60 pages • 2-hour read
Bree Grenwich, Parker LennoxA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of emotional abuse, graphic violence, and death.
Stars serve as a motif of Self-Determination Versus Destiny, playing on a long literary and cultural tradition: Since ancient times, people have associated the stars with fate and sought to predict the future by observing celestial bodies. Thais has an especially close and complicated relationship with the stars because she possesses the power of stellar manipulation. For most of her life, she suppresses this ability because she sees it as a threat to her loved ones and a reminder of the cruelty of her biological father, Olinthar, the Aesymar of Light: “Light gathered around my fingers. […] But even as I reveled in it, the familiar disgust crept in—this gift, this curse, was his” (20). As the story continues, Thais uses her power in ways that both literally and figuratively rewrite the stars. Her abilities grow stronger when she gives in to her desire for Xül, even though their relationship defies the disparate fates that seem chosen for them as a Blessed Mortal and a god. For example, she first summons the cosmic energy required to form a crown of stars after their first kiss.
The authors purposefully keep the motif ambiguous to reflect the unresolved tension between self-determination and destiny. Just as Thais struggles to determine if her choices resist fate or play into its hands, she questions whether her growing mastery over the stars means she’s “finding [her] true self or losing it entirely” (412). A key example of this ambiguity occurs during the climax. Thais kills Olinthar with a sword made of starlight, and his dying words taunt that he lives on in “every star [she] summon[s]” (696). Although Thais’s power grows exponentially over the course of the book, she remains uncertain whether her ability to manipulate the stars represents her agency or her inability to escape her divinely appointed destiny.
Gold symbolizes divinity. Most of the Aesymar have golden eyes, and this feature is used to emphasize the difference between mortals and immortals as well as Thais’s initial fear and hatred of them: “The Aesymar finally looked upon us, countless golden eyes studying us like we were insects” (76). The gods’ clothing, homes, and other belongings are lavishly adorned with the precious metal, and the contrast between their opulence and mortals’ poverty illustrates the pantheon’s corruption and cruelty.
When Thais ascends near the end of the story, her eyes turn golden to mark her as one of the gods: “Gold had replaced blue. They were feline now, predatory, shrouded by thick lashes” (673). Thais used the adjective “predatory” to describe Xül’s golden gaze back in Chapter 7, and the authors’ diction underscores how Thais has become what she once despised. Even her freckles, which were once a sign of her humanity and individuality, are transformed into proof of her newly attained godhood: “Each small brown spot shimmered, then transformed into a golden fleck” (647). Thais’s misgivings about her visible transfiguration reflect her inner conviction that she loses key aspects of herself by giving up her mortality. The symbol of gold charts Thais’s character arc from swearing vengeance on the gods to becoming an uneasy member of their pantheon.
The Sev’anarath functions as a symbol of The Sacrifices of Love and Loyalty. The Sev’anarath is described as a “ritual that binds two souls together across time, distance, even the barriers between life and death” (291) and as a “union deeper than marriage, more binding than any contract” (680). The phrasing of the ritual’s incantation reflects the story’s emphasis on love and loyalty as powerful forces that demand self-sacrifice: “I bind myself to you. My life. My soul. My Loyalty. Forevermore. I’m yours” (680). Deepening the symbol’s connection to the theme, Morthus prioritized his romantic love for Osythe over his loyalty to his realm and the divine court by swearing the Sev’anarath with a mortal.
Although Morthus expects his son to choose duty over love, Xül eventually deviates from years of sacrificing his own desires for the “greater good” of his realm when he uses the ritual to bind his soul to Thais’s. Unbeknownst to Thais, the link between their souls causes Xül to share her emotional and physical pain, and he is willing to do so “forever,” further highlighting the novel’s focus on love as sacrifice. At the end of the novel, the Sev’anarath shows that Xül’s devotion to Thais isn’t lessened by his arranged marriage or by the emotional numbness that blunts her feelings for him. At the same time, the unbreakable nature of the ritual offers some hope that the couple will find a way to be together despite the many obstacles between them. The Sev’anarath thus increases both the romance and tragedy of the novel’s ending.



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