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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and graphic violence.
Mrs. Lovett’s Pie Shop becomes widely successful, allowing her to expand the shop with an outdoor eating area (“God, That’s Good!”). Mrs. Lovett’s newfound wealth also allows her to buy fancier clothes, which she wears as she works around the shop. Tobias works at the shop as well, waiting tables and barking on the street. The descriptions of Mrs. Lovett’s sumptuous meat pies draw new customers, and the quality of the pies satisfies them. Mrs. Lovett keeps a close eye on the shop, ordering Tobias to chase freeloaders for payment and shoo the beggar woman away.
Todd is anxious about the delivery of a new barbershop chair. When it finally arrives, he calls Mrs. Lovett up to look at it. He modifies the chair to send customers down a trapdoor to Mrs. Lovett’s bakehouse after he slashes their throats. He and Mrs. Lovett agree on a system in which Todd will signal that he is sending someone down by pounding three times on the floor. She will respond with three knocks to indicate that she has received the corpse. They practice this procedure, though Mrs. Lovett is immediately torn away by the increasing demand at her shop. She puts up a “Sold Out” sign when they run out of pies, but then a customer comes to Todd’s parlor, so Mrs. Lovett takes the sign down.
One early morning, Anthony searches for Johanna, whom Turpin locked away, as promised (“Johanna—Act 2 Sequence”). Todd wistfully thinks about his daughter, wondering how much she resembles his wife. He continues to think of her as he kills his first customer of the day. Todd bids Johanna goodbye, resigning himself to the belief that he will never see her again. As Mrs. Lovett throws the body parts of Todd’s first customer into the oven, the beggar woman curses the smoke from the bakehouse chimney, calling it a portent of the devil and a sign that Mrs. Lovett is a witch.
The next day, Todd accepts that even if he doesn’t see Johanna again, he feels joy in knowing what lies ahead for them. He points out a shooting star overhead as if he is with Johanna. Johanna, incarcerated at Fogg’s Asylum, continues to believe that she will marry Anthony. The beggar woman calls the shooting star another sign of witchcraft. She urges the people around her to call the authorities for help, fearing that London will soon go ablaze. Her cries go unheard. Todd welcomes another customer but does not kill him since his wife and child accompany him. Todd tells himself that he will miss Johanna less as each day goes by and again bids her goodbye.
Anthony is passing by Fogg’s Asylum when he hears Johanna singing her song to the birds. He finds out where she is incarcerated and demands to see her. The Beadle approaches Anthony, wondering what he is fussing about. When Anthony calls Turpin the “devil incarnate” and accuses him of being responsible for Johanna’s incarceration, the Beadle threatens to have him arrested. Anthony criticizes the corruption of the law, which provokes the Beadle into calling the police on him. Anthony escapes.
At the end of a day’s work, Mrs. Lovett does her accounting in her back parlor. She praises herself for her industriousness, though she notices that Todd is barely paying any attention to her. Todd is preoccupied with finding another way to reach Turpin. This frustrates Mrs. Lovett, who tries to get him to think of their business partnership instead. She affectionately massages and kisses him, sharing her dream of retiring in a seaside town with Todd (“By the Sea”). Todd indulges her daydream with forced enthusiasm. Mrs. Lovett is open about her desire to marry Todd on the beach, live a domestic life, and run a small inn where they continue their business collaboration. Mrs. Lovett entices Todd to share in her fantasy, but Todd is too single-minded to think of anything else but revenge for his family. Mrs. Lovett urges him to forget about his past and eagerly looks forward to her second marriage.
Anthony comes to Todd to report Johanna’s incarceration at Fogg’s Asylum. Todd is pleased by the report since London’s wigmakers regularly source their hair from people in asylums. Todd hatches a plan to reach out to Mr. Fogg to ask for Johanna’s hair, disguising Anthony as a wigmaker so that he can access her cell. Todd teaches Anthony how to describe various qualities of blonde hair to establish his credibility. A company quintet sings that Todd jumped at the first chance to execute his plan, no longer waiting, as he did last time.
Wheeler and Sondheim begin the second act by establishing the new status quo for the characters, illustrating Todd and Mrs. Lovett’s new prosperity and thriving clientele. Ironically, Todd does not have a steady revenue stream because he hardly ever has any repeat customers, while Mrs. Lovett gains more and more customers by the day as her reputation grows. The narrative demonstrates a subtle parallel between the two, with Mrs. Lovett’s greed for profit matching Todd’s greed for blood. Through their greed, the two ascend their social class, exploiting their peers and those in the lower classes by taking either their lives or the fruits of their labor. This complicates the theme of The Revenge of the Working Class as Todd and Mrs. Lovett join the class that exploits the workers, suggesting that the system of exploitation is self-perpetuating because it does not allow for empathy. The price of the pair’s obsessive drives also implies another of The Perils of Obsession.
The growing importance of the beggar woman, who maintains a constant presence in the characters’ lives but only appears at the margins of the action, also reinforces the theme of class revenge. Her accusations against Mrs. Lovett signal that she is aware of the baker’s true nature. Wheeler and Sondheim use this awareness to foreshadow the reveal about the beggar woman. Her fear that London is on fire calls back to the symbolic moral rot of the city. She alone speaks to the truth of the exploitation around her—from Todd and Mrs. Lovett’s murderous business practice to Johanna’s incarceration in an asylum. However, because she occupies the lowest rung on the social ladder, no one is inclined to believe her.
However, the luxury that their profit affords them gives Mrs. Lovett room to fantasize about the future. In these pages, she discusses the life she envisions with Todd, in which they retire by the sea. Now that she is closer than ever to her goal, she works to dissuade Todd from thinking about Johanna, Turpin, and revenge, despite all evidence that Todd is disinterested in the future she envisions. This suggests that she has no real interest in fulfilling Todd’s revenge ambitions. In her eyes, Todd is a means to an end. However, her efforts to align the angry Todd with her romantic wishes reinforce the theme of Tenderness Versus Wrath.
Further supporting this theme are Todd’s wistful thoughts of Johanna, the only interruption in his single-minded drive for revenge. Now that he knows she is alive and well, Todd’s wistfulness for her appears as an alternative to his anger and implies that he can still attain a version of his life before incarceration. Complicating this is Todd’s knowledge that it is impossible to pick up where he left off with Johanna, as she is older now and likely does not remember him. Todd ultimately accepts that she will likely flee London with Anthony and never reunite with him. Wheeler and Sondheim frame this acceptance as a process that Todd works through over several days as he kills his customers. A flicker of hope for Todd emerges when he spares the man who comes in with his family, suggesting Todd’s awareness that this man can live the life stolen from Todd. This implies that some part of Benjamin Barker is still present in Todd.



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