43 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of ableism and substance use.
Ron Jones is a teacher, pedagogist, and writer from California, best known for his anti-fascist and anti-war sentiments and his work with people with disabilities. In the 1960s, while working as a teacher in Palo Alto, California, he created a project called “The Wave,” which taught students about how fascism operates and infiltrates daily life. A week-long project with a salute, slogan, and secret police force, it received complaints from parents. However, it was meant to show how Germans could have accepted Nazi Germany’s actions. He later penned a book about the project titled The Third Wave. The book inspired two documentaries and appeared in several other pieces of media in the US and Germany. In addition, Todd Strasser novelized the experiment in the 1981 book The Wave.
Ron’s other works include B-Ball: The Team That Never Lost a Game, The Acorn People, Say Ray, Kids Called Crazy, and No Substitute for Madness: A Teacher, His Kids, and the Lessons of Real Life. The first two titles were both turned into TV drama films and were nominated for Emmys, Golden Globes, and Peabody Awards.
After the experience recounted in the memoir The Acorn People, Ron taught theater and sports to children with disabilities. He worked at the Janet Pomeroy Center for 30 years, and after retiring from teaching, he became a spoken-word poet and musician.
The Acorn People, which was named a Christian Book of the Year, addresses the myriad forms of oppression facing people with disabilities. As the author and narrator, Ron describes how, in taking the job as a camp counselor, he knew that some children would have disabilities, but not that they all would have significant disabilities, precluding the typical routine of camp groups like Boy Scouts. He initially thinks of them in dehumanizing language, regarding them with disappointment and anger as he realizes how much work the job requires. However, after his frustration becomes apparent to the children in his care, they express how similarly overwhelmed they feel in the situation and how they always lack agency and feel at odds with society. This quickly changes Ron’s perspective, starting his journey toward realizing how ableism impacts the quality of life for children with disabilities.
Ron is emblematic of the theme of Mentorship and Reciprocal Teaching. As a teacher, he is known for his groundbreaking lessons on fascism (“The Wave”), yet for someone who understands oppression so intimately, his knowledge of disability rights is initially minimal. He thinks he understands what caring for children with disabilities entails but quickly learns how wrong he is. The campers in his group, known as the Acorn Society, not only teach him that life is more difficult when one lacks agency over one’s body and life but also show him how capable they are despite having disabilities. Through them, he learns how to truly support people with disabilities and enable them to pursue their interests, uninhibited by ableist restrictions and mindsets. He also mentors them, and his new sense of understanding and support helps them accomplish things they never felt they could before: climbing mountains, building a community, and feeling valued as individuals. His impact is so strong that one camper, Benny B., carries the group’s iconic acorn necklace until his death years later.
The society consists of the five children under Ron’s care as a camp counselor. Benny B., an African American child, lost the use of his legs to polio but is preoccupied with acting like a racer and zooming everywhere he goes. He is lively and sociable, refusing to be held back by his disability and even using his wheelchair to speed around as he pleases. A problem solver, he is more confident than the rest of the group and is openly fond of and impacted by Ron. At the memoir’s end, Ron says that Benny’s mother gave him Benny’s acorn necklace at Benny’s funeral, saying that he gave one to everyone he met, demonstrating how important kindness and care can be, even if it’s only for a short time in someone’s life.
Spider, who coins the name “Acorn Society,” has no limbs yet stuns everyone by showing that he can swim, moving like a dolphin. The pool forces everyone to learn to use their bodies to navigate things like traversing waves, and Spider is not exempt from this. He loves swimming and delights the other campers when he does so. His swimming is so impressive that they make him the final act of the show they put on, and he beats Ron in a swimming contest. The parents cheer for him, changing their attitudes from the resignation that Ron has thus far noticed in them once they realize how capable children with disabilities can be.
Ron sees Martin as the most “able-bodied” person at camp since he is partially blind yet navigates camp very well, only occasionally tripped up by tree roots he wouldn’t normally have to consider when living in the city. He usually sways in a rhythm, moving constantly, and is likable and outgoing. When they reach the steepest part of their mountain hike, nearly deterred by its incline, Martin scoots up backward on his bottom to the top, showing those with more significant disabilities how they can still accomplish their task, how determined he is, and how crucial he considers supporting his friends and finding ways for them to succeed.
Thomas Stewart has muscular sclerosis and weighs about 35 pounds. He has no control over his muscles, goes limp when picked up, and is withdrawn and quiet, “watch[ing] the world around him but [giving] nothing to it” (12). The description is condescending and lacks insight, but Ron notes that he is likely so withdrawn because constantly being around others who can move reminds him of how incapable he is of movement himself. Playing in the pool with the others requires that he be placed in numerous inner tubes and floated around. Still, Ron learns that he does engage with the world and is livelier when offered consideration, support, and kindness, demonstrating how first impressions can be deceiving.
Aaron Gerawlski, or “Arid,” is known for having a bad smell, as he has no bladder and wears an external urine bag at all times. This limits his ability to make friends, and he is hesitant and soft-spoken as a result. Because of this, though, he delights in playing with the kids at camp, who don’t judge him, and he even socializes enough to have a young girlfriend named Mary. At the camp dance, he is named “King” of Camp Wiggins, an act of affection and friendship so new to him that, despite his joy, he begins to cry, grieving that he never experienced this type of acceptance and celebration before. He shows how crucial it is to make people feel valued and not judge them for things beyond their control.
Together, the children of the Acorn Society exemplify the theme of Redefining the Meaning of “Ability” in Ron’s eyes, demonstrating to him the myriad ways in which people with disabilities can engage with society and accomplish many of the same things as other people. They can speed everywhere, even if they can’t run, and they can swim, dance, and hike. Their actions quickly change his perspective and turn his experience at Camp Wiggins into an enjoyable and impactful time in his life.
Ron notes that Mrs. Nelson, the camp nurse, is likely a former war nurse due to her age and attitude. She wears dramatic makeup (pale cold cream; powder; bright red lipstick; and arched, penciled-in eyebrows), which Ron finds amusing. The female campers, however, are enamored with her, and she shares her lipstick with them so that they can try wearing makeup for themselves. Ron sees this as typical of the girls’ ages, as they are entering adolescence and are more interested in signifiers of adulthood. He doesn’t initially realize that Mrs. Nelson is being encouraging through her actions, a fact that becomes more apparent after the parents visit midway through camp. Mr. Bradshaw instructs that Ron’s group create labels for everyone, and she circles camp in the middle of the night (while inebriated) to get rid of them all. Ron quickly learns that she is critical of the implicit desire to label the children and box them in via the expectations of others.
After these actions, she’s regarded as a “camp hero,” and Ron likens her to civil rights activists. Her actions emphasize The Transformative Power of Community as a theme because she is the most openly fixated on creating opportunities for the campers to bond as a whole, despite her less central role in the camp. This is clearest in how she decides to lift everyone’s spirits when the looming end of camp depresses them all. She suggests that they prepare a combination of a play and a water ballet, a project that she knows will give the campers the chance to work together, become closer friends, demonstrate their creativity, and learn the importance of being a team.
The memoir’s primary antagonist, if unintentionally, is the administrator, Mr. Bradshaw, as he embodies structural ableism in society. He is strict and unwavering in what he expects of the campers, pressing them to work within the same schedule as children without disabilities and not allowing them the type of fun and freedom afforded to others. When he learns that these campers have a looser schedule and spend time in the pool, he reinforces a rigid schedule for the day that is impossible to keep because of how long it takes for the children to be moved about the camp. In addition, he expects the campers to spend the last few days of camp essentially not making a mess or, if capable, cleaning up in anticipation of parents arriving for pickup. He also spends parents’ visits ensuring that no one can have fun or do what they want, and even the movie night they have is instructional, focused on water safety.
His actions remind the children that, in Ron’s words, “[t]he camp [is] not a place for handicapped children and the kids [know] it” (46). Ron outright disobeys Mr. Bradshaw’s instructions midway through camp when the administrator tells him to have the pool cleaned by the end of camp. Instead, Ron supports Mrs. Nelson’s plan to put on a show for the parents, and he allows the campers to repaint the pool and decorate the space. Mr. Bradshaw arrives too late to chastise them for their disobedience, and the staff’s actions demonstrate how rules must sometimes be broken to ensure equal opportunity, freedom, and respect for all.



Unlock analysis of every key figure
Get a detailed breakdown of each key figure’s role and motivations.