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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, death by suicide, and graphic violence.
Russell returns to Oxford for the spring term, deliberately transforming her appearance and persona as part of their deception. She adopts expensive skirts, a colder demeanor, and distances herself from friends like Veronica Beaconsfield. This calculated change supports their strategy to draw out their adversary.
Concerned letters arrive from Mrs. Hudson, and a visit from Watson details Holmes’s apparent severe physical and mental decline at his Sussex cottage. Inspector Lestrade has stationed guards around the property. After exchanging terse telegrams with Holmes, Russell agrees to visit Sussex and obtains an advance on her inheritance to purchase a Morris Oxford motorcar.
Russell becomes aware that three skilled operatives watch her movements. She becomes so distracted that one day, she walks into a lamppost, breaking her glasses. She drives to Sussex, ensuring her followers can track her route. At her farm, Patrick reports that strangers inquired about both her and Holmes weeks earlier. Russell arrives at Holmes’s cottage for a tense tea with him and Mrs. Hudson, during which they secretly confirm the surveillance. In the laboratory, Holmes gives her photographs of the cuts in the cab seat, and they realize that the cuts make up Roman numerals. They stage a loud, bitter argument before Russell departs.
Back in Oxford, Russell hides the cipher photographs in the Bodleian Library but makes no progress decoding the Roman numerals despite intensive study.
That night, Russell suffers a vivid nightmare featuring books about Henry VIII. Upon waking, the image of Henry VIII provides the crucial insight: The Roman numeral VIII suggests the code uses base eight rather than the standard base ten. She applies this base-eight key and successfully deciphers the message, which spells out MORIARTY. This revelation leads her to realize that Patricia Donleavy, her former mathematics tutor who had taught her base-eight number theory and introduced her to Moriarty’s mathematical work, must be their adversary. She also belatedly realizes that she has been working so hard that several people have passed near her table and could’ve seen what she’s working on.
When Russell leaves the library, she notices her watchers have mysteriously vanished. Alarmed, she rushes to telephone Holmes through Mr. Thomas but discovers that telephone lines to his area are down. Returning to her room, she finds a greasy smudge on the doorknob. Inside, she discovers Holmes waiting for her, disguised as an elderly priest.
Holmes reveals he had been watching Russell in the library and witnessed her breakthrough with the cipher. They exchange critical updates: Russell has identified Donleavy as their enemy, while Holmes confirms that the sudden disappearance of his own watchers alerted him to the immediate danger and prompted his journey to Oxford.
Holmes explains that his apparent illness was an elaborate ruse orchestrated with help from Mycroft. He immediately calls Mycroft to request backup support for their final confrontation. Russell quickly changes into men’s clothing and arms herself with weapons.
They flee Oxford in Russell’s motorcar, taking back roads through the countryside at high speed to avoid detection. Upon reaching Russell’s farm, they hide the car in Patrick’s barn and request his secrecy about their presence. Under cover of darkness, they walk across the downs, carefully avoiding the guards stationed around Holmes’s property, and covertly enter his cottage through a secret passage. Inside the laboratory, they are immediately ambushed by Patricia Donleavy, who waits with a pistol drawn.
Donleavy holds both Holmes and Russell at gunpoint in the laboratory. Holmes reveals that he knows her true identity as Professor Moriarty’s daughter, bringing their long-hidden conflict into the open. Donleavy confirms her parentage and reveals she is dying of cancer, which has accelerated her timeline for revenge against Holmes for her father’s death at Reichenbach Falls.
She details her lifelong obsession with Holmes and the elaborate manipulations she has orchestrated, including her role as Russell’s mathematics tutor. Donleavy presents a typed suicide letter that would destroy Holmes’s reputation and threatens to kill Russell if he refuses to sign it. Donleavy shoots Russell in the arm to convince Holmes of her seriousness. Holmes appears to comply, moving toward the document as if to sign.
However, as Holmes prepares to put pen to paper, he instead delivers a scathing speech denouncing both Donleavy and her father’s legacy. Enraged by his defiance, Donleavy raises her gun to shoot Holmes. Russell hurls a heavy ink bottle, striking Donleavy’s hand just as the weapon fires. Russell then tackles Donleavy, and during their struggle for control of the gun, it discharges again. The bullet passes through Russell’s shoulder and collarbone before striking and killing Donleavy. Russell collapses and loses consciousness.
Russell awakens in a hospital after several days of feverish delirium. Holmes and her doctor explain that while she has suffered a broken collarbone and severe trauma, she will make a full physical recovery. She receives visits from Watson and Mycroft but refuses to see her aunt, instead arranging to convalesce at Holmes’s cottage under his care.
While Russell’s body heals, she remains emotionally numb and withdrawn. She grows increasingly irritable with Holmes’s presence, reacting with anger when he brings out a chess set. Holmes recognizes her psychological state and gives her a letter from Jessica Simpson, the child she had rescued in Wales. The letter praises Russell’s strength and courage, triggering an emotional release as Russell finally weeps.
After this breakthrough begins her emotional recovery, Holmes invites Russell to join him on a restorative trip to France and Italy. When he again suggests a game of chess, Russell agrees but insists they play as complete equals rather than mentor and student, marking the renewal of their partnership.
The climactic sequence demonstrates the integration of two of the narrative’s important themes: Creating Bonds That Transcend Societal Norms and Reconciling Logic and Emotion. Russell’s extended psychological deterioration following her separation from Holmes reveals how their intellectual bond transcends professional collaboration to become essential to her emotional well-being. During her Oxford isolation, Russell transforms into a parody of Holmes’s earlier detached rationality, becoming “more like Holmes than the man himself: brilliant, driven to a point of obsession, careless of myself, mindless of others, but without the passion and the deep-down, inbred love for the good in humanity that was the basis of his entire career” (297). This transformation exposes the fundamental difference between Holmes’s evolved emotional intelligence and Russell’s incomplete understanding of how logic must integrate with human connection. The physical and psychological trauma Russell endures forces both characters to confront their mutual dependence, ultimately revealing their partnership has evolved beyond mentor-student dynamics into an emotional dependence that transcends conventional social relationships.
The chess motif functions as King’s central symbol for the partnership’s evolution while also serving as a structural device framing thematic resolution. Throughout the narrative, chess games have marked significant moments in their relationship development, from Russell’s initial intellectual challenges to strategic planning sessions. However, the chess set’s appearance during Russell’s recovery provokes a violent emotional response, revealing her trauma and her association of intellectual games with manipulation and betrayal. Donleavy’s elaborate psychological manipulation has corrupted Russell’s relationship with intellectual play, transforming collaborative thinking into reminders of deception and vulnerability. When Holmes finally suggests resuming chess games in the conclusion, the negotiation of terms becomes symbolic of their partnership’s fundamental transformation. Russell’s insistence that they “start equal” and her confident prediction that Holmes will not defeat her signal a complete dissolution of their hierarchical relationship.
The final confrontation with Patricia Donleavy serves as the ultimate test of intellectual partnership under extreme pressure. Donleavy represents the perversion of intellectual ability when divorced from moral grounding and collaborative spirit—embodying the dangerous isolation that Russell temporarily experienced during Oxford separation. The confrontation demonstrates that their partnership’s strength lies not in individual brilliance but in complementary abilities to anticipate and support each other’s strategies. Holmes’s psychological manipulation of Donleavy through calculated insults represents his understanding that Russell needs an opening to act, while Russell’s decisive physical intervention shows her willingness to sacrifice herself for Holmes’s safety. This mutual protection transcends traditional gender roles and age-based hierarchies, establishing a partnership founded on mutual respect and shared risk rather than conventional social structures.
The novel’s resolution through the return to Sussex Downs establishes Russell’s recognition of belonging and completes her journey toward emotional integration. The Downs have functioned as a space of intellectual freedom and refuge from societal constraints, but Russell’s final acceptance of the cottage as her true home represents more than geographical preference. Her rejection of her aunt’s authority, refusal to return to her inherited farm, and choice to remain with Holmes despite social conventions demonstrate her commitment to relationships based on intellectual and emotional compatibility rather than biological or legal obligation. The novel’s final image of the warm, light-filled cottage that “smelt of tobacco and sulphur and the food that awaited us” transforms domestic space into a symbol of chosen family and intellectual collaboration (356). Through this conclusion, King argues that true belonging emerges from a conscious choice to build relationships honoring both intellectual freedom and emotional connection, creating new partnership forms that transcend conventional social structures.



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