73 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, mental illness, illness, and death.
In Strangers in Time, World War II throws Charlie, Molly, and Ignatius together, and despite their divergent backgrounds, they find solace in one another as they endure the hardships of war. Molly is immediately drawn to Charlie because of his kindness and his evident suffering. As they become closer, Charlie and Molly offer one another care and emotional support through their tragedies. Molly holds Charlie’s hand through Gran’s viewing and funeral to protect him while he’s emotionally vulnerable. In turn, Molly talks openly about her familial problems with Charlie, which helps to alleviate her confusion and anger. As the only adult of the group, Ignatius offers the children both emotional and material support, and the three characters become a found-family unit. Even before Charlie and Molly move in, they seek Ignatius out for wisdom. For example, Molly asks Ignatius for help understanding the Beneficial Institute’s letters, since the contents both confuse and frighten her. Over the course of the novel, Ignatius takes on the role of Charlie and Molly’s father, and he willingly assumes the responsibility of housing and feeding the children. Ignatius’s adult perspective dispels the children’s fears and brings them comfort during a tumultuous time in their lives. With the intimate relationship of these three characters, the novel explores the devastating effects of war but also highlights the importance of community.
The novel also illustrates the importance of Charlie, Molly, and Ignatius’s found family by showing the negativity these characters experience in isolation. Before Charlie and Molly enter his life, Ignatius is completely grief-stricken and spends his time alone in his late wife’s study. He credits the children with teaching him that he “had more to give, additional friendships to form” (329). Similarly, Charlie’s mental health deteriorates considerably when he lives by himself. In his loneliness, Charlie’s internal voice becomes increasingly self-critical, like when he says, “You ain’t even worth a farthin’, Charlie. Honorable? You’re no better than you ought to be. You’re not better than Lonzo. You steal and get folks killed. You deserve the rope” (263). Charlie’s physical isolation from his support system prevents him from seeing how much his friends value him. Only when Charlie reunites with Molly and Ignatius does his optimism return. These three characters constantly express their good fortune for having found one another and healing parts of themselves that were broken.
The narrative also features moments of the larger community coming together to ease shared sufferings, emphasizing the importance of an extended network of relationships. For example, following Gran’s death, Charlie’s neighbors help the young boy out in any way they can. They understand that Charlie now has no family, so they offer him food, logistical help, and simple condolences to show that he’s not alone. Charlie also describes how the community comes together in the bomb shelters to make the experience less frightening: “Someone had set up a piano in the station, and the crowd would engage in singalongs each night. The Women’s Voluntary Service, the WVS, would also provide tea and sandwiches […] And libraries donated books” (129). Small moments like these illustrate the community-minded outlook during the war, where people thought not only of themselves, but of the greater good. With these examples of a tight-knit community, found family, and the negative effects of isolation, the novel illustrates how in difficult times, human connection and relationships are essential.
Strangers in Time explores how the violence of World War II reaches far beyond the frontlines and leaves lasting physical and mental scars on both soldiers and civilians. The German bombings of London are the main source of physical harm for civilians in the narrative, and as an air raid warden, Ignatius has “seen more corpses than a person ever should. In all states of death” (300-1). Ignatius himself is injured while on duty, as his attempts to help others leave him vulnerable to shattering glass, fires, and toppling buildings. Charlie too suffers injuries from a bombing, and his entire family is killed due to the war’s violence—a common fate for children in his neighborhood. The text includes descriptions of these injuries and tragedies to illustrate the overwhelming carnage that war wreaks.
While these experiences lead to physical harm, witnessing such atrocities also mentally traumatizes the characters. Charlie and Molly are particularly affected by the war because they’re at an impressionable age when the fighting begins. As Molly describes throughout the text, the war forced her to grow up quickly so she could withstand the suffering she saw around her. When she speaks to people inquiring about her age, she asks if they want to know “in war or calendar years” (281), since the disparity between her actual age and her mental age feels so dramatic to her. Charlie’s near-death experience in his school’s bombing gives him permanent anxiety: “And now, all this time later, the underlying shock remained such a part of him that Charlie didn’t even realize it was a part of him” (129). Though he tries to act brave for Molly’s sake, Charlie’s in a constant state of fear and goes to sleep every night wondering if it will be his last. Through their thoughts, the novel examines the lasting mental and emotional repercussions of wartime violence, especially on children.
The novel also emphasizes these effects by exploring the pains that veterans endure. Charlie and Molly meet several veterans who have permanent injuries that they received in the line of duty. Molly’s cab driver has vision impairment and a permanently injured leg from a mortar explosion, and the former Royal Engineers bomb excavator they meet has had both legs amputated and is now unhoused. Although these men put their bodies on the line for their country, they are both under duress after being released from duty. The Royal Engineer is a particularly brutal example of life after war, as he is forced to beg on the streets because he can’t find any employment with his disabilities. In the Beneficial Institute, Molly witnesses a former soldier who is so traumatized that “he’s like an infant, except he’s a man” (397). These minor characters show how both the physical and mental impacts of war’s violence can alter the course of a soldier’s life forever, and their example underscores Baldacci’s examination of the repercussions of war through the developing lives of Charlie and Molly.
Although the violence of war threatens everyone in British society, Strangers in Time demonstrates how the poorest members of society bear the brunt of the war’s tragedy and scarcity. Those in the lower classes contend not only with violence but also with further degradation of their already precarious financial situations. Charlie and Gran, emblematic of the East End’s working poor, face the constant threat of going hungry or becoming unhoused amid German bombardments. The rationing program unequally affects the poor because they’re beholden to registration at neighborhood shops that receive a sparse supply of goods. Gran opts not to eat three meals a day so they can stretch their food supply, since the availability of goods in the East End is so volatile. Charlie becomes a thief “for a very good reason” (3): to ease the financial burden Gran faces. The precarity of their living situation becomes further apparent when her wages get cut in half, and eventually, the stress becomes so intense that her heart gives out. With his development of Charlie and Gran’s lives and worries, Baldacci highlights how the war not only makes their lives more dangerous but also upsets their delicate financial equilibrium.
The novel further illustrates the impact of class during wartime with its juxtaposition of Charlie and Molly, a member of the upper class. For example, Mrs. Pride makes Charlie a full English Breakfast with real milk and eggs rather than powdered, and the size of the meal shocks Charlie, who is used to eating a bit of toast and dried fruit. Molly feels embarrassed by his reaction, since she “would have once looked askance at such a shabby meal” (189). The text also establishes extreme differences in Charlie and Molly’s living conditions. Molly lives in a large, two-story house with ornate decoration in each room. Charlie can’t believe that Molly lives in the whole house on her own, since in his neighborhood, Charlie and Gran are considered lucky for not having to share their small flat with another family. Despite being effectively an orphan like Charlie, Molly has a relatively comfortable life when she returns to London, thanks to her family’s wealth, which insulates her from the privations of the war.
Baldacci also highlights how London’s poor are more affected by German bombings due to their proximity to critical infrastructure. Charlie explains that due to the East End’s recognizable topography along the Thames, the Germans can easily recognize the neighborhood from the sky “with devastating results” (17). As such, the poor in the East End undergo the heaviest bombardments, and thousands of families lose their homes or their lives. However, Baldacci also makes clear that despite the East End’s disproportionate number of bombings, all of London’s citizens feel the violence of war. Charlie delivers soldiers’ death notices to rich and poor neighborhoods alike, and German bombs destroy Molly’s home, situated in the usually untouched neighborhood of Chelsea. Although the novel highlights the class-driven repercussions of the war, it also makes sure to remind the reader that the overall impact is universal—no one in the novel, regardless of their status, is ever truly safe during wartime.



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