53 pages 1-hour read

Summit Lake

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, rape, sexual violence, emotional abuse, and death.

The Destructive Power of Secrets

In Summit Lake, Charlie Donlea illustrates how secrets, intended to protect reputations and avoid conflict, inevitably fester and often lead to catastrophic consequences. The novel suggests that the refusal to confront difficult truths is more damaging than the truths themselves, breeding obsession, corruption, and violence that can shatter the lives of everyone involved. This theme unfolds through a web of personal and public deceptions, revealing that concealment is the true catalyst for tragedy.


The destructive power of secrets is most evident in the personal lives of the characters, where hidden truths create isolation and fatal misunderstandings. Becca and Jack conceal their secret marriage and her subsequent pregnancy from their family and friends, fearing the possible repercussions. This secrecy allows Brad, who harbors his own secret and obsessive love for Becca, to construct a false reality around their relationship. When he confronts Becca, and she confesses that she’s pregnant, he tragically misinterprets the implications. Unaware of her marriage, he assumes that Jack merely “knock[ed] [her] up” (284), a misunderstanding that directly fuels his violent rage, which only increases when she explains that she and Jack are married. Becca’s secrets, intended to manage the complexities of her life, ultimately leave her vulnerable and alone at the moment of greatest danger.


This pattern of destructive secrecy extends beyond the personal to the public sphere, where it obstructs justice and enables corruption. Following Becca’s murder, her father, William Eckersley, exerts his considerable influence to control the investigation. Motivated by his ambition for a judgeship, he works to suppress any “messy details” that might tarnish his family’s pristine image, including the fact that Becca was raped. This cover-up forces local authorities like Commander Ferguson off the case and allows state investigators to promote a false narrative of a “burglary-gone-bad.” The secret, meant to protect the Eckersleys’ reputation, since William is a powerful lawyer who is pursuing a judgeship, becomes an act of corruption that prevents the truth of the crime from emerging and denies his daughter justice.


Ultimately, Summit Lake argues that the act of concealment is a poison that seeps into every facet of life. From Becca’s private deceptions to her father’s public manipulations, the desire to hide the truth creates conditions that allow violence and injustice to thrive. The novel demonstrates that while the truth can be painful, the secrets kept to avoid it are far more devastating, leaving a trail of irreparable harm.

Investigation as a Path Toward Healing

Summit Lake uses Kelsey Castle’s investigation into Becca Eckersley’s murder as a narrative framework to explore the nonlinear process of healing from trauma. By immersing herself in a crime that mirrors her own recent assault, Kelsey finds a path toward recovery, which suggests that actively confronting external darkness can be a necessary step in processing internal pain. Her journey from being the target of a violent crime to investigating another violent crime illustrates that healing isn’t passive, but rather an active reclamation of one’s own story.


Initially, the investigation is both a necessary distraction and a painful mirror for Kelsey’s trauma. Returning to work “stir-crazy at home” (8), she’s still haunted by fear, taking the back stairs to avoid sympathetic colleagues. The assignment in Summit Lake offers an escape, but it quickly becomes an immersive confrontation with her own experience. After she discovers that Becca was raped, Kelsey has a vivid nightmare about her own attack, forcing her to acknowledge the parallels between their stories. She later reflects that she was assaulted in the same way as Becca, a realization that transforms the case from a professional duty into a deeply personal mission. The investigation becomes a way for her to vicariously relive her trauma through a controlled, purposeful lens.


This nuanced process cultivates Kelsey’s empathy for Becca, which in turn becomes the catalyst for Kelsey’s empowerment. She feels “connected in some small way to [Becca]” and is driven to provide the closure that Becca was denied (310). This pursuit of justice for another woman allows Kelsey to move from a state of fearful isolation to one of proactive determination. Her healing culminates in the final chapter, when she consciously decides to jog the forest path where she was attacked. This deliberate act is a symbolic reclaiming of her physical and emotional space, demonstrating that she’ll no longer be defined by her trauma. By giving Becca’s story a conclusion, she’s finally able to write a new beginning for her own. Kelsey’s journey presents healing not as a simple matter of time or avoidance, but as an active and often difficult engagement with the sources of one’s pain. Her investigation demonstrates that purpose, empathy, and the pursuit of truth are powerful tools for recovery, allowing a survivor to transform from a passive target into the author of their own resilience.

The Dangerous Illusion of Perfection

Summit Lake systematically deconstructs facades of perfection, from the idyllic town of Summit Lake to the Eckersley family’s pristine social standing to Brad’s carefully curated belief that Becca reciprocates his feelings for her. The novel argues that the intense pressure to maintain such illusions creates an environment where dangerous truths are suppressed, ultimately enabling tragedy. By exposing the rot beneath the polished surfaces of people and places, the narrative critiques a societal obsession with appearances.


The novel establishes its central critique through the stark contrast between setting and event. Summit Lake is depicted as a place that “belonged on a postcard” (20), a tranquil mountain town seemingly immune to violence. Becca Eckersley’s brutal murder shatters this picturesque image, revealing that the town’s serene exterior masks a capacity for darkness. This setting is a metaphor for the characters’ own deceptive appearances. The public perceives Becca, a law student from a wealthy, “clean-cut” family, as “squeaky clean and straight as an arrow” (62). This flawless persona conceals the messy realities of her life, including a secret marriage and an unplanned pregnancy, which isolate her and leave her vulnerable.


The intense pressure to uphold these illusions drives the story’s central conflicts. William Eckersley, focused on his judicial ambitions, is determined to control the narrative surrounding his daughter’s death. He fears that any suggestion that his family is imperfect, particularly that his “daughter in particular, was out of control […] looks bad for him” (41). His obsession with maintaining a perfect public image motivates him to engage the state police to replace the local investigators, obstruct justice, hide the fact of Becca’s rape, and push a sanitized, false version of the crime. This culture of concealment allows Brad’s dangerous obsession with Becca to grow undetected. Shielded by the illusion of a “normal” friendship within a perfect group, his inner turmoil festers into a deadly force. Ultimately, Summit Lake is a cautionary tale about the corrosive nature of prioritizing image over reality. The novel reveals that the perfect town, the perfect family, and the perfect student are dangerous fictions. By exposing how these pristine facades crack under pressure to reveal violence, dysfunction, and grief, the text suggests that true safety lies not in hiding imperfections, but rather in the courage to confront them.

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