57 pages 1 hour read

The Barbarian Nurseries

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Part 1, Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Scott Torres lives with his wife, Maureen Torres-Thompson, and their three children in a gated community in Orange County, California. Two weeks prior to the beginning of the novel, the family fired two of the three members of their staff: Pepe the gardener and Guadalupe the nanny. Araceli, the maid, is the only staff member who remains.

 

At that start of Chapter 1, Scott struggles to take over the yard work in Pepe’s absence, but finds it incredibly frustrating. Araceli watches him try to figure out the lawnmower and decides against trying to help him as punishment for letting Pepe go. She is slightly bitter because her employers did not tell her that they were firing other staff and leaving her with more work but no increase in pay.

 

She is a person who “enjoyed her solitude, her apartness from the world, and she liked to think of working for the Torres-Thompson family as a kind of self-imposed exile from her previous, directionless life in Mexico City” (4). Nevertheless, she is still a young woman in her 20s who daydreams about romance and a different future for herself. She misses the friendly banter and companionship of the other workers.

 

Araceli also understands that “the money situation must be very bad” for the family, given that the Torres-Thompson parents are struggling to do the work of their former staff (8). Without details, however, she starts to think that it is “necessary to take a greater interest in the lives of her employers. She sensed developments that might soon impact the life of an unknowing and otherwise trusting Mexicana” (9).

 

Maureen also looks out the window at her husband struggling to cut the grass and muses on the contradiction of her husband, a tech wizard who founded his own software company, who cannot figure out how to work the simple lawnmower. She resents the fact that they have had to fire two of their staff based on Scott’s examination of their budget. Most of all, she mourns the loss of Pepe’s care of “la petite rainforest” (11) a large tropical garden planted in the backyard which requires constant care and is therefore now dying.

Cutting the grass, Scott recalls his working-class upbringing when he used to cut the lawn at his family home. His parents were frugal, and this makes him feel guilty for his large home full of expensive things. This sense of waste contributed to him deciding that they could no longer afford Guadalupe and Pepe. Coming back inside, he sees Araceli, who does not speak to him. From his perspective, she is a taciturn, unfriendly person, but he likes her because she is frugal.

 

Scott then sees the dying tropical garden in the backyard and decides to ignore it.

Chapter 2 Summary

Maureen is busy working on decorations for Keenan, her middle child and youngest son, who will be turning eight in two weeks. Araceli helps by bringing supplies, and the two share silent communication, “a wordless acknowledgment of shared responsibilities as exacting women in a home dominated by the disorderly exertions of two boys, a baby girl, and one man” (18).

 

The baby, Samantha, begins to cry, prompting Maureen to go and get her from her crib. She gives her to Araceli to comfort. Araceli is anxious because the “baby girl carried the aura of a sacred and delicate object” in the house, but she “had never been close to children; they were a mystery she had no desire to solve, especially the Torres-Thompson boys” (19). Without Guadalupe, she is concerned that she will have to care for the children. Still, holding the baby, Araceli finds herself cooing and even kissing her cheek.

 

Later, Maureen goes outside to try to deal with la petite rainforest but ends up only spraying water over the dry and dying plants. She wants the rainforest to look healthy for the birthday party, which will consist of former MindWare workers. She feels guilty about not telling her sons that Guadalupe will not return; instead she’s been telling them that their nanny of five years is on vacation.

 

She goes back inside and feels protected seeing Araceli clean up the grass Scott tracked in without anyone asking her to.

 

Scott goes to visit with his sons, Brandon, and Keenan, who are playing video games. As a programmer, Scott understands the video games, although he tells the boys to turn them off. Looking around the room full of games and books, thinks about the cost. He also knows that the toys and books were his way to try to make their lives better than his, just as his own parents had done in being so frugal.

For a moment, he is afraid that “his God, part penny-pinching Protestant and part vengeful Catholic, would wreak holy retribution against him and his wife for wanting too much” (24). He had the same fear when his daughter was born, but it turned out that “the reckoning came from the most likely and obvious place the private spreadsheet disaster of his bad investments” (24). He worries they will have to move to a smaller house, disrupting his sons’ childhoods and subtracting something from their lives for the first time.

Chapter 3 Summary

Guests arrive for Keenan’s birthday party, which has an Ancient Rome theme. Araceli is the one to open the door for the guests, though she is annoyed they arrive on time instead of an hour or two late, in Mexican tradition. She recognizes the people who arrive with their children from the days when they used to work with Scott at his old company.

 

One woman, Carla Wallace-Zuberi the former chief publicist for the company, brings cookies. She sizes up Araceli, who wears her hair in two buns over her ears and wears a traditional Mexican Filipina uniform, which resembles “a boxy, nurse like uniform” (27).

 

Sasha “the Big Man” Avakian arrives, Scott’s former co-founder who has always been entranced by Araceli’s authenticity. He knows that the Torres-Thompsons call her “Madame Weirdness,” “Sergeant Araceli,” and “Little Miss Sunshine,” but that she is “also extremely dependable, trustworthy, and a dazzling cook” (28).

 

The mothers at the party are envious of Maureen’s beauty and thin frame, but they snidely attribute this to the fact that she has a maid and no job to worry about. She is in the backyard, and the guests must walk through her carefully and expensively designed house to arrive at the party. The children go to play with roman costumes and swords while the adults sit together in the sun. No one swims in the pool yet.

 

The guests are all “in their thirties and forties and had programming degrees and MBAs; they were young enough to have started new careers, and old enough to begin to grow nostalgic for the adventure they had shared” (29). They reminisce together about the rise and fall of MindWare before it was bought out.

 

The Big man starts telling wild stories about his life as a consultant, seeing it as his gift to Scott and Maureen to entertain everyone. He mentions that he feels “there’s too many Mexicans,” making everyone uncomfortable as they all “believed themselves to be cultural sophisticates” and never mention the ethnic divide (32). He also takes the last two sopes, which Araceli had hoped to eat herself. He starts to get drunk and quote Shakespeare, his latest hobby. The guests all commiserate about the end of MindWare and the shareholders they had not liked answering to.

 

The children start to jump into the pool, and some of the parents follow.

 

Drunk, the Big Man plays with the discarded helmets, eyes Araceli, and then stumbles into le petite rainforest, quoting: “‘tis an unweeded garden and things rank and gross in nature possess it merely! An unweeded garden that grows to seed!” (37). This draws everyone’s attention to the dry and dying garden, infuriating and embarrassing Maureen. As the guests leave, she curses the Big Man for ruining the party and Scott for firing Pepe.

Chapter 4 Summary

After the party, Araceli does the dishes and overhears a prolonged argument between Maureen and Scott over the garden and past confrontations.

 

Araceli puts basil leaves in water, “an old Mexican folk remedy against angry spouses” (40), and the shouting stops shortly after. Scott sleeps in his game room, while Maureen goes to bed alone and wonders if these arguments will harm her children, or if they would be better off as a family without Scott.

 

The next morning, Araceli finishes tidying up the house, including returning items to the boys’ room, which she calls “El Cuarto de las Mil Maravillas, the Room of a Thousand Wonders” because of its many toys and books (42). Visiting it is the only time she feels bad about her own childhood. While cleaning, she finds a picture of Scott’s father, who is half Mexican, though he never speaks Spanish to her.

 

The family has gone out for the day, so Araceli uses her free time after she is done cleaning to work on an art project in the guest house where she lives. It is a collage using clippings from Maureen’s discarded magazines. In Mexico City, she had gone to school to study art. She recalls her youth and her family, who now live and work all across the US and Mexico. She misses “Mexico City’s unevenness, its asymmetry and its improvised spaces. She missed those women and those voices, and her mother’s observations” (47). 

Chapter 5 Summary

Maureen does not particularly like her neighbors or the “undeniable superficiality of the Laguna Rancho Estates” where they live (50). Although she does sometimes admit that she is in good company, she believes she is somehow better than them as well, as she did not follow the fad of plastic surgery and only wants good, beautiful things for her family. She therefore leaves to go consult her local nursery about fixing le petite jungle. She takes the children with her and Araceli to help watch them.

 

Maureen and the nursery manager agree that a tropical garden is too high maintenance, but a desert garden would thrive in the habitat and require less care. She reasons that they will save on water but will need to protect the children from the sharp plants. The nursery manager treats her fawningly, seeing that she has a Mexican maid with her and therefore is likely very rich. However, the manager adds to Araceli’s unease. 

Part 1, Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The first section establishes the main driving forces of the novel: domestic tensions, the racial divide and associated prejudices, and the emptiness of the American dream.

 

The domestic turbulence in the Torres-Thompson home is seen throughout the section, as Scott bemoans their financial situation, blaming it on excess and spending—he feels “we have behaved and spent very badly” (14). This, in turn, he blames on Maureen, who does much of the purchasing. Meanwhile, Maureen blames Scott for their current situation, as he was in charge of the money and investments. Notably, neither one talks to the other about these tensions; there is no communication, only avoidance and, sometimes, shouting and blame

 

The “la petite rainforest” (11), a large tropical garden they planted in the backyard, represents tension. The rainforest thrives only as long as they can afford to pay Pepe and spend money to maintain it. As soon as they stop pouring money into it, the rainforest starts to die, just as their relationship becomes tense when they no longer have money to spend. Crucially, both Scott and Maureen attempt to deal with the rainforest, and both give up; this is the same with their relationship. In Chapter 4, they argue specifically about the tropical garden, and it is their relationship trouble that sets off the bulk of the action in the story.


Araceli’s interactions with the Torres-Thompsons and their party guests demonstrates the very real racial divide in the US, and particularly in California. For instance, the Torres-Thompsons call her “Madame Weirdness,” “Sergeant Araceli,” and “Little Miss Sunshine,” but take no time to learn anything about her as a person (28). All they know is that she is a good cook and an extremely vigilant maid.

 

On the other side of things, Araceli feels separate from the Torres-Thompsons, and she likes her separateness. She doesn’t like the children and prefers the times when she is alone in the house, preferring her art and her memories of Mexico City.

 

During the MindWare reunion, the Big Man brings up that he thinks “there’s too many Mexicans” in California, which makes everyone uncomfortable; the guests, who are all well-to-do Silicon Valley types, all “believed themselves to be cultural sophisticates” (32). Nevertheless, there is the sense that they all secretly agree but know better than to say anything.

 

It is clear from the very first chapter that Maureen and Scott are struggling with money, even though they have outwardly achieved the American dream. Scott founded and then sold his own software company, MindWare, while Maureen helped him along and managed the house. They have a large, new home with many luxuries and three beautiful children. Yet, despite all of this, they are struggling to make ends meet—maintaining the life they are supposed to want is more than they can afford. Even Scott’s success with MindWare is something of a sham.

 

In Chapter 5, Maureen goes to a nursery to try to find a way to replace the tropical garden. She reasons away the cost as she tries to reason away everything. What matters is that a beautiful garden will replace the dying one—perfect, like the American dream. The garden is Maureen’s way of keeping up appearances and is a sham like her marriage.

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