62 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of substance use and addiction.
Pella grabs her bathing suit and goes to the pool to swim. She trips over Schwartz, who is sitting outside. He tells her that he didn’t get into Yale. He fears that this will prevent him from becoming governor of Illinois.
Schwartz tells Pella about Owen’s injuries. He also praises Guert and shares his often-told anecdote about Ralph Waldo Emerson digging up the grave of his 19-year-old wife, Ellen. Pella has heard the story many times but doesn’t mind letting Schwartz tell it because he’s clearly excited about the morbid tale.
Guert visits Owen in the hospital and notices how beautiful he is. Owen asks him to go to his dorm room and collect his glasses.
Henry offers to loan Schwartz some money from his signing bonus. At practice, Coach Cox tells Henry that Aparicio will be in attendance at the next game in anticipation of Henry’s breaking his record.
Schwartz is anxious about his most recent rejection. He hasn’t been honest with Henry: He hasn’t told him about all the other rejections. They usually get pizza at Carapelli’s on Fridays, but today, Schwartz makes the excuse that he needs to work on his thesis. Henry wonders why Schwartz is acting weird.
Guert feels odd as he sneaks into Owen’s dorm. He examines Owen’s possessions, feeling extremely self-conscious when he finds that his desktop shows a gorgeous naked man. He tries to define his feelings for Owen, unsure of the extent to which his attraction is sexual.
Henry heads to the cafeteria, where he runs into Chef Spirodocus. When he returns to his room, he’s surprised to find Guert there, thinking it odd that he’s going through Owen’s possessions.
Henry calls Owen to tell him about Miranda. He receives a call from Dwight, a scout, who wants Henry to play for the Cardinals, his dream team.
Schwartz drinks while contemplating his law school rejections. He calls Guert, asks to speak to Pella, and invites her to dinner. At Carapelli’s, Pella starts to feel anxious. They discuss Schwartz’s mentorship of Henry and Pella’s relationship with David. Schwartz struggles to pay, and Pella realizes that she doesn’t have any money. They then head to Schwartz’s house. He takes her to his room, and she immediately falls asleep.
The Harpooners go to Illinois to play a double header. Schwartz tries not to think about his rejections and mounting debt. He knows that he doesn’t possess the same kind of talent as Henry and always found traction by being a good coach and mentor. Henry gives Schwartz the celebratory alcohol that he was saving for Schwartz’s law school acceptance. Schwartz finally tells him that he was rejected by every school he applied to.
Pella sleeps until 1:30 pm in Schwartz’s room. His kitchen is a mess, so she decides to wash all the dishes and finds it calming.
The Harpooners feel some trepidation as they check out the competition. Opentoe College always beats them. Schwartz’s knees are in considerable pain, so he raids his pockets for pills. He gives an inspiring pep talk.
Starblind pitches amazingly. Schwartz wishes that he were less dominant so that the scouts could focus on Henry’s defense. Henry fields a grounder, but the throw is wide, and the runner is called safe. Schwartz is so angry that he picks a fight with the umpire. Henry’s errorless streak has ended.
Guert brings a volume of Walt Whitman’s work to the hospital. He’s surprised to find Owen’s mother, Genevieve, in his room. He’s struck by her beauty and how much Owen resembles her. She invites him and Pella to dinner. Guert craves a cigarette. The three of them discuss Whitman as a gateway to gay poetry, and Guert is overwhelmed by the oddness of the situation.
Henry makes another error and feels discombobulated. A scout who’s in attendance tries to calm him down. He mentally reviews the errors he made, realizing that they’ve all been on routine, hard-hit balls that he never had issues with until now.
Pella admires her new purple dress. She wonders why her father is spending so much time on his appearance and assumes that he’s trying to impress Genevieve. Then, Owen and Genevieve arrive for drinks at Guert’s house. Genevieve announces that Owen has won the Trowell Fellowship and will spend the next year studying in Tokyo. They decide not to go to dinner because of Owen’s concussion. Pella heads to the dining hall to see if they have food available for dinner.
The cafeteria is closed, but Pella finds the chef. She explains that her father is now hosting an unexpected dinner party and needs appetizers or dishes. Chef Spirodocus is offended at the thought of appetizers “lying around” and quickly prepares some food that Pella finds impressive (180). She asks him if she can work as a dishwasher.
Guert finds himself jealous of Owen’s mother. He thinks that Owen is flirting with him and isn’t sure what to do. Genevieve is also flirting with him. David starts calling repeatedly, and Guert ignores his calls.
Pella returns with the food. She and Genevieve head to the kitchen, where Genevieve interrogates her about Guert and his romantic life. Pella tells Genevieve that he needs a girlfriend. They return to the living room and discuss Genevieve’s career. She’s a news anchor in San Jose, California.
The sound of pebbles hitting the window interrupts them. Schwartz is trying to get Pella’s attention, and Guert invites him up to join them. Schwartz is pleased to see Owen, and they discuss Henry’s game. Schwartz is happy to spend time with both Pella and Guert. Guert is happy to see how relaxed Pella is around Schwartz. Owen asks Guert if he intends to sleep with Genevieve, and Guert says no. Owen kisses Guert.
Henry and Schwartz continue their masochistic workout routines. Henry pushes himself in stadium runs, and Schwartz tries to keep up. Neither can sleep.
During Tuesday’s game, Henry makes a bad throw on his first play, clearly having the jitters. Schwartz tries to comfort him. He wonders why he hasn’t confided in Henry about Pella and considers deprioritizing Pella to focus on Henry and the season.
Henry is confused during Professor Eglantine’s poetry class. Starblind points out a new student in their class, and they theorize about who she could be. She looks a bit older than them. Rick identifies her as Pella and tells them that she eloped with David.
After class, Pella asks to speak to Henry. She tells him that Schwartz talks about him a lot. She’s sad that he hasn’t mentioned her to Henry. She asks Henry what it’s like to be the best at something.
In the locker room, the guys tease Henry about Pella talking to him, and he worries that Schwartz will get the wrong idea. Coach Cox tries to give Henry a pep talk, but then Henry throws up.
The scouts arrive. A journalist asks Henry about Steve Blass and Mickey Sasser, players who famously choked after making an error that ruined their careers.
This section conveys how failures and successes affect contemplations of masculinity. Schwartz embodies a traditional masculinity, using a masochistic work ethic in his pursuit of self-sufficiency. However, this brand of masculinity is problematic in that it encourages absolute confidence and doesn’t consider the possibility of failure, viewing failure as purely negative rather than part of the human experience and an opportunity to learn. Schwartz is so overly confident that he only applies to the top law schools, not even considering that he should apply to safeties or “fit” schools. Pella meets him when he’s at his most vulnerable, while he’s contemplating his perceived failures. Because Pella doesn’t immediately spurn him as a potential romantic contender, Schwartz feels close to her, gratified that she doesn’t ignore him and see his failures as severely as he does. Similarly, Pella feels “relieved to sit across from someone […] willing to act so unreservedly glum in her presence” (140). Both find comfort in that the other one doesn’t expect them to uphold an image of perfection.
Likewise, Schwartz’s law school rejections affect his relationship with Henry. Since his perception of himself is shaken, Schwartz fears that his control over his future is uncertain. A proponent of stoicism, Schwartz struggles to share his failures with Henry, which suggests how deeply Schwartz believes that masculinity links to achievement and a refusal to be bothered by emotion. However, this reflects that Schwartz has fallen prey to a facet of toxic masculinity: the perception that men shouldn’t demonstrate vulnerability. Before overcoming this and having an open conversation with one of his closest friends, Schwartz relies on pills and alcohol to numb the physical pain of repetitive sports injuries and the emotional pain of failure.
Henry’s brand of masculinity links to talent and grace under pressure. His struggles with confidence and performance anxiety following his first error illustrate how deeply his abilities define his identity. The baseball stadium acts as a panopticon in which individual failures become more visible, and the new presence of scouts and journalists within the Westish stadium exacerbates Henry’s sense of failure. Guert’s conversation with Aparicio and the scouts offers more insight into Henry’s struggle, and the novel further explores the theme of Perfectionism and Its Consequences through the discussion of Steve Blass, Mickey Sasser, and other players who seemingly lost their mojo after making an error that wrecked their headspace and affected their self-confidence.
Guert and Owen’s romantic journey challenges conventional masculinity entirely and exposes the tension between attraction and self-perception. Both are aware that their relationship has many obstacles yet are committed to enjoying what they can. Guert’s self-conscious choice to bring a volume of Walt Whitman’s poetry to read to Owen in the hospital offers thoughtful, multilayered commentary on Whitman’s contributions to modern perceptions of masculinity. Guert finds humor in the unwelcome addition of Owen’s mother to what he hoped would be a potentially romantic scene and feels as if he has outed himself by his ironic choice of poetry: “It occurred to [him] that if someone aimed a gun at his chest right now, Whitman would take the bullet” (166).
Whitman’s Leaves of Grass (1855) was controversial at the time of its publication because it advocated for a celebration of all humanity and was used to support socialist and progressive viewpoints. Additionally, the text was considered a hallmark of gay literature since Whitman’s poetry explicitly depicts male sociality, eroticism, and sexuality. The “Calamus” poems feature a relationship between the speaker and his male lover. “Calamus 8” begins,
Long I thought that knowledge alone would suffice
me—O if I could but obtain knowledge!
Then my lands engrossed me—Lands of the prairies,
Ohio’s land, the southern savannas, engrossed
me—For them I would live—I would be their
orator (Whitman, Walt. “Calamus 8.” The Walt Whitman Archive).
Harbach cleverly incorporates many literary illusions, but the journey of Whitman’s speaker echoes Guert’s preoccupations with literature and studies. At Harvard, he was famously a non-monogamous womanizer, never emotionally committing himself to another person and instead contenting himself with the expectation that academia would be his top priority and romance would come second. Unexpectedly, he found himself drawn back to Westish by the role of president, where he confidently commanded the school and attempted to raise its academic caliber. Guert is a beloved public speaker but sees himself more as Westish’s “orator” because he discovered Herman Melville’s journal and is responsible for catapulting Westish to Melville-associated fame. Guert played an integral role in rebranding his beloved college, and his study of his idol enabled this.



Unlock all 62 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.