54 pages • 1-hour read
Elyse MyersA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, ableism, and emotional abuse.
One prominent motif that resonates throughout the book is the idea of “more,” whether it is something that Elyse feels she needs to be, or something she wants to ask for. The concept appears many times, most prominently in Chapter 11, but also in the chapters that follow, which carry the concept through to the end. In Chapter 11, the concept of more is something that the “she” in the verse is afraid to ask for. In the poem, “she” feels a lack of something in “the empty spaces where More belongs” (139), but she is also paradoxically overwhelmed by the idea of more. The text implies that the female figure—implied to be Elyse—does not feel safe to ask for anything more from the person she is currently dating.
This concept of “more” appears again in Chapter 15: “House Clothes,” when Elyse breaks up with her unnamed boyfriend. She reflects that they both asked for and gave each other “many different kinds of More” (179), but it was not enough to make their relationship work. She thus extends the motif of “more,” indicating that there are different “flavors” of it, but her experiences teach her that people’s expectations in this regard are often misaligned.
Importantly, the motif of “more” goes beyond the things that Elyse wishes for but is afraid to ask for in relationships. The concept also encompasses those aspects that she believes herself to fundamentally lack. For instance, in Chapter 19, “Cows, On Purpose,” she reflects that she had been safer when she kept her quasi-relationship with Jonas long-distance, as she was better able to maintain the “different versions of herself” (229) and mask her differences. In this way, the motif of “more” highlights her general feelings of anxiety about the expectations of neurotypical behavior, to which she does not adhere.
Images of movement and displacement abound in the book, appearing in many accompanying illustrations, as well as in the details of each successive story. These images include doors, stairs, elevators, ladders, airplanes, slides, roads, cars, buses, and running on foot, all of which represent Elyse’s literal travel and her emotional impulse to run away and reinvent herself.
This impulse to leave and change forms the primary theme of the book, as indicated by the Epigraph, which describes Elyse’s “urgent desire to change everything about [her] life” because she believes that “running away will make [her] feel better” (xii). She routinely feels dissatisfied with her life and impulsively decides to travel to a new location, attempting to change herself into a “better” version. While reinvention is the primary goal, the physical act of traveling to new places both aids her efforts and reveals her need to escape her previous identity. From a young age, Elyse convinces herself that a physical change in location will bring about an inner change. Only in the final chapter, “A Very Short Novel (& Its Sequel),” does she acknowledge the impossibility of this model and recognize that her impulse to run away from her own life has always been a futile effort to become a completely different person. She finally accepts that she cannot escape from herself because “everything about [her] is coming with [her]” (265) wherever she goes.
In contrast to the many images of movement and travel, the symbol of home appears only briefly in the last six chapters. Although Elyse does not explicitly make this connection until the end, her search for the feeling of home—of safety and belonging—helps to fuel her recurring impulse to travel. The first explicit reference to home appears in Chapter 17 (“Is This Enough Space?”), when Elyse reflects that she feels homesick despite her return to California. She is confused to find that California no longer feels like home, and she fears that Australia has become home in her heart. She then decides that she needs to make Texas feel like home, as that is where she is traveling next.
The feeling of home appears again in Chapter 18, though less explicitly, when Elyse reflects that she could “see [herself] living somewhere like [Kansas] one day” (220)—as long as Jonas were there with her. This admission marks the first indication that, for Elyse, home is less a physical location and more about a feeling—or in this case, a person. She confirms this idea in the final chapter when she decides to feel at home in Omaha with Jonas, defying the impulse to run. She then concludes that she has “found home in someone else” and has “learned how to fall in love with staying” (266), and these sentiments imply that home represents safety and belonging, both of which she has found in Jonas.



Unlock the meaning behind every key symbol & motif
See how recurring imagery, objects, and ideas shape the narrative.