85 pages 2 hours read

Summer of the Monkeys

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1976

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

Afraid that the big monkey is after him, Jay Berry runs through a briar patch, tearing his clothing in places. He leaves the bottoms and sees Papa with the corn planter in the field. Jay Berry tells Papa that not only did the monkeys steal his traps and gunny sack, but that they communicate to one another, with the littler ones listening to the large leader. Papa wants to see for himself: “Let’s go have a look at this educated monkey” (62). Jay Berry is no longer afraid with Papa there. They cannot locate any monkeys, however, in the spot where Jay Berry attempted to trap them. Papa, Jay Berry, and Rowdy raise some noise by yelling, beating on dead trees, and howling, but no monkeys show themselves. They leave; Jay Berry is very disappointed, thinking the monkeys fled for good. Papa offers to help him catch them once the field is planted, if Jay Berry has not yet caught them. Jay Berry is thrilled by this offer. His spirits pick up, and he decides to ask Grandpa for more ideas. Papa tells him to stop at home first and inform Mama.


Daisy teases Jay Berry about his torn clothing and his stolen sack and traps. Jay Berry is irritated by Daisy’s teasing and asks Mama to stop her, but Mama has no sympathy and tells him to change his clothes before walking to the store.


Jay Berry tells Grandpa of his frustrating attempts to catch the monkeys. He calls the biggest animal “the smartest thing that ever climbed a tree” (67). Grandpa has a new idea: He gives Jay Berry a butterfly net and shows him how to open and close it. He recommends digging a hole and hiding in it with the net halfway buried in leaves, so that when a monkey walks over the net Jay Berry can simply scoop him up and pull the net closed. Grandpa tells Jay Berry to dig at night so that the monkeys cannot see him and learn his plan.

Chapter 6 Summary

Before Jay Berry leaves for home, Grandma gives him a piece of pie, which he finishes, and loaves of fresh-baked bread, which he takes with him for Mama. Grandma asks about Daisy, revealing that she worries about Daisy’s pain. She knows that Mama and Papa are saving up for a surgery that will correct Daisy’s leg, and she and Grandpa are saving some money to contribute. Jay Berry is glad that his parents and grandparents are saving for Daisy’s treatment, as he is busy trying to catch the monkeys. Before he leaves, Jay Berry thanks Grandma for the pie but not the bread, an error which he realizes when he arrives home, and Mama asks. Mama blames his distractedness on the monkeys. Jay Berry decides that he should practice how to operate the net, so he catches the meanest goose on the farm, Gandy, in it. Gandy panics, and Jay Berry cannot get him free once he becomes entangled. Daisy is very upset with Jay Berry; Mama rescues Gandy, but Gandy takes off for the river bottoms. Daisy cries, certain that Gandy is gone for good.


Papa arrives and reassures them that Gandy will return. Mama wants Jay Berry to go supperless and stay in his room, but he begs to go dig the hole for the butterfly net plan. Daisy teases Jay Berry: “If you dig that hole, those monkeys will push you in it and cover you up, sure as shootin’” (86). Jay Berry gets angry with Daisy. Papa supports Jay Berry’s desire to dig the hole at night and offers to come along to help. On the moonlit night, they return to the monkey’s tree and begin digging. After the hole is complete, they cover it with brush and leaves. Papa comments on the worthiness of the hole; they go home and sleep.

Chapter 7 Summary

Jay Berry goes early the next morning with Rowdy to the hole, passing Gandy on his way back to the farm. Jay Berry hides the net in the undergrowth, and he and Rowdy climb down into the hole. While they wait for monkeys, a black snake discovers them; Jay Berry throws dirt near it, and it leaves. A wasp makes its way into the hole but leaves without stinging. Finally, Jay Berry hears a big squall. He peeks around until he spots the big monkey, who is sitting on a branch clearly coveting the apples but uncertain about climbing down to get them. Soon, his hunger wins out, and he cues the smaller monkeys to get the apples: “A whole passel of them dropped down from the branches and started grabbing apples” (97).


Jay Berry hauls the net up and closes it, popping up from the hole. He catches two monkeys this way. He is charmed with their expressions and cuteness and tries to pet one through the net, but it bites him. Rowdy tries to come to Jay Berry’s aid and nips a monkey through the net, but it bites him back. Rowdy cries and cowers some distance away. Jay Berry realizes he will never be able to get the monkeys into the gunny sack, so he plans to simply carry the monkeys in the net back home for help. He starts to leave, but the big monkey blocks his path, squalling, somersaulting, screaming, and charging. Jay Berry thinks he is bluffing and will not really attack. Then the big monkey grabs the net’s metal loop. They tug-of-war with the net briefly, then the big monkey runs down the trail. He returns, however, and they tug again. Then monkeys begin dropping all around Jay Berry and Rowdy; they form a circle and start to close in. Jay Berry yells at them but it does no good. He is ready to run when a small monkey drops directly on his head, pulling his hair and biting his ear. He drops the net.


Jay Berry cues Rowdy to get the monkeys. In seconds, Jay Berry manages to fling the monkey from his head, but when he looks at Rowdy, he gets another surprise: “It looked like every square inch of his hide had a monkey glued to it” (103). Jay Berry goes for a stick and monkeys attack him too. They bite and nip until the big monkey squalls a command to stop; then the little monkeys run away. Jay Berry sees that the net is empty. The big monkey jumps and hoots victoriously on a high branch. Jay Berry is furious and yells that the big monkey is too scared to do his own fighting. Rowdy licks his wounds and Jay Berry takes a handkerchief to his. Dreading Mama’s and Daisy’s reaction, he starts for home.

Chapter 8 Summary

Daisy is the first to see Jay Berry and Rowdy as they return to the farm; she reacts dramatically, calling for Mama in a panic and insisting that Jay Berry should be chained—not tied—to a fence post in case he has contracted hydrophobia (rabies) from the bites of the monkeys. Mama worries over Jay Berry’s bites and scratches, but Papa arrives and calms her, saying they should put something on the bites to prevent infection. Daisy helps bandage Rowdy, as she trusts the dog to not lose his mind with hydrophobia more than she does Jay Berry.


The next morning, Jay Berry is sore and exhausted; he runs a low fever as well. Daisy nurses Jay Berry, putting on a nurse’s dress and apron she made a year before after reading a story to Jay Berry when he had the mumps. The story inspired her to pretend to be a Red Cross nurse. She ordered fabric and made the uniform with Mama’s help. Now, she attends to Jay Berry’s fever and wounds with a tray of bottles and dressings along with what is to him an annoyingly chipper attitude. Daisy even insists on wheelbarrowing Rowdy into Jay Berry’s room and providing him a sick bed on a pallet. Rowdy prefers the solitude of the crawlspace under the house and escapes by way of the window the next day. Jay Berry thinks Daisy is actually skilled at nursing but draws the line when, after he refuses a fifth glass of water following four in a row, she insists he is rabid.


On the morning of the fourth day, Jay Berry feels better and decides to return to Grandpa for more monkey ideas. He tells Grandpa everything that occurred in the bottoms with the net. Grandpa reveals that he wrote a letter to the circus people for ideas on how to catch the monkeys, and a trainer wrote back. The trainer’s advice for catching Jimbo—the chimpanzee who Jay Berry thinks of as the big monkey—is to make friends with him: “His trainer says he likes people—especially youngsters” (119). Grandpa cautions Jay Berry as he did previously, telling him that if making friends with Jimbo does not work, they will move on to another tactic. Jay Berry is willing to try, though he hopes no one sees him talking to Jimbo like he is a friend.

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

These chapters show Jay Berry’s optimism and resilience. Although he is certainly frustrated by his first attempt with the steel traps (as well as the loss of the traps themselves, which he does not get back from the monkeys—yet), he is eager and ready for a new idea from Grandpa and seeks him out for further help. Grandpa does not disappoint, providing the butterfly net as a more optimal tool for catching agile monkeys, as Jay Berry can operate the catch in real time. At this point, Jay Berry’s full hopes for the cash reward and his subsequent achievement of a pony and a .22 return fully: “I really believe we’ll outfox them this time. I sure do. Don’t you?” (71). Grandpa subtly tempers Jay Berry’s spirited optimism, telling him that if the net does not work, something else is certain to do the trick, as no animal exists that cannot be caught by man.


Jay Berry does not intend to give up the fight, despite sudden and shocking complications. When Jay Berry nets two monkeys, the chimpanzee simply refuses to allow him to take them away; he challenges Jay Berry, then “sicks” all the little monkeys on boy and dog in attack mode. The little monkeys are so influenced by the chimpanzee that he can call them off before they inflict too much damage; to Jay Berry, this is the big animal’s choice “to save a little for the next time” (103). Even mid-attack, Jay Berry knows there will be a next time; he does not intend surrender.


The character of Jay Berry’s grandmother plays a vital role in this section of the novel. She symbolically sustains and supports Jay Berry with bread and pie, showing how she wants him to grow stronger and more capable. Grandma also plants the seed for Jay Berry’s moral development. She broaches the subject of Daisy’s health and wellness, a topic on which Jay Berry does not think too deeply. This may be because Daisy tends to tease him relentlessly at times, or perhaps it riles his conscience to think about his twin’s limited freedom. Judging by Jay Berry’s narrative, however, he simply doesn’t think to worry about Daisy; he assumes she is “all right” (78).


Grandma is subtle (like Grandpa) but clear when she discusses money for Daisy’s surgery, wanting to know the status of Mama’s and Papa’s savings and commenting on her desire to contribute what little she and Grandpa can to the cause. Jay Berry, still singularly focused on the monkeys and the prizes they bring if caught, does not make the connection yet between his potential reward and Daisy’s need for it: “If they were all saving their money, then sooner or later Daisy’s leg would be fixed up. I couldn’t see where anyone had anything to worry about but me” (79). Grandma’s dialogue in Chapter 6, however, sets up a future challenge of conscious for Jay Berry and prompts the reader to wonder what he will do with the money if he earns it.

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