88 pages • 2-hour read
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The ring that Anton gives Patty right before he flees symbolizes his love for her and also her own value as a person, contributing to the theme of Transformation from Alienation to Independence. The ring has been passed down from father to son for several generations in Anton’s family. It was made for his great grandfather when he was president of the University of Gottingen, the same university where his father was bullied for criticizing Hitler, and it is emblazoned with the president’s crest. It is a family heirloom that signifies the generational links between parent and child and also a legacy of resistance against Nazism. In passing the ring on to Patty, Anton creates an alternative lineage that both invokes the traditional provenance of the ring (parent to child) and revises the line to show the love of friendship is just as important as kinship.
When he gives her the ring, Anton tells Patty, “Even if you forget everything else I want you to always remember that you are a person of value, and you have a friend who loved you enough to give you his most valued possession” (155). Anton stresses his own personal valuing of the ring, which is different than describing the ring as valuable in terms of its monetary value. It is 24-carat gold, but that is not what matters to Anton; he gives her the ring because it is the most meaningful thing he can give her.
The ring, then, carries meaning that is specific to Anton’s family and also specific to Anton personally, but it also carries meaning specific to the relation between Anton and Patty. Anton hopes that this sacrifice will lend weight to his words not to forget his love for her and her own value. He hopes that the valuable ring will help her to value herself.
Of course, the ring is also significant in the plot, as it attracts the attention of Patty’s father, which sparks the investigation that leads to Patty’s trial. Patty’s desire to show off is what draws attention to the ring, showing that she has not yet learned the lesson that Anton wanted to impart. This leads to her relinquishing the ring to Ruth when she goes to reform school, but she gets it back afterward. Since her mindset has changed, she will hopefully value the ring as a personal memento without needing to display it to win others’ envy and approval.
The hideaway above Patty’s parents’ garage symbolizes Patty’s desire for a home and reflects the theme of Physical Versus Emotional Deprivation. While her grandparents’ house does feel like home, it is a trip away in Memphis, and she cannot visit often. Patty sets out, then, to create her own home that is near enough to her parents’ house that she can access it regularly. The room above her parents’ garage is precarious to reach because the stairs have been removed by Patty’s father so that no one can access the space and squat there. This makes the space ideal for Patty, who does not want anyone else in her hideaway. Cleaning and decorating the hideaway so that she has a comfortable place to keep her precious possessions, such as her books, and also a space where she can feel safe, is one of Patty’s tasks for the summer.
This home away from her parents’ house is also symbolic because it becomes a sanctuary for Anton. While hiding Anton is risky, Patty loves sharing her hideaway with someone for whom she feels such deep respect and love. The hideaway becomes a place where they can both come together, away from outside forces that do not recognize their uniqueness and, to varying degrees, tries to destroy them. The hideaway symbolizes not just a retreat from the world, then, but a world that Patty and Anton create together in their love for one another.
Patty’s wavy, auburn hair is a symbol of Patty’s unique beauty as a person, a beauty that her mother does not recognize. Her mother seeks to transform Patty’s hair, as well as Patty herself, into something more conventional and manageable, through the motif of perming her hair.
Patty’s hair is very different from her mother’s slick, controlled black hair, just as Patty, as a person, is very different from her mother: Her mother sees Patty and her hair as nuisances to be controlled. She is constantly scolding Patty for not combing her hair back and pulling it out of her face. She forces Patty to undergo permanent waves that Patty hates, even after Patty begs her mother not to make her endure perming, which requires that she sit for hours under the heat of chemical processing. The result of perming is tight, frizzy curls that Patty hates. At the reform school, Patty no longer has to undergo these treatments, and this symbolizes her process of shedding the influence of her parents and coming into her own as an individual.
This personalized gift for her father symbolizes Patty’s attempts to love her father, who consistently rejects her love. This symbol reflects The Desire for Parental Love. Though the shirt will cost all her money, Patty wants to get the highest quality shirt she can for her father. She also has the shirt monogrammed to show that it is especially for him. When Patty tries to show him the unique features of the shirt, however, he pushes her and the present away. Moreover, the personalization of the shirt contrasts with her parents’ dismissal of her uniqueness and their attempts to depersonalize Patty in forcing her to conform to their ideas of who and what she should be.
The shirt also symbolizes Anton’s role as a father figure for Patty. Upon receiving the shirt from Patty, Anton reacts the way Patty wished her father did: He clearly admires the craftsmanship and expresses his thanks. Anton appreciates the uniqueness of the shirt, as well as Patty’s uniqueness. However, like the ring, the shirt ends up incriminating Patty and produces incontrovertible evidence of Anton’s death. That Anton was wearing the shirt when he died proves how much he valued it, just like he valued Patty.



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