49 pages • 1-hour read
Robin McKinleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, illness, and animal death.
Harry, Terim, and Senay approach the Outlander fort near Istan under a makeshift white flag, hoping to find Colonel Jack Dedham. When the guard at the gate refuses to believe Harry is who she claims to be, she jumps the gate on Tsornin. Jack, hearing the commotion, arrives and recognizes Harry. He welcomes her, shocked by her change but glad to see her. When he explains they’d been looking for her, she realizes that she accidentally left her sash behind.
After he gets her food, Harry warns Jack that the Northerners may be planning to come through the less-defended mountain pass and requests aid. She does, however, admit that her visit is unsanctioned by Corlath. Jack says he’s frustrated with the Homelander military’s refusal to acknowledge the Hillfolk’s intelligence on the Northerners. Despite orders to remain uninvolved, he agrees to help her.
He also tells her that he’s impressed that she became a Rider, and that Harry’s great-grandmother was actually a Hillwoman. Terim and Senay confirm that they had already guessed, as she has the kelar, but Harry is shocked—Richard intentionally kept this information from her. Harry realizes she is both Hill and Outlander, and is a bridge between the two.
As Jack prepares his troops, Harry warns him that guns won’t work against the Northerners due to Hill magic. Jack agrees to leave the rifles behind and rely on sabers. They arrange for Harry and her companions to rest before departing at sunset with a small band of volunteers.
Harry awakens in the Homelander fort and requests a belt to replace her missing sash. She then rides out with Jack, Terim, Senay, and the small troop of soldiers to Senay’s village, Shpardith. Despite some concern from the soldiers, Senay insists that the Hillfolk and Outlanders will ride together as comrades. They are welcomed into the village by Senay’s father, the leader. When they leave again, 16 new Hill riders join them.
When they stop to rest the next day, they are joined by Kentarre, leader of the forest-dwelling archers known as the filanon. She’s accompanied by 100 archers and 20 hunting cats. Kentarre pledges her people’s support to Harry, explaining that they have waited for her for three weeks, forewarned of her coming by prophecy.
The group finally reaches Ritger’s Gap and sets up camp there. Harry sees the approaching army with her kelar, and realizes they will arrive the following day. At dawn, she sends the archers and the cats to the slopes overlooking the valley, while she and Jack face the approaching army. The battle begins, with Harry and her force holding the narrow pass, Gonturan glowing with power.
As the tide temporarily turns in their favor, Jack orders a retreat to regroup. Then the demonic Northern commander riding a white stallion appears and stops Harry. They fight, and he nearly manages to knock her from her saddle before he turns away and she realizes he’s toying with her. When he leaves, his banner-bearer goes to follow, and Narknon attacks. She kills the banner-bearer and his horse, and the Northerners’ banner is trampled.
Harry nearly collapses after returning with Tsornin and Narknon to the other survivors. Though battered and shaken, Kentarre, Terim, Senay, and Jack are still standing. Kentarre confirms that the man on the white horse was Thurra, a powerful Northern wizard known for his cruelty and bloodlust. The others congratulate Harry on her ability to face him and live, but she believes she survived only because Thurra let her.
Suddenly, Richard arrives, having followed their trail to the battle after learning Harry was alive. He explains that her embrace of Hillfolk life has inspired him to reclaim their heritage, which he had previously rejected. When Harry announces they will try to hold the pass until Corlath can join them, everyone remaining, Hillfolk and Homelanders alike, pledges to stay and fight despite the grim odds.
As Thurra’s forces begin to regroup for another attack, Harry ascends the mountainside alone, drawn there by instinct. She then calls on Lady Aerin, raises Gonturan, and channels a flood of magical blue fire. She speaks words in the Old Tongue and brings the mountains down upon Thurra’s army in a cataclysm of fire, stone, and light. When the dust settles, the Gap is gone, replaced by a wasteland of blue-shot rubble. Jack, Richard, Terim, and Senay go to search for her, and find her collapsed in a clearing with Gonturan at her side. Jack sees a glimpse of red hair, and believes it’s Aerin’s spirit watching over her.
Harry dreams of Aerin, who tells her Corlath is waiting for her. When Harry wakes up, she learns that she magically leveled the pass and killed the enemy army. She tells the others that Corlath is winning his own battle and they will ride out to meet him the following day. When they return to the other survivors, both the Hillfolk and Homelanders cheer.
Harry and the others begin the journey to meet Corlath. The group is much smaller than they were when they arrived at the Gap and slower due to exhaustion and injuries. Along the way, Harry thanks Kentarre and the filanon for their help and suggests they return to their forest. Kentarre, however, insists they will accompany her to Corlath, declaring renewed loyalty to the Hills, and to Harry herself. Jack and Richard also tell Harry that they plan to follow her into Hill country, as they have no place left in the Homeland. She reluctantly agrees to their support.
They stop at Senay’s village, where they are welcomed with a celebratory feast. Harry is embarrassed by the praise and grand titles given to her, but enjoys the food and company. Senay’s father says he will ride with them as well to honor old ties to the king. They avoid the Homelander fort, and Jack says he will not return to his old post.
As they approach Corlath’s camp, Harry becomes increasingly anxious about the reception she will receive after defying orders. Despite her worries, she rides directly to Corlath’s tent. To her surprise, she notices he is wearing her sash. Corlath confesses that Luthe warned him she would do something, and he wore her sash in the hope she would return. When he asks if the Homelanders with her are her escort back to Istan, she confirms that they aren’t: She wants to stay in the Hills, as do they, and he agrees.
Then, in front of the others, he formally proposes to her, and Harry accepts. To represent the betrothal, he keeps her sash, and she receives his to wear in turn. The camp then erupts in celebration. Corlath privately confesses to Harry that he loved her ever since he sent her off to train with Mathin. Harry says she loves him too, but was worried that her disobedience might have cost her Corlath’s love.
Amid the celebrations, Harry realizes she hasn’t seen Mathin. Corlath leads her to the healing tent, where she finds Mathin gravely wounded from the battle. She cries and, in desperation, calls on her kelar to save him. With Corlath’s help, she walks the length of the healing tent, touching the dying and critically wounded. Though the magical fire saps her strength, she succeeds in saving them. Corlath then carries her back to his tent to rest. When she wakes again, he reassures her that Mathin will recover, along with all the others she healed. He then kisses her.
Later, as the army prepares to return to the City, Jack and Richard struggle to manage their Hill horses while Harry rides circles around them.
Harry and Corlath return to the City two weeks after their victory, greeted by thousands of Hillfolk gathered to celebrate their wedding. The City is decorated with flowers, and the wedding ceremony is held in a courtyard outside Corlath’s palace, where crowds cheer, cling to rooftops, and scramble for traditional wedding cakes tossed by the king and queen.
That night, Corlath begins to fulfill his promise to tell Harry the stories of Aerin. Gonturan is hung in the Great Hall opposite the king’s sword, as tradition allows only the king’s and queen’s swords to be displayed. After the wedding celebrations, most guests return home, but the filanon stay through the winter.
In the spring, Richard marries Kentarre and joins the filanon in the west. Kentarre’s first child, a girl, is born two weeks before Harry has a son. Jack, meanwhile, is made a queen’s Rider. A year later, Harry gives birth to a red-haired daughter named Aerin Amelia. She makes plans to ride west to invite Sir Charles and Lady Amelia to the Naming. Jack agrees to accompany them, and at the last minute, Corlath joins as well, unwilling to be separated from Harry.
The group camps near Istan, and send Riders ahead with an invitation. To everyone’s surprise, Lady Amelia and Sir Charles return with them just hours later. Lady Amelia is overjoyed to see Harry again. After an awkward moment, Corlath and Sir Charles manage a handshake. It’s revealed that Charles had previously defended the actions of Jack and the other men, and investigated the Northern threat, ensuring that Damar was taken seriously back in the Homeland. This finally opens diplomatic relations between the Homeland and Damar.
Though Harry and Corlath continue to fulfill their royal responsibilities over the years, they spend their time exploring the City, visiting friends, or journeying north to Luthe’s valley with their children.
The concluding chapters of The Blue Sword focus on the culmination of the battle that was built up against the Northerners and Harry’s final acceptance of her identity and destiny, bringing The Longing for Connection and Belonging to its culmination in the text. In the beginning, she is still firmly stuck in the psychological discomfort of not yet feeling firmly rooted in either the Homelander or Hillfolk worlds. When she realizes her sash is missing, having been lost when she snuck out of Corlath’s camp, she reflects that, “A Hillman would never lose his sash” (200). She is not fully Hill, yet no longer comfortably Outlander.
However, her meeting with Jack Dedham clears her doubts. Despite Harry’s lingering doubts about where she belongs, Jack sees her commitment more clearly than she does. Her actions have already marked her path, and his revelation of Harry’s ancestry further cements it. He, Terim, and Senay could see the truth, and it was only Harry’s self-doubt and denial holding her back. She must choose to accept this part of her. Though she doesn’t resolve all her internal tensions here, she reclaims enough of herself to decide to press forward again, embracing her Hill ancestry with pride.
In her exploration of the idea of fate and choice, McKinley plays with the fantasy trope of the “chosen one.” Harry’s kelar connects her to the mystical currents of the Hills, but it is her deliberate choices that matter most: To challenge Corlath’s assumptions, to leave the army and head out alone to get help, and to return to fight at the Gap. The Gap itself is a liminal space, serving both literally and metaphorically as a boundary between safety and danger, past and future; it represents Harry’s ultimate challenge and the final test of her identity. When Harry sees it, she recognizes it from her prior visions and chooses to “[ride] into her dream” (223). Everything that she went through prior has led her to this moment.
Harry’s instinctual battle rage is representative of her emerging warrior spirit, signifying a transition from hesitant observer to confident leader and reflecting The Importance of Self-Discovery. Gonturan becomes an extension of her will, moving seemingly of its own accord. Her confrontation with Thurra is a test of her courage: “Harry knew she was no match for this one, and despite the heat of Gonturan in her hand, her heart was cold with fear” (233). However, Harry fights on despite being afraid. Even after the battered remnants of Harry’s force retreat, too few and too wounded to hold off another assault, she continues on. She climbs alone to the mountain overlooking the pass, putting herself in harm’s way to protect the others. She calls on Aerin and on Corlath to help her in her final strike against the Northern army, and they do. Together, they are strong enough to bring down the Gap, which enables Harry to come fully into her own as a warrior and member of the Hillfolk.
The final chapters also feature the reconciliation between Harry and Corlath, whose union also embodies The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation. While she initially fears what will happen when she returns to him, this is also “because she realized how desperately she wanted to be able to go back” (251, emphasis added). Her deep desire “to be able to go back” reflects how Harry has found her true home and culture along with her true soulmate. Similarly, when Corlath appears wearing her sash, the gesture speaks volumes: It is both an unspoken admission that he was wrong and that he believes in her as an equal, leading to their official union. Their marriage thus resolves both the personal tensions between them and represents Harry reconciling the different aspects of her cultural heritage and identity as well.
As queen, Harry does not retreat into the role of a passive consort, which once more reflects the text’s feminist ethos in centering female agency and power. She continues to train, to explore, and to fulfill the duties of her position while also finding time for peace and personal connection. Her relationship with Corlath deepens, built on mutual respect and shared burdens. Harry becomes a mother, a role she embraces alongside her leadership duties. Her ties to the Homelander part of her past are not severed, and she names her daughter Aerin Amelia, a representation of the link between the two.



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