The Amityville Horror

Jay Anson

49 pages 1-hour read

Jay Anson

The Amityville Horror

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1977

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of physical abuse, emotional abuse, child abuse, and death.

George Lee Lutz

As a protagonist, George serves as the primary lens through which the narrative explores the psychological and physical deterioration of a family man under supernatural assault. Initially, George is depicted as a capable and ambitious 28-year-old land surveyor, embodying the stereotypical American husband and father. He is the owner of a third-generation family business and is driven by the desire to provide an ideal home for his new wife and stepchildren. The house at 112 Ocean Avenue represents the pinnacle of this aspiration. His practicality is evident in his initial disregard for the property’s gruesome history, focusing instead on its value and potential. “The tragic history of 112 Ocean Avenue didn’t matter to George, Kathy, or their three children. This was still the home they had always wanted” (12). This grounded starting point establishes him as a rational, hardworking individual, making his subsequent transformation all the more significant. George’s willingness to look past the house’s tragic history to move up the social ladder and own his dream home also acts as a metaphor for a willingness to build a seemingly perfect life on a rotten foundation, highlighting the theme of The Corruption of the American Dream.


George’s character arc is defined by a swift and total collapse of his psychological stability, his personal life, and his dream. The house, which symbolizes his greatest hope, becomes the direct instrument of his ruin. His descent begins with a subtle yet persistent physical and mental unease. He develops a chronic chill that no fire can warm, compelling him to neglect his business and family responsibilities and fixate on tending the fireplace. This obsession marks a shift from a productive provider to a man consumed by an irrational need while also highlighting George’s shift in attention from his family to fulfilling the needs of the house. His physical appearance deteriorates as he stops shaving or showering, and his demeanor becomes irritable and aggressive. This change alienates him from his family and signals the inversion of his role from protector to a potential threat, mirroring the house’s transformation from a sanctuary to a place of danger. His behavior becomes erratic, punctuated by an inexplicable compulsion to check the boathouse and a disturbing physical resemblance to the previous murderer, Ronald DeFeo, suggesting a loss of his own identity.


Ultimately, George functions as an unwilling conduit for the house’s malevolent energy, and this role underscores the disruption of the family stability. George, seen earlier in the novel as the head of the family, isolates himself from the rest of the family and even becomes a threat, and this shift acts as a metaphor for the dismantling of the family’s traditional patriarchal structure. He is the specific target of several key supernatural events, most notably the repeated awakenings at 3:15 am, the exact time of the DeFeo murders. This recurring event forges a direct link between him and the property’s violent past, suggesting he is being groomed to repeat its history.


While Kathy experiences more psychic violations, George’s experiences are tied to the house’s physical and historical evil. His violent outbursts, his confrontation with the pig-like entity, and his final, desperate attempt to exorcise the house himself by shouting “Get out in the name of God!” (174) demonstrate his transformation from a passive victim to an active, albeit failing, combatant. His eventual decision to flee is not a moment of cowardice but the rejection of the house’s power and a reassertion of his commitment to his family. However, in doing so, he also walks away from the dream he sought to build.

Kathleen Lutz

Kathleen “Kathy” Lutz, a 30-year-old mother of three, begins the story as a hopeful and nurturing homemaker, embodying the stereotypical feminine ideal of the domestic sphere. Her initial reaction to the house on Ocean Avenue is one of pure joy and aspiration. For her, the house is not just a structure but the foundation of her family’s future and her hope for a happy family life. The kitchen, in particular, becomes her symbolic heart of the home, a space she intends to make a “happy room” for her family. Her character is initially defined by her domestic focus: unpacking boxes, planning Christmas, and caring for her children. This portrayal establishes her as a devoted mother and wife whose identity is deeply intertwined with the creation of a safe and loving home environment, making the subsequent violation of that space a direct assault on her sense of self.


As the haunting escalates, Kathy’s character becomes a focal point for the novel’s exploration of How Pressure Reveals the Fragility of the Domestic Sphere. Unlike George, whose deterioration is marked by aggression and neglect, Kathy is subjected to deeply personal and invasive supernatural encounters. An unseen entity embraces her from behind while she works in her kitchen, a comforting touch that later becomes a frightening, oppressive grip. This violation of her personal space in the very room she designated for family happiness underscores the narrative’s argument that the home is terrifyingly vulnerable. Her experiences are profoundly psychological; she levitates from her bed on two separate occasions, is tormented by dreams of the previous female owner, and, in a disturbing sequence, her face transforms into that of a 90-year-old woman. These events represent a direct attack on her body, her sanity, and her identity as a wife and mother, demonstrating how the supernatural force dismantles her from within. As with George’s interactions with the supernatural forces of the house, Kathy’s incidents act as a metaphor for the easy destruction of the patriarchal structure of the family, revealing its fragility.


While initially succumbing to depression and fear, like George, Kathy develops a resilience that ultimately catalyzes the family’s escape. As George becomes more erratic and consumed by the house, Kathy’s maternal instincts sharpen into a fierce protectiveness. She is the first to recognize that the family is in mortal danger, particularly after her daughter Missy’s interactions with Jodie and the physical harm that comes to her son Danny. Her fear evolves into a desperate resolve to save her children. While George attempts to fight the presence with rage and defiance, Kathy’s strength comes from her recognition that the battle is unwinnable and that survival depends on abandonment. Her journey from a joyful homemaker to a terrified but determined survivor charts the complete destruction of the domestic ideal established at the beginning of the novel. Her decision to flee marks the final, necessary rejection of the house and the corrupted dream it represents.

Father Frank Mancuso

As a secondary character, Father Frank Mancuso plays a crucial role in establishing the narrative’s thematic concerns. He represents the authority and protective power of organized religion, an institution that should, in theory, be the most effective defense against a demonic entity. When the Lutz family first moves in, they call upon him to perform a traditional house blessing, a ritual meant to sanctify the space and protect its inhabitants. However, this act of faith is immediately and decisively rejected. As he performs the ritual, Father Mancuso is commanded by a powerful, disembodied voice to “Get out!”, and he does so immediately, his actions becoming a metaphor for religion’s response to the Lutzes’ problems. This initial confrontation establishes the central conflict between faith and a supernatural force that is immune to its rites, immediately positioning the Church as inadequate.


Father Mancuso’s primary function is to personify The Failure of Rational Institutions. The entity’s influence is not confined to the house on Ocean Avenue; it extends its reach to torment the priest from miles away, demonstrating its superior power. After his visit, Father Mancuso is afflicted with a series of mysterious and debilitating illnesses, including a high fever, painful blisters on his hands, and severe chills. His car inexplicably falls apart on the highway, and his rectory apartment becomes filled with a foul stench, a classic signifier of demonic presence. These long-range attacks serve to neutralize him as a source of aid, proving that his priestly authority offers no sanctuary. When the Lutzes plead for his help, he is rendered powerless not only by his fear but by a force that actively prevents communication, causing static and disconnections on the phone line whenever the haunting is discussed.


Ultimately, Father Mancuso’s character arc is one of retreat and concession. Terrified by his experiences, he is unable to offer the Lutzes any direct spiritual intervention. Instead, he defers to the institutional bureaucracy of the Church, consulting with the Chancellors of his diocese. Their response is clinical and detached; they advise the Lutzes to contact parapsychologists, treating the situation as a scientific or psychological problem rather than a spiritual crisis. This response reinforces the idea that the institution is ill-equipped to handle a genuine manifestation of evil. Father Mancuso’s final decision to remove himself from the situation entirely, on the advice of his superiors and out of profound fear, confirms his role as a symbol of institutional impotence. His failure to protect the Lutz family highlights the narrative’s suggestion that modern systems of belief are ultimately helpless against forces that operate outside the bounds of human understanding.

The Lutz Children

The Lutz children, nine-year-old Daniel, seven-year-old Christopher, and five-year-old Melissa (“Missy”), function collectively as a barometer for the escalating horror within the house. Initially presented as typical, well-behaved children, their characters are quickly and dramatically altered by the supernatural influence, illustrating the breakdown of the family unit. The two boys, who had never been physically aggressive with one another, begin to engage in sudden, violent fights for no discernible reason. This uncharacteristic behavior mirrors the growing irritability and anger in their parents, showing how the house’s malevolent energy poisons relationships and corrupts innocence. They also become victims of direct supernatural assault, most notably when a window inexplicably slams down on Danny’s hand, crushing his fingers, and when a “monster” with no face appears in their bedroom on the final night. These attacks underscore the physical danger the entity poses to the family’s most vulnerable members.


While all three children are affected, Missy serves a unique role as an unwitting conduit for the primary entity. Due to her innocence, she does not perceive the presence in the house as evil. Instead, she befriends an “imaginary” playmate named Jodie, whom she describes as a large pig. This seemingly innocent relationship is revealed to be deeply sinister. George witnesses the face of a pig with “little red eyes glaring at him” (54) behind Missy in her bedroom window, and later the family discovers cloven hoofprints in the snow outside the house. Missy’s connection to Jodie provides the narrative’s most tangible description of the entity and confirms its demonic nature. Her chillingly casual conversations with Jodie, in which she reports that he wants her to “live here forever” (202), reveal the entity’s ultimate goal: to claim the children. As innocents, the children are unable to comprehend the danger they are in, making them both tragic victims and unknowing collaborators with the force destroying their family.

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