89 pages 2-hour read

The Bite of the Mango

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Returning from begging one afternoon, Mariatu is shocked to find her childhood sweetheart, Musa. He tells her that he loves her but she is conflicted. She wishes to say that she loves him too but instead tells him to “find a normal girl and have a normal life,” saying that she wants him to “remember me for who I used to be, what I used to look like” (93). Musa protests and returns to the camp two more times to see Mariatu but is never able to change her mind.


Mariatu goes into labor but there are complications and she has to have a caesarian birth. She awakens in pain, with her stomach bandaged, and Marie hands her her son. Mariatu names him Abdul, after Mohamed’s uncle, Fatmata’s husband.


When Marie pulls up Mariatu’s top to allow the baby to feed, Mariatu is indignant and any “sensations of love” she had felt before are quickly “soured” (96). As time goes on, she fails to bond with Abdul, admitting that “that never happened […] I don’t know why” (97).


Worsening matters, when Mariatu first sees the scar from the caesarian, she feels sick and can only wonder “What else? What other deformity will befall my body?” (97). This triggers another bout of suicidal thoughts and she attempts to tear off her bandages with her teeth, with plans to “punch myself in the stomach until I bled to death” (97). 

Chapter 11 Summary

Mariatu is frustrated with staying at camp looking after Abdul. Eventually, she insists on going begging with her cousins. The adults protest but an older lady named Mabinty says that she will go along to look after Abdul while Mariatu is begging. Mariatu is delighted.


One day, while Mabinty is busy talking to a friend, Mariatu keeps Abdul with her while she begs and receives a surprisingly large donation. Mabinty explains that the donor “took pity on you” and suggests that Mariatu will “get more money than anybody” (102) if she carries Abdul while begging, something she quickly discovers is true.


Several months later, a camp official reports that journalists wish to speak to Mariatu. When the official reveals that “[m]aybe someone will read about her and send her money” (103), or may even take her to live in the West, Mariatu reluctantly agrees to speak to the journalists. Over the next few weeks, she gives several interviews, discussing her life, her baby, and her experiences of the war.

Chapter 12 Summary

When Abdul falls ill and desperately needs a blood transfusion, Mariatu blames herself because she “should have loved him more” (107). She manages to secure money for the operation from an Italian missionary and Abdul has the transfusion but it is too late and “[t]hree days later, Abdul’s almost-weightless body fell completely still” (108).


For a long time, Mariatu is inconsolable. One night, she dreams of Salieu again and he admits that “[w]hat [he] did to [Mariatu] was selfish” (110). Abdul appears on his lap, healthy and smiling, and Salieu tells her, “[d]on’t blame yourself again for Abdul’s death” (110). Although she still hates Salieu and misses Abdul, after the dream, Mariatu feels “a lightness [she] hadn’t experienced in a while” (110).


Another girl called Mariatu encourages Mariatu to join the camp’s theater troupe. When Mariatu says she cannot act, her new friend suggests singing. When Mariatu says she cannot sing, the other Mariatu suggests dancing. To this, Mariatu has no argument, acknowledging that “[e]very village girl in Sierra Leone learns to dance as soon as she can walk” (113).


The troupe work on a play about the war in which the rebels’ child soldiers are seen as scared victims who “wished they could return to their own villages and their old lives” (119). The play ends with “the boy rebels and the victims walking out onstage, arm in arm, and singing about peace” (119). Afterwards, they dance and Mariatu feels “really alive for the first time in ages” (120).


When the troupe leader, Victor, announces that the troupe will soon perform in front of government officials, Mariatu is terrified but feels compelled to perform in order to “help raise awareness of my country’s problems” (121). 

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

The shame and despair Mariatu feels about the twin burdens of her disability and her pregnancy come to a head when she sees Musa again. She is embarrassed to be seen by him, having been so changed by the acts of others. She tells him to remember her how she used to be, as though she can maintain the innocent, unchanged version of herself in his memory by sparing him the reality of how she is now. Later, the same feelings of shame and despair are triggered by the sight of her caesarean scar, another physical sign of her body being changed, damaged, or violated by others.


The death of Abdul, which Mariatu blames on her lack of love, also causes her depression to worsen markedly. Ironically, it is a dream about Salieu, the man who forced her to endure rape, pregnancy, an unwanted child, and, finally, the grief of that child’s death, that begins to allow her to overcome her despair.


This slight step on the path of recovery is greatly encouraged by Mariatu’s engagement with the theater troupe. Not only does this give her a safe space to perform her grief over Abdul’s passing, it also allows her to engage in the singing and, especially, the carefree dancing that she enjoyed before Salieu and before the rebels. With this, a spark of the playful, innocent child that Mariatu sought to preserve only in Musa’s memory of her is rekindled and she reclaims the physicality of her body in a dance that finally makes her feel alive.


Alongside this reclaiming of childhood via the play, there also comes a new mature, adult responsibility for helping others. Just as she has taken on the burden of being a breadwinner for her family, in choosing to perform for government officials with the theater troupe, she takes on the burden of raising awareness of the suffering of her people.

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