45 pages 1-hour read

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1959

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Upward Mobility

Duddy’s dream is one of upward mobility, moving from his blue collar origins to a more affluent, white collar life. Unlike Lennie, who is toiling hard at his education, painstakingly working at establishing a new life for himself and his family, Duddy is devoted to the idea of getting rich quick. He is certain that with some good connections and the right scheme, he can be transported out of the lower working class and become solidly middle class. Duddy does manage to pull himself up by his bootstraps and fulfill the American dream of being a self-made man, though at the cost of the most valuable relationships in his life.

Ethics

Duddy lacks ethical scruples. His only core belief seems to be to look out for himself and his future, to make sure that he never leaves a single business opportunity unexplored. All others are expendable to Duddy if he is making a deal. It does not matter how loyally they have served him. Even when he behaves in a somewhat noble way, such as when he talks to Hugh Calder on Lennie’s behalf after Lennie performs a botched abortion on Calder’s daughter, Duddy makes sure to think of himself and use the gesture to his own advantage.

Anti-Semitism

Duddy’s cultural identity plays a larger role in his life than he often lets on. Though he is separated by socioeconomic barriers from some members of the local Jewish community, when Duddy is trying to make deals and forge alliances, it becomes clear to him that he is really trusted only by other Jewish businessmen. Some, such as Mr. Cohen, tell Duddy that this is for the best and that Duddy should focus on serving the Jewish community and only the Jewish community. Mr. Cohen suggests that Duddy view other contacts, such as Hugh Calder, with suspicion because society is rife with unspoken anti-Semitism. Though Duddy disagrees with Mr. Cohen initially, he does come to see that he and Calder are separated by cultural norms and that he is being looked down upon. Duddy is also attuned to the ways in which his non-Jewish peers stereotype him and his entrepreneurial efforts; for instance, he feels he must be cautious when attempting to buy his desired land because he fears the sellers may mark up the price if they know he is Jewish.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock every key theme and why it matters

Get in-depth breakdowns of the book’s main ideas and how they connect and evolve.

  • Explore how themes develop throughout the text
  • Connect themes to characters, events, and symbols
  • Support essays and discussions with thematic evidence