumire on the night of her disappearance, she thinks of the metaphor of satellites: “[W]e were wonderful traveling companions but in the end no more than lonely lumps of metal in their own separate orbits […] When the orbits of these two satellites of ours happened to cross paths, we could be together. Maybe even open our hearts to each other” (117). In this metaphor, Miu compares herself and Sumire to satellites that occasionally cross paths and implies that this same metaphor can be expanded to include all humanity, all traveling through life alone but occasionally sharing a connection. However, it also highlights the temporary nature of these connections, with each satellite bound to its own orbit. Though they travel well together, the essential connection of permanence is missing, a disconnection that the narrative returns to throughout the novel with figurative language that offers a variety of perspectives on this same issue.
As K becomes more familiar with the relationship between Sumire and Miu, he commiserates with Sumire’s struggle with unrequited desire. He sees connections between her desire for Miu and his own desire for her. K spends a lot of time in conflict with himself, unable to manage his intense feelings of desire for Sumire, but he also understands what she is going through better because of his own experience. On the Greek island, as K tries to find Sumire, he reconstructs her state of mind through his own: “An expectation was there, mixed in with so many other random emotions—excitement, resignation, hesitation, confusion, fear—that would well up, then wither on the vine. You’re optimistic one moment, only to be racked the next by uncertainty that it will all fall to pieces” (127-28). K is confident that the unrequited desire that Sumire feels for Miu on the island is just like his own. He recognizes the unpredictability of these emotions and the way they can change quickly, a reflection of his own experience. Many of these emotions exist simultaneously despite being at odds with each other, such as excitement and resignation. The quick rise of optimism, followed by devastation, further contributes to the harsh reality that those dealing with unrequited desire face. Additionally, the comparison to the quick rise and fall of these emotions to leaves withering on a vine further establishes the cyclical nature of these moments; like vines, these emotions are cyclical, arising and disappearing like the seasons. K’s ability to put himself in Sumire’s position to try to understand her state of mind illustrates how he is changing, furthering the theme of Personal Growth Due to Unrequited Desire.
On the island, K confronts the pervasive nature of unreality within a reality grounded in sensory imagery, just as Sumire did. Murakami relies on these sensory descriptions to distinguish what may be real and what may not. While earlier in the novel, this differentiation depended primarily on sight, the island offers an opportunity for K to use his hearing. One night, as he lies in bed, he descends into his mind: “I closed my eyes and could still hear the waves on the deserted beach that morning. I opened my eyes again, and this time listened closely to the real world. I couldn’t hear a thing” (130). K can hear the waves from the morning as, for a brief moment, his senses follow his imagination, and he finds himself back at the beach. Yet, when he opens his eyes and focuses on the real world, those sounds disappear. This moment is an example of how moments of unreality impact how characters see reality, developing the theme of Disconnection from Reality in the Wake of Loss. K is able to replicate a moment from earlier in his day, using his senses to make it feel real while blocking out the real world around him. For a moment, he escapes reality, transporting himself through time and space. When he grounds himself back in the real world, his senses readjust, and everything goes silent. With moments like these, Murakami suggests that the mind can manipulate reality. By closing his eyes, K distances himself from his immediate reality, freeing his senses and therefore disconnecting him from reality.



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