62 pages 2-hour read

The Art of Fielding

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Background

Critical Context: Praise and Criticism of the Book

The Art of Fielding was widely praised upon its release in 2011. Its exploration of themes of masculinity, identity politics, friendship, and perfectionism within the context of a liberal arts college’s baseball team imbues a sports narrative with intellectual and emotional complexity. However, Harbach received some criticism for the text’s portrayal of gender and race.


Much of the praise centered on the prose and the depth of Harbach’s characters. The New York Times called it a “rich, warmhearted novel” and named it one of its 10 Best Books of 2011. It was also shortlisted for The Guardian’s First Book Award. Harbach’s Harvard education and background as a cofounder of the magazine n+1 positioned him within the literary elite, which contributed to the book’s positive reception.


An article in Vanity Fair, written by one of Harbach’s college friends, offers a biographical look at Harbach’s writing process, the novel’s publication process, and how global warming, the 2008 recession, and his involvement in New York literary circles influenced him (Gessen, Keith. “The Book on Publishing.” Vanity Fair, Oct. 2011). This article was critiqued by a piece in The Atlantic, which describes The Art of Fielding as overly hyped and suggests that its success was more a result of Harbach’s connections than the novel’s merit (Myers, B. R. “A Swing and a Miss.” The Atlantic, May 2012).


Critics differed about the extent to which the novel represents a divergence from traditional, patriarchal literary tropes versus embracing them. While Owen challenges traditional notions of masculinity as an openly gay baseball player, his sexuality sometimes feels as if it’s a mere plot device. Additionally, the novel’s depiction of female characters is somewhat underdeveloped; the novel fails the Bechdel Test since the only conversations between female characters are about male characters. Indeed, Pella’s act of washing dishes as redemption reinforces traditional gender norms.

Cultural Context: Baseball

The Art of Fielding contributes to the tradition of baseball literature that depicts the sport as a battleground for friendship, romantic relationships, ambition, failure, and transformation. Novels such as The Natural, Shoeless Joe, Summerland, and Bang the Drum Slowly have defined the genre of baseball literature.


While Bernard Malamud’s The Natural mythologizes baseball through the tragic hero Roy Hobbs, Harbach focuses on the psychological toll of perfectionism and self-doubt. W. P. Kinsella’s Shoeless Joe explores baseball as a deeply poetic and mystical force, and Harbach invokes similar techniques to show how the game functions as a metaphor for identity and personal discovery. Mark Harris’s Bang the Drum Slowly focuses on the emotional and fraternal bonds between teammates, reminiscent of Schwartz’s mentorship of Henry.


Harbach’s novel is perhaps the most “literary” in its engagement with conventions of “the great American novel” and self-conscious reliance on 19th-century gay literature. The setting, Westish College (a fictional liberal arts college on Lake Michigan), is relatively isolated. At this elite institution, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) baseball isn’t just a proving ground for future Major League Baseball stars but a place where young athletes explore identity and expectations.


Baseball is a capacious topic in an increasingly global world, inviting conversations about labor disputes, performance-enhancing drugs, racial dynamics and immigration, violence against women, and capitalism. Though the relatively slow sport is losing popularity in a fast-paced world, recent rule changes (like limiting how much time the pitcher can spend between pitches) seek to make the game more compelling. Harbach’s view of baseball depicts it during a more romanticized, slower era, and the setting of Westish caters to this sense of nostalgia.

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