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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide and mental illness.
Analyze the exchange between the narrative form and the novel’s theme of Identity as a Product of the Imagination. How does the fragmentary structure inform or enable Pessoa’s explorations of identity formation? What are the benefits and deficits of Pessoa’s chosen form?
Analyze the relationship between Pessoa and Bernardo Soares. The introduction quotes Pessoa’s assertion that Soares is a “semi-heteronym” in that he is more closely tied to the author than Pessoa’s other heteronyms. What is the significance of the relationship between Pessoa and Soares? Incorporate outside research.


