49 pages • 1-hour read
Robin McKinleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of gender discrimination.
“She might have screamed, and hammered on the walls with her fists, or jumped over the low windowsill in her room, clambered to the ground by the ivy trellis […] and run off toward the mountains; but she was trying her best to be good. So she was merely first to the breakfast table.”
Harry is stifled by the social expectations of her role in the Residency and also by the sense that her restlessness must be suppressed in order to be “good.” The fact that her rebellion is reduced to something quiet and outwardly proper shows how much effort she’s putting into conforming and The Longing for Connection and Belonging she wrestles with. It also foreshadows her eventual journey into the mountains and her transformation into something freer and more aligned with her true nature.
“They say that in Corlath the old kings have come again. You know he’s begun to reunite some of the outlying tribes […] I imagine he can call lightning to heel if he feels like it.”
The image of someone who can “call lightning to heel” is evocative, bordering on the mythological, and suggests a deep, innate power that is far removed from the rational and bureaucratic world of the Homelanders. This distinction underscores one of the novel’s central thematic tensions: The sterile, ordered imperial power of the Homelanders versus the mysterious, organic strength of the Hillfolk, invoking The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation. Jack’s belief in these old powers also positions him as a liminal character between the two worlds. His openness to the strange and unexplainable marks him as different from the rest of the colonial establishment.
“She wanted to cross the desert and climb into the mountains in the east, the mountains no Homelander had ever climbed.”
Harry’s restlessness and need for purpose drive her toward the unknown, the untamed, and the forbidden. This sets her apart from her fellow Homelanders, who either endure or resent the harsh land they occupy. Her willingness, and eagerness, to venture where none of her people have gone before shows how she is a bridge between these cultures. The imagery of climbing mountains, especially ones that represent mystery and danger, also foreshadows her actions at the climax of the novel.
“The man’s eyes were yellow as gold, the hot liquid gold in a smelter’s furnace. Harry found it suddenly difficult to breathe, and understood the expression on Dedham’s face; she almost staggered.”
This is the moment Harry and Corlath truly see each other for the first time. Corlath’s eyes, described in the language of molten metal and intense heat, evoke transformation by fire, the idea of raw elements being reforged under pressure. Harry is about to undergo her trial by fire, and this eye contact is the spark that ignites it.
“It was Lady Aerin, the story goes, that first knew her Gift and broke it to her will, but that was long ago, and we’re smaller now.”
Aerin is a symbol of what once was: A time when kelar was a tool of strength, wisdom, and harmony. The juxtaposition of her power with the present-day reality reveals how far the Hillfolk feel they have fallen from their golden age. The admission by Corlath’s father also speaks to Corlath’s internal conflict: He possesses great power, but it is power he often fears and cannot fully understand or control. His struggle is not just with politics and war, but with the existential dread of failing to live up to the mythic grandeur of his forebears.
“You must understand, my dear, that if there is any real danger, you and I will be sent away in time.”
Lady Amelia’s well-meaning reassurance is an attempt at comfort, but it reinforces the classist and sexist mindset of the Homelanders. She and Harry will not be allowed to help, but will instead be sent away to be preserved at the expense of everyone else. It also suggests that the illusion of control and order at the Residency is already cracking, and that those in charge suspect the threat posed by the Hillfolk is real, invoking The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation. Instead of taking action to bridge the cultural gap or understand the threat, they plan simply to remove themselves.
“You spoke in the Old Tongue, what we call the Language of the Gods, that none knows any more but kings and sorcerers, and those they wish to teach it to. The language I just spoke to you, that you did not recognize—I was repeating the words you had said yourself, a moment before.”
That Harry spoke in the Old Tongue without knowledge or training, enabled by the Meeldtar, cements her as a chosen figure and adds another dimension to The Importance of Self-Discovery, revealing new aspects of her identity. Corlath’s tone is one of awe, but also resignation. His kelar was right to force him to take her back with him, and she is indeed a part of Damar’s fate.
“Lady, I know no more of your fate than that; but I believe, as do all the people in this camp, that your fate is important to us. And Aerin, who has long been the friend of her people, has given you her protection.”
Corlath’s words here represent a crucial turning point for Harry. Just as Aerin once stepped forward to defend her people in times of need, Harry is now implicitly asked to rise and become a similar figure of hope. Corlath’s reassurance that Aerin has given Harry her protection shows the seriousness of Harry’s role and signals her transformation from outsider to savior figure. She is meant to do this, and she is not alone.
“It was indeed, she thought, as if something had awakened in her blood; but she no longer thought of it, or told herself she did not think of it, as a disease.”
Earlier in the novel, Harry experiences the call of the Hills and her strange abilities as frightening, foreign, and even pathological, something like an illness or possession. Now, after six grueling weeks of training in the Hills, that perception shifts. What once seemed alien is becoming familiar, even empowering, reflecting The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation. The magic in her blood is no longer viewed as an affliction, but a fuller expression of who she has always been, even if she didn’t know it.
“My honor is yours, lady, to do with what you will. I have not been given a fall such as that in ten years, and that was by Corlath himself. I’m proud to have had the teaching of you—and, lady, I am not the least of the Riders.”
Mathin, who began as a stern and silent figure, now offers Harry not just praise, but a gesture of deep cultural significance. This is the first time she is formally seen and acknowledged by a respected Hill Rider not just as a foreigner doing well, but as an equal. Mathin’s reminder that “[he is] not the least of the Riders” adds weight, as it suggests that Harry has earned a victory over a man of formidable skill and reputation.
“You have no sash-bearing father or mother to give it you. Go as the Daughter of the Riders. Go.”
Harry, who lacks a traditional family in the Hills, cannot receive the symbolic kiss of luck or her sash from a parent. Instead, Mathin bestows on her both his blessing and a new identity. It validates her achievements and grants her legitimacy among people who once viewed her as an outsider. It’s a gift of belonging. When she rides into the laprun, she doesn’t do so alone: She rides as part of something bigger than herself, reflecting The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation.
“She stared at it, fascinated, as she felt her sash slip down her legs in two pieces and lie huddled on the ground, for the face belonged to Corlath.”
Until this point, Harry has steadily proven herself through the laprun trials. Her final duel, however, pits her against a masked and overwhelmingly more skilled opponent. Though her sash was cut, it reframes that not as a failure, but a triumph. Despite facing the king himself, she held her own. She pushed Corlath back and cuts his scarf. In doing so, she breaks strips away his mask in both a literal and figurative sense.
“This is Gonturan […] the Lady Aerin’s sword; and it has been many a long year since there has been a woman to carry it.”
When Corlath presents Gonturan to Harry, he is inducting her into the mythic legacy of Damar. Gonturan is more than a sword: It is a symbol of the legendary heroine who once saved Damar. Corlath’s choice to pass the blade to Harry acknowledges that Harry is part of something larger than herself, a lineage of protectors and leaders. Harry is not an anomaly but a continuation of female power, reflecting the text’s feminist ethos.
“There is something in you we recognize, and we know it is there, for Lady Aerin has chosen you herself. Corlath makes you a Rider to…to take advantage of whatever it is you carry in your Outlander blood that has made you Damarian, even against your will.”
The tension between Harry’s Homeland background and her destiny in Damar reaches a crucial point here, where her duality is acknowledged as not a contradiction, but a gift. The recognition of her by Lady Aerin’s spirit furthers the mythic weight of her role, claimed by Damar. It is also another hint as to the truth of Harry’s identity. Her connection to Damar is too deep for her to ever have fully buried, adding another dimension to The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation.
“With all her inevitable musings she found that a certain peace had come to her and made its way into her heart. It was not like anything she had known before, and it was only on that third day that she found a name for it: fate.”
Fate, in the context Harry provides, is not resignation but acceptance. It is not the same as being controlled. Harry has fought, questioned, and doubted her journey every step of the way, embracing The Importance of Self-Discovery. However, in this moment, her earlier discomfort and resistance have mellowed into a kind of awe. She is no longer trying to return to the life she left behind, nor trying to escape the strangeness of her present. Instead, she begins to own her role.
“Take strength from your own purpose, for you will know what you must do, if you let yourself […] In you two worlds meet. There is no one on both sides with you, so you must learn to take your own counsel; and not to fear what is strange, if you know it also to be true.”
Luthe addresses Harry’s feelings of alienation, her dual identity, and the burden of being a “bridge” between cultures. He validates the weight she carries and the unique role she occupies as someone who belongs to both the Outlander and Hill worlds, and yet fully to neither. She has been entrusted with power and responsibility that place her beyond the normal hierarchies of authority. While this is isolating, Luthe reframes it as empowering: She will know what she must do if she allows herself to trust that knowledge, speaking to The Importance of Self-Discovery.
“‘Enough!’ roared Corlath. ‘You I will place in a hollow in the side of the hill, so you may see from all directions, and I advise you to look overhead as well, for eagles that might be carrying rocks!’”
Corlath’s dismissive and increasingly sarcastic response to Harry’s concern about the Gap comes from wounded pride. However, his threat to station her in a position “to see from all directions” is ironic as it unintentionally affirms the importance of the perspective Harry offers. She is someone who can see from all directions—the very thing he is overlooking.
“We followed you because we chose to follow you.”
After her confrontation with Corlath and her subsequent departure, Harry believes she has not only broken ranks but also severed all her bonds with the Hillfolk. However, Senay and Terim arrive and declare that they choose to follow her, not by command, which speaks to her genuine bonds with them and The Longing for Connection and Belonging. It reframes Harry’s “desertion” not as an end, but as the beginning of something.
“You are also still thinking like a Homelander—an Outlander, if you wish—for all you’ve learned to ride like a Hillman.”
Jack is not chastising Harry here, he is pointing out the lens through which she still views the world: Pragmatic, orderly, and loyal to familiar institutions. That she now rides like one of the Hillfolk and even carries a legendary Hill sword is not enough to reshape the framework of thought that was instilled in her from birth. It illustrates how deeply ingrained cultural perspectives can be, even in someone as open and adaptable as Harry. Though she has embraced her new role, her instinctive belief that something should be done through conventional alliances and military cooperation betrays her Homelander upbringing, reflecting The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation.
“We are like enough, Jack Dedham; we all follow Harimad-sol.”
In the past, mutual distrust and cultural distance have characterized the interactions between the Hillfolk and the Homelanders. However, here Senay reaches across the divide to Jack by acknowledging their shared goal and allegiance to Harry. They have a common cause and, for the moment, that is enough to transcend their divisions and allow them to ride together as equals.
“I am different. But the difference is a something riding me as I ride Sungold.”
Harry acknowledges that she has changed physically, emotionally, and spiritually, but attributes the change not solely to her own will. Gonturan may be in her hand, and she may lead an army, but she often feels like a conduit rather than a commander. The fact that she likens her inner transformation to a rider atop a horse blurs the line between mastery and surrender, complicating her experience of The Importance of Self-Discovery. She has agency, but she is also being carried by something ancient and inescapable.
“This was said in Hill-speech, so it is possible that Richard did not understand. But of the other three there was a brief but obvious moment when no one moved, and everyone thought of the blue fire on the mountaintop, and everyone’s palms prickled. Then Jack took a step forward and bent and picked up Harimad-sol’s blade.”
When Harry requests that someone hand her her sword, everyone else hesitates out of reverence and fear. Her display of raw kelar on the mountain has changed how even her closest allies view her. She is no longer merely a woman bearing a legendary weapon, but is becoming a legend herself. Harry has survived the impossible, but what she becomes afterward is no longer only her own to define.
“Kentarre drew her dagger and tapped herself on the chest with the hilt and then shook the point over her head. ‘Harimad-sol!’ she called […] The Outlanders shouted ‘Angharad!’ too, and a few whistled, as though Harry had just sung an aria at the opera.”
The duality of the crowd’s response is telling. The Hillfolk’s ritualistic gesture is steeped in tradition and reverence, evoking warriors honoring a hero. The Outlanders, meanwhile, respond with applause and whistles, suggesting their need to translate awe into the celebratory idiom they know. The difference in reactions reflects The Nature of Cultural Tension and Reconciliation, while their simultaneous participation shows how Harry has become a unifying figure across these divisions.
“Yes, I want to go back—very much. That is why I am afraid.”
Harry’s confession that she “want[s] to go back” is a pivotal moment that shows her fully embracing the Hillfolk community and culture she has come to love, reflecting The Longing for Connection and Belonging that she has long felt and her desire to be reconciled to Corlath, her love interest. She has felled mountains and embraced a destiny shaped by magic, but her final act of bravery has to be to make herself vulnerable to rejection.
“We who love the Hills must stick together.”
The novel repeatedly questions what it means to belong to a land, a people, or a way of life, reflecting the text’s interest in The Longing for Connection and Belonging. While Harry was secretly connected to Damar by blood, Jack is not. Through him, McKinley suggests that allegiance matters more than just bloodline, and that identity can be forged through love and action. His correction of Harry is gentle but representative of the fact that the old divisions no longer define them—what binds them now is shared experience, values, and love for the Hills.



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