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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and cursing.
In 1998, Grace was working at a small hospital in the town of Carrachan, Scotland (on the mainland, not far from Eris), when Vanessa came in with a broken wrist. Vanessa explained that she lived on Eris, and Grace offered to drive her home after tending to her injury. Vanessa told Grace that she had recently moved to the island and that while she had become well-known as a painter, she was more interested in working on ceramics and sculpture recently.
An entry from Vanessa’s diary references how Grace began to visit regularly during her recovery, bringing food and gifts. Grace was familiar with the island and its history since she had grown up nearby.
In the narrative present after Becker leaves, Grace muses on the strange impression he left: “[F]irst he frightened her, then he made her feel safe” (76). Becker reminds Grace of Nick Riley, a boy she knew at university. Secretly, Grace wonders if the bone fragment in the sculpture actually could be human: The sculpture was created at a time when Vanessa was behaving strangely. Grace begins organizing and reading through more of the journals, letters, and papers that Vanessa left behind. She deliberately chose which ones she gave to Becker, although they likely seemed disorganized and random.
Back at home, Becker reads a diary entry in which Vanessa describes having come to a separation agreement with Julian before she moved to Eris. Vanessa is excited because the divorce settlement will give her enough money to buy the island. Becker also spends time with Sebastian; Sebastian’s mother, Emmeline, dislikes Becker and blames him for breaking up the relationship between Sebastian and Helena. Becker and Sebastian know the truth about the death of Douglas (Sebastian’s father): Emmeline accidentally shot him, but the accident was covered up. It was claimed that their groundskeeper shot him, who was paid to take the fall for the incident.
Together, Sebastian and Becker review a new article promoting the opening of the expanded art collection held by the Lennox family, including works by Vanessa such as her “black paintings” and her sculptural works (including Division II).
Sebastian, Helena, and Becker have dinner together; Becker finds it tense to be around his wife and best friend together, although the group always appears to be on good terms. Becker talks about his visit to Eris and meeting with Grace. Sebastian is eager to find out more about the missing paintings and artworks, which he is convinced that Grace is hiding: Douglas reported having seen these works before Vanessa’s death. Sebastian also admits that he has allowed the sculpture to be sent for testing. Becker thinks that they need to share this information with Grace, but Sebastian claims that “it’s none of her business” (93).
The narrative shifts to a series of diary entries from the period immediately after Vanessa moved to Eris. She describes her elation and feeling of artistic inspiration, even though she lives in rugged and extremely isolated conditions. The new setting inspires her to shift away from painting (her primary medium) to sculptural pieces incorporating ceramics. During this time, she is also having a periodic affair with Douglas. Vanessa records her displeasure when journalists focus on her personality and personal life rather than her art.
In the narrative present, Becker begins reading through the diaries and papers, fascinated by how Vanessa’s writings provide new insights into artwork he has studied for years. However, Emmeline has also gone through the papers and found sexually explicit notes that Douglas (her husband) sent to Vanessa during their affair. She threatens to get revenge if Becker makes these papers public. Becker also finds a very threatening note from Douglas to Vanessa, which reads, “I should cut your fucking throat for what you’ve done to me” (105).
Becker explains the incident with Emmeline to Helena; he is confused as to why Emmeline is so upset since she has known for a long time that her husband was unfaithful and had an affair with Vanessa.
Alone on the island of Eris, Grace continues to go through Vanessa’s papers, “putting the letters into sequence, making sense of their call and response” (108). Grace separates letters that focus on art and Vanessa’s artistic process from letters that focus on her personal life. Grace is particularly interested in ensuring that Becker reads letters in which Vanessa depicts her and their friendship in a positive light. She recalls a time when Emmeline and Douglas visited the island; Douglas and Vanessa were blatantly carrying on with their affair. Grace looks through the letters dating from the time after Julian’s disappearance: There was a period of conflict between Grace and Vanessa, but they eventually reconciled, and Vanessa became increasingly dependent on Grace.
Grace briefly visits with a woman named Marguerite, who has known Grace and Vanessa for many years. Marguerite has dementia and is often confused, but she has observed Becker visiting Grace.
A diary entry from Vanessa describes her intense isolation during the period in which she was estranged from Grace (beginning in 2003, a few months after Julian’s disappearance). It also mentions her finding a lump in her breast but being hesitant to seek medical treatment.
Becker is alone, reading Vanessa’s diary: Helena has abruptly gone to visit her sister. Becker finds a diary entry in which Vanessa mentions finding a bone, “it is elegant, slender and tactile, light and yet somehow substantial. Sheep, perhaps?” (127). He guesses that this is the bone she eventually incorporated into her sculpture and is pleased because he thinks this information confirms that if the bone is human, Vanessa only utilized it accidentally.
Another diary entry from Vanessa describes meeting with Marguerite; Marguerite mentions having seen Grace recently, and while Vanessa believes that the other woman is simply confused, she does worry that Grace might have returned to the island. Becker is confused as to why Vanessa would have been uncomfortable with the possibility of Grace being nearby, and he does not know who Marguerite is.
An entry from Vanessa’s diary mentions her buying a shotgun after a local man came to do some repairs and left her feeling unsettled.
Becker reads an entry from Vanessa about how she painted the local man who frightened her; he is convinced that he knows which of her paintings she is referencing, and this information fascinates him because it provides a new context to a work that has baffled scholars and critics. Later, Becker is annoyed when he catches Sebastian reading through Vanessa’s diaries. Sebastian finds a list in which Vanessa has cataloged some of her artwork and feels that the list vindicates his suspicion that Grace has been hiding additional pieces. The two men get into an argument, with Sebastian growing increasingly frustrated that Becker is not being forceful enough with Grace. Emmeline returning to the house interrupts them; she is acting strangely and has blood on her hands but won’t give any explanation.
A diary entry from Vanessa describes her feelings when she learns that Celia (Julian’s lover) has died. She feels sad for Julian and is worried because she knows that Julian is dependent on access to Celia’s wealth.
Becker asks Grace if he can return to Eris, and she agrees. As he prepares to leave, he thinks back to the start of his relationship with Helena. Even when Helena was engaged to Sebastian, he was always attracted to her, and she seemed to return his feelings. After Helena and Sebastian’s wedding was delayed, she and Becker had sex one afternoon while Sebastian and his mother were away from the estate. He was surprised when Helena explained afterward that she wanted to pursue a relationship with him: Becker assumed that this would mean quitting his job, and he was unsure whether it would be worthwhile to give up his opportunity to study Vanessa’s art. Fortunately, Helena convinced him that Sebastian would forgive them and that he could continue his job.
Before Becker leaves, Sebastian urges him again to confront Grace directly: Sebastian even implies that Vanessa herself may not have trusted Grace.
An entry from Vanessa’s diary describes how the local man abruptly appeared at her property and attacked her. She tried to fight back, but he overwhelmed her. Grace suddenly appeared and physically subdued the man. She kept him secure while Vanessa called the police. Vanessa was left feeling like “[she] owe[d] [Grace her] life. [She owed] her everything” (143).
Grace prepares for Becker’s arrival; she has more papers and several unfinished artworks to give him, but she is hiding several paintings (although she understands that, according to Vanessa’s will, these should go to the Lennox family). Grace thinks about the intense emotional bond she shared with Vanessa and her frustration that she was treated “as though a friend were something commonplace, as though a friend couldn’t mean the world” (148).
Once Becker has access to Vanessa’s papers and diaries, he has access to significant new information. Because Vanessa was so intensely private and lived her life in isolation, new biographical details emerge (for example, information about her affair with Douglas), and because the diaries are personal and intimate, Becker also has access to Vanessa’s inner life and emotions. In some cases, these details transform Becker’s interpretation of Vanessa’s art: For example, after reading Vanessa’s journal entry in which she states, “I painted him. The man in the doorway, I painted his smile” (130), Becker arrives at a new interpretation of her painting Black II, realizing of the sinister man depicted in the painting, “[I]t’s not Julian, it’s not Douglas” (130). Becker’s excitement about new interpretations reflects the theme of Public Persona Versus Personal Identity because he believes that he is finally accessing an honest and raw version of Vanessa’s true self.
While the mystery that Becker is ostensibly trying to solve revolves around the identity of the bone in the sculpture, he becomes fascinated by the intimate access he has to his favorite artist. Scholars and critics often find biographical interpretations of literature or art both tempting and dangerous; while Becker’s interpretations are rooted in valid primary sources (written by Vanessa herself), he is attracted to the power and intimacy he feels because of knowing things about Vanessa that no one else does. This aspect further develops The Dangers of Ambition. Becker’s curiosity becomes part of his downfall when it combines with his arrogance: He thinks that he has unmediated access to the truth and doesn’t realize the extent to which Grace is manipulating him.
Hawkins continues to explore The Subjective Nature of Truth and Memory in these chapters through Grace’s actions. Unbeknownst to Becker, an increasingly sinister portrayal of Grace is emerging in the narrative: She is actively curating what documents she gives him and in what order. Additionally, she is (as Sebastian suspects) concealing several paintings in the cottage even though they should legally be handed over to the Fairburn Foundation. Grace justifies this choice by musing that she “is holding tight to what she and Vanessa were to each other” (147). These emerging details create suspense and dramatic irony since the reader increasingly has access to information that Becker does not. Ironically, as Becker becomes more confident that he knows the truth about Vanessa, he becomes increasingly unaware of the threat that Grace poses. For example, when Becker reads the diary entry from approximately 2003 in which Vanessa describes being afraid that Grace has returned to the island, “he feels bewildered” (128). This is because he lacks context that in January 2003 (about six months after Julian disappeared), Vanessa demanded that Grace leave the island. It is incriminating against Grace, Vanessa, or both that they experienced a period of tension and estrangement shortly after Julian’s disappearance.
The incident in which Vanessa was attacked and Grace rescued her provides critical context into the intense bond between the two women. The incident led to deep gratitude, as Vanessa concluded her diary entry, “I owe her my life. I owe her everything” (143). When Vanessa was attacked, Grace’s physical strength and brutal efficiency were positive characteristics. However, they also foreshadow that she is capable of violence. Grace later explains to Becker, “[A]fter he attacked Vanessa, I moved out here” (160). Even if the two women eventually achieved emotional intimacy, much of it was rooted in shared trauma and Vanessa’s sense of fear and vulnerability, not simply affection between two friends.
This insight into why Vanessa and Grace were so close contributes to how the novel explores dark and sinister aspects within both friendships and marriages. While the narrative reveals Grace and Vanessa’s friendship to have been fraught and sometimes marked by fear, Hawkins likewise shows Becker and Sebastian’s friendship to be riven with tension and jealousy. The two men were romantic rivals for Helena’s affection, and Becker has never entirely resolved his feelings of inferiority and jealousy. Much like Grace and Vanessa, Sebastian and Becker’s lives are deeply intertwined: They work together and live nearby. In both cases, a seemingly intimate friendship masks suspicion, doubt, and mistrust. Becker persistently wonders if Sebastian respects him and compares himself to a wealthier man whom he perceives as more desirable, and Grace’s portrayal of a seemingly loving and devoted friendship between herself and Vanessa may be more complex than it appears.
In addition to complex portrayals of friendship, the novel also depicts marriages as marred by secrecy and tension. Vanessa and Julian’s marriage was complicated by infidelity, resentment, and very different value systems; likewise, Emmeline is still grappling with the shame and anger of knowing that her husband was persistently unfaithful to her. In the case of both Vanessa and Emmeline, the husbands died or vanished under suspicious circumstances, and one or both women may be implicated in these deaths. Subtle parallels evoke similarities between Emmeline and Vanessa: Both were enigmatic, elegant women. Vanessa borrowed a shotgun when she felt threatened, symbolizing an attempt at reclaiming power when faced with a male threat, while Emmeline accidentally shot her husband during a hunting trip. Becker has a chilling encounter when he sees Emmeline return from hunting with “blood on her hands” (134), and Grace will later describe finding Vanessa covered in blood after Julian disappeared. The blood symbolizes potential culpability and emphasizes that women are just as capable of violence. Some of the plot points that emerge in this section add credence to why a woman might be driven to violence: Vanessa’s and Emmeline’s husbands mistreat them both, and Vanessa and Grace face the threat of being attacked.
Ostensibly, the novel’s central mystery revolves around the identity of the bone in the sculpture and whether Vanessa knew the bone was human when she utilized it. This section of the novel largely resolves the latter question since a diary entry confirms that Vanessa picked up the bone while believing it to be a deer bone. However, this partial resolution only deepens the mystery, especially in the wake of the other information that has come to light. Even if Vanessa didn’t knowingly utilize the bone, it doesn’t necessarily mean that she didn’t kill her husband—or that someone else didn’t.



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