57 pages • 1-hour read
Tony HillermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of animal cruelty, animal death, racism, graphic violence, and death.
McKee wakes from a nightmare in a large room in an Anasazi cliff dwelling. He and Ellen have no means of escape, since the only entrance is on the roof, and Eddie pulled up the ladder. McKee recalls seeing the men’s camp just outside the entrance, and the Big Navajo had reported that a third partner thought their work could be completed by tomorrow. This report worried McKee, because his letter probably wouldn’t be needed anymore, so he attacked the Big Navajo. Rather than kill him, the Big Navajo relocated McKee’s knuckle and bandaged his hand.
McKee passed out from the pain, and when he came to in Ellen’s arms, they were alone in the dwelling. Ellen grew anxious about not making it out alive, so McKee distracted her by asking about Dr. Hall. Ellen met Hall in a university literature class after her classmates snickered at his name, Jimmy Willie Hall. Ellen pitied the man who, dressed in cowboy gear, looked out of place in the city. She chatted with Hall after class and learned he was from a ranch in New Mexico. She was fascinated by his exotic stories, and she compared their connection to Desdemona and Othello. However, Hall was intensely ambitious and wanted to secure a million-dollar patent for his electrical equipment so he could escape the “treadmill” of his career. Ellen came looking for Hall to tell him that he doesn’t need a fortune to be happy. McKee sees Ellen’s story as the inverse of Sara’s reasoning when she left him.
Now awake, McKee examines the room and sees that the ruin must have been restored. He finds a faded drawing of a Hopi deity, which brings him hope, as the Hopi people always built an escape route out of their homes. He wakes Ellen and tells her the good news, and they search the walls for a concealed tunnel. As they excavate a promising corner, McKee explains that he isn’t sure what the men are up to, but he’s certain they don’t want anyone in the region for a long time. He uses his pocketknife to chip away the plaster and reveals a tunnel full of rocks. They pull out the stones, and Ellen cautions McKee that one or both men may still be around outside. McKee crawls through the hole into a partially collapsed adjoining room, and he climbs up a sand dune to look for a path of escape. He steps out onto a narrow ledge and sees the deserted campsite, but Eddie suddenly appears. McKee makes his way back to Ellen and considers possible plans to ambush Eddie or sneak away. He tells Ellen to wait 30 minutes and then raise a clamor to draw Eddie’s attention. In the meantime, McKee will hide in the far eastern edge of the ruins, at which time Ellen will points Eddie toward him, and McKee will attack.
McKee slowly travels along the cliff’s edge to the east. He scales a short wall near a crevasse and finds hand holds in the cliff he can use to escape. Backed into a corner, McKee makes a plan to entice Eddie around the wall near a tree. He hears Ellen and Eddie shouting and a gunshot. He frantically cuts his shirt into a rope and ties a tree branch back to clear a path. He loops the rope to a wall and lays in wait with his knife and a stone. Eddie appears quickly and moves cautiously toward the wall. He apologizes for killing Ellen but claims he doesn’t want to kill McKee. McKee tosses a rock to divert Eddie’s attention, and when Eddie rounds the corner, he cuts the rope and snaps the branch. Eddie shoots the tree and jumps back, but he leaps right into the crevasse. Wedged between rocks and with nothing to lose, Eddie tells McKee that he was going to get $45,000 tax-free if no one discovered their work for a whole year. He met the Big Navajo in Los Angeles but heard about him from across the country. Eddie nods in and out of consciousness, and McKee thinks his ghost would be greedy if he was Navajo. Eddie doesn’t know when his partner will be back, but he’s sure he’ll kill McKee and Ellen to save the contract.
This statement gives McKee hope, so he runs back to Ellen. Ellen lays in the crawl hole, shot in the shoulder but still alive. He pulls her out and treats her wounds. McKee runs back to Eddie to ask more questions, but he finds the man dead. He ponders the information about the Big Navajo, who must have been relocated to the city as a child, hence the tenuous grasp of his culture and language. McKee doesn’t want to wait around for him to return, so he sets Ellen up in a dwelling with food and water and climb his way out over the cliff. He plans to find Dr. Hall, who will certainly want to help Ellen.
McKee escapes the ruins onto the canyon ridge. He finds a set of parallel wires and follows them, hoping they’ll lead to Dr. Hall. On his way, he sees Billy Nez on his horse, but the boy disappears into the landscape. The wires lead down the canyon, and as McKee starts to descend, the Big Navajo shoots him through the chest. McKee falls to a ridge below and inspects his injuries. He keeps moving to warn Hall of the danger. He sees the Big Navajo walking slowly up toward him with his gun, and in anger, he frantically fashions a catapult out of the wire’s rubber casing and a tree trunk. He cuts a pointed lance from a branch, pulls the catapult taut, and waits.
As the Big Navajo comes into view and aims his rifle, McKee releases the lance. The strike is so powerful it knocks the man off the ridge to his death. McKee scrambles down the canyon to collect the dead man’s rifle and wolf skin. As he walks away, Billy Nez stops him with his gun, thinking McKee is another witch. McKee explains in Navajo that he killed the witch and must find Dr. Hall, and Billy agrees to follow behind him. McKee finds Hall’s truck and yells for the man, who is startled by McKee’s bloody appearance. McKee collapses and explains that he and Ellen were both shot. Hall frantically asks if Eddie and George are dead, but McKee can’t respond. Hall tries to persuade Billy to hand over his rifle, claiming McKee is a Navajo Wolf, and McKee realizes Hall is in on the scheme. Another voice tells Bill not to comply. McKee sees Hall jump into the van and hears another shot before he passes out.
McKee wakes up in a hospital with Leaphorn standing at the window. In the two days McKee has been asleep, Ellen has been recovering from her wound. McKee needed 10 gallons of blood to stabilize him. When McKee passed out, Hall shot himself in the van before Leaphorn could arrest him. McKee thinks Hall was crazy, but Leaphorn knows he was just greedy, which to a Navajo makes him a witch. Leaphorn found Ellen because she created a smoke signal in the empty camp stove, and she directed him to McKee. Officially, Leaphorn will claim that Canfield and Hall died in a trucking accident. He plans to make no mention of Eddie or George.
Leaphorn explains that George, Eddie, and Hall were operating portable radar units under military test paths, collecting information about a new kind of missile to sell to the mafia. The Big Navajo, George, was from Los Angeles and had a long criminal record, which is why Leaphorn couldn’t predict his behavior. George was the familiar-looking Navajo face that was a cover for the operation, and he pretended to be a Navajo Wolf to scare people out of the area. Leaphorn still blames himself for Horseman’s murder, since he told George that Law and Order was going to investigate Many Ruins Canyon. He thought a Navajo wouldn’t kill a fellow Navajo, but George was obviously far removed from his culture. When he found the tire tracks on the mesa, Leaphorn figured the whole case was about money. A nurse comes in to administer McKee’s medicine, and when he wakes later, he finds a meal and a letter from Ellen that says she can visit him in the morning.
The text returns to the theme of Alienation From Traditional Culture through the character of George, the Big Navajo. McKee and Leaphorn learn that George is a “Relocation Navajo” whose family was likely moved from the Navajo Nation to Los Angeles as part of a government project. The text alludes to this Bureau of Indian Affairs project from the 1930s, which was intended to offer Indigenous peoples more opportunities in urban centers, but in reality, these relocations severed the young Navajo people from their culture and left them to fend for themselves in foreign environments: “It had been one of the most disastrous experiments of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, turning hungry sheepherders into hungry city alcoholics” (248). George grew up in Los Angeles away from the Navajo Nation and the daily practices of his culture, so he is alienated both from its language and its principles. McKee believes George must have learned about his culture purely through books, much like himself, rather than through teachings and real-world practice.
This revelation about George’s distance from his culture returns to the motif of the Navajo Way, as Leaphorn comes to understand the man’s behavior in opposition to this philosophy. The man’s evil behavior aligns more with superstitions about witchcraft. Though these beliefs can involve supernatural elements, in Navajo culture, the descriptor of “witchcraft” applies to any person who turns from the Navajo Way for purposes of evil. George is a man with no connection to ghosts or deities, but his rejection of the Navajo Way to make money, to Leaphorn, still makes him a witch. Leaphorn tells McKee that George was “Crazy to get rich. […] You call it ambition, sometimes we call it witchcraft” (264). Leaphorn laments that greed corrupted George so thoroughly that he was willing to kill both people and animals just to make money, which contradicts everything the Navajo teach. He explains how this unnatural behavior impeded the investigation, since he “figured him to act like a Navajo and he was acting like a white man” (269). Leaphorn blames George’s forced assimilation into the city’s predominant white culture for the man’s spiritual pollution, which led to so many unnecessary deaths.
The motif of ghosts also returns in this section in relation to the nefarious activity of George and Eddie. The text reveals that the men are using the haunted Anasazi cliff dwellings as their base camp for their illegal activity in Many Ruins Canyon, confirming Horseman’s fears from the first chapter. As Eddie dies in the crevasse, McKee ruminates on the man’s ghost, had he been Navajo: “Eddie’s ghost would be a greedy one, McKee thought, always coveting material possessions—the Navajo ultimate of unnatural wickedness” (246). This reference to Eddie’s ghost emphasizes just how corrupt the man’s soul is due to his intense desire for money. Similarly, George’s choice to dress up as a Navajo Wolf as part of the scheme offers a similar emphasis on his evil motivations. Ironically, George used the costume to scare people out of the region so he could conceal Dr. Hall’s work, but instead, he only drew attention to the area by embodying the Navajo Wolf’s supernatural evil too convincingly. His disguise effectively showcased his true purposes in the region, whether he believes in the superstition or not.
These final chapters continue to develop McKee and Ellen’s relationship and their mutual concern for one another. McKee learns more about Ellen’s history and her relationship issues with Dr. Hall, which he understands as the inverse of his conflict with Sara. Where Ellen finds Hall too ambitious and wants to help him see that an average life can still be happy, Sara left McKee because he was too average and she wanted someone more exciting. Ellen compares her attraction to Hall to Desdemona’s with Othello, due to his exciting stories of adventure. However, this allusion hints at her fears that their relationship is doomed to tragedy. This fear becomes reality when the text reveals that Hall is involved in the very scheme that led Ellen to get captured and nearly killed. When the excitement in the Nation concludes, a loving relationship between McKee and Ellen begins to blossom. When Leaphorn reports how concerned Ellen was for McKee’s wellbeing, the text shows that McKee’s pain almost melts away, and he claims, “He was, in fact, feeling wonderful” (265). Ellen’s letter also symbolically inverts McKee’s relationship with Sara, as instead of a short note saying she’s leaving, Ellen writes a long letter about how excited she is to visit him. The texts ends on this note of optimism about McKee and Ellen, and how their relationship will be different than what McKee had before.



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