The Blue Sword

Robin McKinley

49 pages 1-hour read

Robin McKinley

The Blue Sword

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1982

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness.

Chapter 5 Summary

At Corlath’s camp, Harry notices that his men are treating her with a mix of respect and curiosity, and even make remarks about her endurance during the journey. She is then led to Corlath’s ornate tent. There, servants bring in a large silver bath and fill it with steaming water. Harry is overwhelmed and uncomfortable, especially when it becomes clear that the men intend to assist her in bathing. She refuses their help, and Corlath, entering at that moment, apologizes and dismisses them. He explains that it was meant as a courtesy according to Hillfolk custom, and he did not mean to offend her. He then leaves, and Harry bathes and dresses in the clothes left for her. Corlath returns with a comb and a robe for her. She is then presented to a formal gathering of Corlath and 18 Riders and they share a meal together.


After dinner, the group participates in a ritual involving Meeldtar, the Water of Sight. Each man drinks a mouthful from a leather bag and has a vision. When the bag is passed to Harry, Corlath instructs her to drink. She does and has a vision of a battlefield at a mountain pass, with two armies poised to clash. She nearly collapses and Corlath catches her. He explains that the Water of Sight affects people differently, and that most only feel nausea or headaches, but a few have true visions. Even among his Riders, most see only fleeting images. Harry, however, not only saw a detailed vision, but also began speaking aloud in the ancient Old Tongue, a language known only to kings and sorcerers.

Chapter 6 Summary

Harry struggles to adjust to her life among the Hillfolk following her unsettling experience with the Water of Sight. Feeling isolated and disconnected, she initially despairs over her circumstances, crying alone at night. Over the next several days, Harry gradually adapts. Corlath provides her with a horse and expects her to learn the riding style of the Hillfolk, who use neither bits nor reins. Despite initial awkwardness, she quickly masters the basics. She also befriends one of the camp’s large hunting cats, Narknon.


One evening, during a ceremonial gathering around a large bonfire, Harry sees a vision of Lady Aerin, a legendary heroine known as the Dragon-Killer, who seems to welcome Harry before vanishing. The vision overwhelms Harry. She cries, and Corlath comforts her.


Following the vision, Harry begins to feel less like an outsider. Corlath brings her a war-horse named Sungold, or Tsornin, whom Harry instantly loves. Corlath also begins to train her with a sword. He explains that Harry’s visions and the apparent blessing of Lady Aerin indicate a role for her in the coming struggle against the Northern invaders. 


As Harry reluctantly accepts the sword and her role in Corlath’s plans, he gives her a new name, “Harimad-sol.” He later tells her that she will participate in the laprun trials—tests of riding and combat skills—in six weeks, and that one of his men, Mathin, will train her.

Chapter 7 Summary

Harry begins her six weeks of intense training in the Hills with Mathin. Each day begins before dawn, and they travel deeper into the hills, away from the desert. Harry’s days are filled with rigorous physical training, particularly learning to mount her horse, Tsornin, from the ground, which she finds painful and exhausting. She also begins training in swordplay, shield use, and riding over varied terrain. She bonds with Tsornin and begins to develop a bond with Mathin, who grows into a mentor and friend. Narknon proves herself a useful hunter, supplying the group with food. Mathin adds an herb called sorgunal to Harry’s meals, which he admits is a stimulant to help her endure the training.



Eventually, Harry defeats Mathin in a training duel, unseating him from his horse. Mathin says she gave him the best fall he’s had in 10 years and that he is proud to be her teacher. He begins teaching her Hill lore, including survival skills, the local language, and stories of Damar’s history. Harry learns more about Aerin and her Blue Sword, Gonturan, along with the persistent threat from the Northern enemies. As the laprun trials approach, Mathin reassures her of her readiness.

Chapter 8 Summary

Harry and Mathin leave the secluded valley where she has been training and journey to participate in the laprun trials. Mathin presents Harry with a maroon sash to wear for the trials. Their journey takes them across the Hills toward a plain filled with tents and fires, an ancient battleground now used for the trials. Harry is overwhelmed by the scale of the gathering, but Mathin offers her encouragement.


The next day, the trials begin. Harry is directed to a man in red, a kysin, who marks her as a participant and sends her into the group of nervous riders. The first part of the trials are crowded group exercises using wooden swords, with obstacles and interference from the audience, who are allowed to help or hinder the riders. Harry and Tsornin perform well and ultimately move on to the individual rounds.


In the afternoon, Harry competes in a series of one-on-one duels called churakak, where the goal is to remove an opponent’s sash without drawing blood. She defeats several opponents and grows impatient with the lack of challenge. Finally, she is matched with a mysterious rider in a white tunic and red sash. Though the rider is clearly more skilled, Harry’s strength and anger let her briefly press him back. In the final moments, she lands a slash that tears the scarf from his face, revealing the rider to be Corlath. At the same time, he cuts her sash in two, defeating her.

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

The core of these chapters is Harry’s metamorphosis from a Homelander orphan to an accepted, and soon celebrated, member of Hillfolk society, invoking The Longing for Connection and Belonging. Until this point, Harry has hovered on the edge of two worlds: Her familiar Homeland upbringing, and the mysterious culture of the Hills. At the end of Chapter 4, she is carried definitively across that boundary, detached from her former life, and deposited into a world that has yet to define her place within it. Initially, Harry feels isolated, despite being physically close to Corlath and his Riders. As time passes, however, Harry begins to “imagine what it would have been like to have grown up in these Hills, to have always called them home” (118), which reveals her desire to truly connect with her surroundings and the people there.


The situation is disrupted when she participates in the ritualistic drinking of the Meeldtar. It functions as a moment of both revelation and test: When Harry sees the army and the battle, she is not just receiving information, but is being claimed by the mythic consciousness of Damar. The point is further reinforced by the vision of Lady Aerin, the legendary “Dragon-Killer” who embodies female strength, leadership, and heroism. Her appearance and welcoming of Harry link Harry’s personal destiny with the historical and spiritual destiny of the Hillfolk, something the others begin to recognize. Corlath explicitly connects Harry’s newfound power to communal expectations, saying, “You have given my people hope by your presence, by your visions […] It is the first hope we have had since we knew that the Northerners would come. We need that hope, my lady. It is so nearly the only thing we have” (102). Corlath’s enthusiasm for her vision reflects the growing eagerness of the Hillfolk to fully integrate Harry into their community.


Structurally, Harry’s time with Mathin follows the classical pattern of the hero’s training montage, adding to Harry’s experience of The Importance of Self-Discovery. It is episodic, moving through a series of days and scenes that emphasize repetition and steady progress. These include her early struggle to mount her horse, her learning of swordplay and riding techniques, and the incorporation of daily chores and herbal knowledge. The teacher-student dynamic is also critical as, though remote and intimidating at first, Mathin becomes Harry’s most formative influence as a mentor, protector, and, ultimately, the person who legitimizes her belonging. His pedagogical approach is one of immersion: Few words, relentless practice, and subtle observation, but his affection for Harry becomes apparent in later moments of approval, showing that Harry’s growing strength and prowess is becoming increasingly apparent. 


This section also features the introduction of a key symbol in the text: Before sending her off to the laprun trials, Mathin ceremonially replaces her crude rope belt with a maroon silk sash, signaling her entrance into a shared tradition and her further integration into Hillfolk society. He tells her, “You have no sash-bearing father or mother to give it you. Go as the Daughter of the Riders” (124, emphasis added). The sash thus becomes a symbol of Harry’s increasing sense of belonging within the Hillfolk community and emphasizes that this is, ultimately, where she truly belongs. 


The midpoint of the novel comes with the long-anticipated laprun trials, a ceremonial and combat-driven rite of passage that formally integrates Harry Crewe into the society of the Hillfolk. It functions as an archetypical hero’s rite of passage: After seven chapters of training, internal conflict, and slow cultural assimilation, this chapter delivers the external validation of Harry’s transformation. Harry emerges no longer a stranger to the Hills, nor merely a student under Mathin’s watchful eye. She becomes a champion and equal to the king himself. Her success is not just framed as destiny fulfilled but as a reward for discipline, resilience, and the choice to belong.

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