62 pages • 2-hour read
Chad HarbachA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, illness, antigay bias, and mental illness.
During a summer baseball tournament game between Westland College and a team from South Dakota, the abilities of the opposing shortstop, Henry Skrimshander, impress Westish captain and catcher Mike Schwartz. Henry’s defensive skills seem otherworldly. Schwartz reflects that he has searched for talent like this and can’t let it walk away.
Three weeks later, Henry arrives at Westish. He’s nervous about the prospect of his room assignment. Schwartz arranged everything, and Henry finds it incredible that someone who is just a student can wield so much power. Henry is from Langton, South Dakota, a small town where his father is a foreman, his mother is an X-ray technician, and his sister, Sophie, is a sophomore in high school.
While growing up, Henry idolized Aparicio Rodriguez, a legendary shortstop who wrote about his baseball philosophy in his book The Art of Fielding. Henry followed Aparicio’s book like a religion, making sure that no one else touched his glove, which he calls Zero.
Henry has always played shortstop. He’s small for his age, which always makes coaches doubt his ability to play one of the most demanding positions. He was named the variety shortstop during his junior year in high school. As a senior, he was upset after realizing that he was unlikely to receive a scholarship because he was so much smaller than his peers.
After the game against Westish, Schwartz approached him and asked which college he was going to play at. Henry doubted Schwartz’s ability to follow through on his grandiose promises to help him obtain a scholarship at Westish, and Henry’s parents were skeptical about a player’s ability to secure another player a scholarship, but Schwartz delivered. He drove to South Dakota to take Henry’s father to lunch and persuade him that Henry belonged at Westish.
Henry is assigned to Phumber 405, a dorm in the small quad. His roommate, Owen, introduces himself and acknowledges that he is gay and also one of Henry’s teammates. Owen is the recipient of the Maria Westish Award and was supposed to have his own room but received a phone call from Westish President Guert Affenlight asking him to consider having a roommate.
Owen and Henry become good friends. Owen is rarely in the room because he often stays with Jason, whom he’s dating. Henry feels overwhelmed by college, where his peers’ academic and athletic skills intimidate him.
Henry spends his first Thanksgiving away from home. His parents call him, worried that Owen is gay. They dislike that Owen bought Henry clothes. Henry realizes that he’s in college now and isn’t bound by his parents’ antigay views.
Henry joins Schwartz and their teammate Adam Starblind for midnight weightlifting. Their banter awes Henry. Schwartz leads them through workouts, coaching Henry on his form, and introduces him to SuperBoost 9000, a protein drink that he swears by.
Two months later, Henry anxiously arrives at tryouts. He’s delighted that he and Owen both make the team.
Six weeks later, the Harpooners fly to Florida for a tournament. They pile into a cheap motel. Owen reads in the dugout. Henry doesn’t start since he’s a freshman and the incumbent shortstop is a senior. Schwartz studies for the LSAT.
Schwartz starts a fight with Lev, the other shortstop, who then must sit out the game. Henry gets to start and plays incredible defense. They go 2-9 during the tournament but return to Westish feeling optimistic.
Henry gains 12 pounds of muscle during freshman year. He and Schwartz train hard. By the start of his junior season, he has become a prospect, and scouts are showing up at games. He’s one game away from tying Aparicio’s record for the most consecutive errorless games.
In 1880, author Herman Melville set out to tour the Great Lakes. In 1969, Westish undergraduate Guert Affenlight discovered previously uncovered writing by Melville. He threw himself into literature and attempted to write a novel. Eventually, he discovered that his true passion was academia, and he became a scholar of Melville and 19th-century masculinity.
Guert thrived as a professor at Harvard. He had many girlfriends until one of them, Sarah, became pregnant. They had a daughter, whom Sarah mostly raised until the girl, Pella, turned three, when Sarah was killed in a car accident. Thus, Guert unexpectedly became a single parent. When Pella was in eighth grade, Guert was invited to serve as the president of Westish.
Guert meets with the college’s trustees, trying to encourage them to agree to a student group’s environmental demands. He’s determined to impress one of them.
Guert heads to the baseball field to watch the Harpooners. He worries that he’ll be late picking up Pella, whom he hasn’t seen in four years since she dropped out of boarding school to elope with her husband, David. He chats with two scouts who are there to see Henry. Then, Henry makes an errant throw straight into the Westish dugout, hitting Owen in the head.
Henry has no idea what caused the bad throw. He fears that Owen is dead, and Guert calls an ambulance. Schwartz tells Henry that the throw knocked Owen out. The game is canceled, and Schwartz and Henry head to the hospital, where Guert is waiting. He talks to Henry and is delighted to learn that he’s Owen’s roommate.
In a flashback, Guert contemplates meeting Owen, who was part of an environmentalist group. He was confused to find himself attracted to a student 40 years younger than himself.
The doctor reports that Owen has a concussion and a fractured cheekbone. Pella calls Guert and is disappointed but not surprised to learn that he’ll be late picking her up.
Pella left San Francisco, California, with only a mostly empty bag. She dropped out of high school when she was a senior to run off with a guest speaker, David, a 31-year-old architect. She gave up an acceptance to Yale to be with him. However, in San Francisco, she became extremely depressed.
After arriving at Westish, Pella tells Guert that David is in Seattle on a business trip. He doesn’t know that she left him. Pella asks her father if she can take classes.
Guert reflects on their complicated relationship. When she was 14, Pella got a tattoo of a sperm whale, exactly the same as Guert’s.
Schwartz calls Henry, and Henry asks when Schwartz will receive his law school decisions. Henry receives a call from Miranda Szabo, an agent. She tells him to expect many calls from agents and scouts. He’s overwhelmed by the possibility of a signing bonus. Henry is excited to tell Schwartz and pictures himself working his way up in the Minor Leagues while Schwartz is in law school.
On his law school applications, Schwartz lists his home address as the Varsity Athletic Center, which he has appropriated as his personal office. He has received a letter from Yale and dreads opening it.
Schwartz’s mother died of cancer when he was 14, and he never knew his father. Already more than six feet tall, he convinced the woman from Child Protective Services that he wasn’t 14. During his sophomore year, he stopped going to class so that he could work at a foundry. His football coach made him return to school.
Schwartz heads to the jacuzzi with the letter and calls Henry, who tells him about the call from Miranda.
Henry runs up the stadium stairs. He pushes himself harder every day, worrying about his playing career and the errors he keeps making.
The opening section establishes the five main characters’ conflicts and identity crises, using the setting of Westish as a vehicle for change. This small liberal arts college in northern Wisconsin offers a thoughtful vantage point from which the novel introduces the theme of Identity and Self-Discovery. Within the insular college town, the friends and lovers strive to redefine themselves and shake off the labels of their hometowns, confronting not only the rewards but also the challenges of new opportunities. Schwartz is from a rough part of Chicago, where his size granted him authority and his natural intelligence made it easy to succeed; Westish, however, challenges him both academically and athletically. When Henry arrives at Westish, he’s extremely insecure, perceiving his classmates’ intelligence and worldliness as superior: “[E]veryone kept talking about the life of the mind—a concept, like many he had recently encountered, that seemed both appealing and beyond his grasp” (30). He worries about being perceived as too conservative since he hails from a small town in South Dakota. However, he revels in the chance to free himself from his parents’ views and feels proud to easily accept Owen as a roommate. Once he realizes that his parents are 500 miles away and can’t dictate who his friends are, Henry feels considerable freedom.
Westish was an essential setting for Guert’s coming-of-age, too. Originally a biology major, Guert discovered his love of literature when he found an unpublished manuscript of one of Herman Melville’s speeches in the library: “It astonished and humbled him to think that a mind could grow so rich that its every gesture would come to seem profound” (52). This set him on a determined course to become more like his literary hero, and he spent three years at sea before pursuing his literary ambitions. Once he realized that he was a better critic than writer, Guert quickly rose through the ranks of academia, earning a position at Harvard and becoming a popular English professor there. His success afforded him the opportunity of becoming the president at Westish, his old stomping grounds. This position granted Guert a different kind of authority, allowing him to meet new groups of students and realize his talent for navigating bureaucracy. At Westish, Guert became an even more successful academic, and the campus that was so influential in his upbringing is an appropriate setting for him to experience a sexual renaissance. Guert’s internal struggle highlights how identity is fluid: Self-discovery is an ever-changing, ongoing process, shaped by new relationships and experiences.
Unlike Guert, Pella doesn’t think of Westish as home; when her father moved there, she began attending boarding school in Vermont. Fleeing her unhappy marriage to attend Westish shows that she considers “home” wherever her father is. Now disillusioned with the choices that she made as a teen, Pella returns to her father in order to find sanctuary and reinvent herself. Her decision to enroll in classes and reconnect with him represents her attempt to reclaim her life. Realizing that her desire to be rebellious had motivated her to make a destructive choice, Pella reckons with the reality that she threw away opportunities that her privileged position granted her: “I felt elated, like I’d bypassed Yale and young adulthood and graduated straight into the world […] I can’t think of my life without using the word ruined” (84).
The new challenges of Westish force Henry to confront the ramifications of his rigid expectations of himself, especially athletically, which introduces the theme of Perfectionism and Its Consequences. Using The Art of Fielding as a nearly sacred scripture elevated his shortstop abilities, and his meticulous work ethic and near-religious adherence to technique have given him an almost mythical level of skill. Henry’s pursuit of perfection isolates him as he throws himself into masochistic workouts at all hours. His identity completely intertwines with his sense of invincibility on the field, and after his errant throw hits Owen, injuring him, Henry’s self-doubt paralyzes him. He becomes even more withdrawn and throws himself into more intense workouts, hoping to correct the problem. However, the novel indicates that Henry’s mindset isn’t sustainable: It isn’t possible to be a machine or not make errors. He must allow room for himself to be a human who makes mistakes or risk self-defeat. Henry could have viewed his mistake as an opportunity for flexibility, allowing himself the grace to realize that everyone makes mistakes, but instead, he tightens his grasp on his desire to maintain obsessive control. Therefore, his rigid perfectionism perpetuates the mistakes that it seeks to prevent.



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