64 pages 2-hour read

The Buffalo Hunter Hunter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1, Chapter 21-Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “The Beaucarne Manuscript” - Part 2: “The Beaucarne Manuscript”

Part 1, Chapter 21 Summary: “The Nachzehrer’s Dark Gospel”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, death, racism, child death, animal cruelty and death, addiction, and sexual content.


Good Stab becomes a fugitive to the Blackfeet. He believes that the Cat Man framed him for Yellow Kidney’s death as revenge for his suffering on the Backbone. The Cat Man has also eradicated all of Good Stab’s buffalo herd, leaving Weasel Plume skinned but alive. Good Stab euthanizes Weasel Plume.


The Cat Man reveals himself among the dead buffalo. He now resembles a stag, having survived on them since their last encounter. The Cat Man has been alive for 450 years and was brought to North America from Europe. The Cat Man offers to teach Good Stab everything there is to know about the world. Seeing the emptiness in Good Stab’s eyes, he invites him to attack. Though Good Stab wounds the Cat Man, the Cat Man gets the upper hand by stabbing him with the horn from Weasel Plume’s skull. Good Stab tastes some of the Cat Man’s blood to provoke himself into feeding, but this only incapacitates him.


Good Stab wakes up in the same cage used to transport the Cat Man when he was discovered in the wagon. The cage is in an artificial snow tunnel. Good Stab’s hands and knees are bound by ice. Over several nights, he attempts to free himself by breaking his arm off from one hand and using it to free his other limbs and break out of the cage. After two weeks of navigating the tunnel systems, Good Stab fails to find a way out.


Good Stab remains hungry until a Pikuni shows up in the tunnel, asking him for help. Good Stab feeds on him and tracks his scent to a resealable opening in the tunnel roof. The Cat Man feeds him more people, napikwan and Pikuni alike, to let him heal. After three winters, the Cat Man limits Good Stab’s diet to napikwan trappers and hunters. One trapper tells Good Stab that the Pikuni have been suffering over the past few years and that Good Stab resembles a napikwan now. Good Stab takes an arrowhead from the trapper and starts a fire, which he uses to exit the tunnel.


Disguised by his new appearance, Good Stab visits the Small Robes camp and introduces himself as Blackie. The Small Robes lead him at gunpoint to their chief, Walks Twice. Walks Twice is revealed to be the Cat Man, having become chief after a monstrous creature mysteriously killed his predecessor. Good Stab appeals to the Small Robes to let him stay, offering to defend the camp from the creature. The Cat Man indicates that they will decide when they return from a hunt. Good Stab is kept as a prisoner. During this time, he meets a young girl who speaks by sign language named Kills-in-the-Water. She and the other children protect his eyes from the sun. Good Stab undoes his bonds and feeds on animals to regain his strength. Kills-in-the-Water discovers that Good Stab has freed himself but indicates that she will keep it secret. 


When the Cat Man returns with his hunting party, he shares his plan to organize a Sun Dance among the young Small Robes, even though it is out of season. This offends Good Stab and distresses the Small Robes. The Cat Man makes Good Stab a dancer at the Sun Dance, piercing him with pegs through his chest. Good Stab dances for two days before one of the pegs breaks off. 


The Cat Man brings Good Stab up to the Backbone, where he tells Good Stab that he will only welcome him back to the Small Robes if Good Stab turns himself into a monster. This will allow the Cat Man to fight him and become a hero for years. He leaves Good Stab behind to recover on the mountain. Good Stab feeds on a party of Blue Mud People to become Pikuni once again.


On his way down the Backbone, Good Stab sees that Kills-in-the-Water and her brother have escaped from the camp, signaling that the Cat Man has scattered the Small Robes. Good Stab goes to reassure Kills-in-the-Water for her participation in the Sun Dance. Kills-in-the-Water does not recognize him, however, because of his new appearance. Good Stab builds a camp for Kills-in-the-Water and her brother to keep them safe.


Though he is anxious to face the Cat Man again, Good Stab knows he will have to defeat him to save the Pikuni. He resolves that when things are okay, he will eat mice so that he can become one and die, forgetting what he used to be. Good Stab breaks from his story to indicate that this resolution includes seeking justice against Arthur, whose name he eventually learned from the Pikuni wife of Joe Cobell, for the Marias Massacre.


Good Stab traces the Cat Man to the Small Robes’s winter camp, which is full of dead Pikuni. The Cat Man explains that he was hungry for Kills-in-the-Water’s blood because he could smell that it tasted better than the blood of others. The Small Robes attempted to hide Kills-in-the-Water by spreading her blood across the camp. Though Good Stab and the Cat Man battle each other once more, Good Stab offers to bring Kills-in-the-Water to the Cat Man. 


The next morning, Good Stab leads a herd of buffalo to trample over the Cat Man. While the Cat Man is recovering, Good Stab goes to the lodge he built for Kills-in-the-Water. It is implied that Kills-in-the-Water has killed her brother to spare him from suffering. Good Stab carries Kills-in-the-Water out to a lake island to prepare a trap for the Cat Man. The Cat Man tracks them to the island, and it is at this point that Good Stab reveals the sin he wants to confess to Arthur: he allows the Cat Man to feed on Kills-in-the-Water. While the Cat Man is feeding, Good Stab bites into his tongue and then bites into Kills-in-the-Water, allowing their blood to mix. Good Stab’s blood poisons the Cat Man and incapacitates him. To sedate him further, Good Stab forces a pipe into the Cat Man’s mouth so that he can inhale the smoke.


After burying Kills-in-the-Water, Good Stab systematically dismembers the Cat Man. While he is recovering, the Cat Man coughs out a ring with a horn emblem. Good Stab disposes of the ring. For four winters, Good Stab feeds the Cat Man fish, turning him into one. He lets the Cat Man go into the lake.


Good Stab goes searching for a Pikuni camp to watch over. None of them exist anymore, however, as all the Pikuni have relocated to the Old Agency. Good Stab rides north and encounters a reservation agent. Good Stab is hurt to hear the name of his old home, “Nittowsinan,” erased by the word “reservation.” The agent asks him if he is Pikuni, but Good Stab refuses to answer. He keeps riding until he finds himself back at the site of his death. At the pond, the beavers have rebuilt their lodge. Good Stab gifts them more big sticks and feels human again. He rides up to the peak of Chief Mountain, identifying it as home now that the old one is full of the dead.

Part 1, Chapter 22 Summary: “The Absolution of Three-Persons”

Arthur calls the deputies to remove the corpses from the chapel. He identifies Good Stab as the killer. 


Two weeks after Good Stab ended his confession, Arthur remains in Miles City. He keeps expecting that Good Stab will come to kill him, but he never does. Mice infest his chapel, eating his supply of food. Arthur loses his appetite, even as the parishioners continue to bring him more food.


Arthur resumes his Sunday services. At each service, he breaks an egg into a clear chalice to reassure his congregation that the chapel is not cursed. He momentarily panics when he sees an Indigenous American man at the service, but it is only Amos. After the service, Arthur bribes Amos with another bottle of alcohol and then asks the saloon bartender to provide him with a supply of alcohol at Arthur’s expense. Arthur does this so that he never has to hear an Indigenous American person’s confession again.

Part 1, Chapter 23 Summary: “June 2, 1912”

One week later, while he is preparing for Sunday service, Arthur accidentally breaks an egg and finds that it is rotten. He breaks a few more and sees they are rotten as well. Afraid of what his parishioners might think, he retrieves fresh eggs from his parsonage and uses them for his service. When he leans on his podium, he finds that it has been draped over with a buffalo skin. He looks up into the chapel and sees that it is filled with the dead of Miles City, the dead Flowers men, and the dead from the Marias Massacre. Arthur runs out of the chapel and locks himself in his parsonage. Hours later, he returns to the chapel to write his final journal entry, believing that Good Stab will finally come for him. He hides the journal in the wall for the mice to eat.

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary: “12 January 2013”

Six months after she started reading Arthur’s journal, Etsy Beaucarne is disappointed to learn that her research project is deemed unworthy to merit her promotion and tenure. The tenure committee refused to take Etsy’s transcription of the journal seriously, arguing over the semantics of her terminology. Some went as far as to call her work a piece of fiction developed around a flimsy nom de plume. 


To counter the latter claim, Etsy discusses the historical link between the Beaucarnes and the Flowers. Benjamin Flowers’s mother was Ada Neismith, the red-haired woman whom Arthur had sex with in the wake of the Marias Massacre. The change from “Beaucarne” to “Flower” came from a mishearing of the surname as the French word “bouquet.” The officiant at Benjamin Flowers’s birth wrote down its English translation, “Flowers,” instead of the proper surname. Etsy’s grandfather, Artemis, was born to a housekeeper who had an affair with Arthur Flowers, Benjamin’s son. Ada only restored Artemis’s proper surname when she was on her deathbed.


Etsy burns her copies of Arthur’s journal pages. As she does this, she sees someone watching her from afar. She jests that it is Arthur.


Etsy’s father passes away in hospice care. Etsy soon receives his belongings, which include a Bible that contains several letters tucked into its pages. Lydia Ackerman calls Etsy to tell her that the buckskin used to protect Arthur’s journal in storage was made from human skin, not deer. The police want to examine it in case it might offer any insight into their cold case files. Etsy finds herself starting to believe in Good Stab’s story. She suspects the skin belongs to Benjamin Flowers.


Taz goes missing, which doesn’t alarm Etsy until three days later. She puts up missing cat flyers around the complex. Etsy goes through her father’s old Bible and finds an unopened letter marked with the seal of the Blackfeet Nation. She realizes that the letter was inserted into the Bible before her father died.


On January 20, Etsy’s missing cat flyers are returned to her because she does not have a permit to post them. Upset, she takes Benadryl, which leaves her disoriented. She sees a shadow scurrying across her floor. Early the next morning, she hears someone using her laptop. When she investigates, she sees the same man she saw watching her in her apartment. The man is unusually large and has a bison’s head instead of a human one. She calls the stranger “Good Stab,” and when he turns to look at her, she panics and calls for help. The stranger is gone when the police arrive. Etsy is convinced he will return, however, because she finds leather gloves beside her laptop.


Etsy researches the Marias Massacre and Chief Mountain. The following night, she is alarmed when she once again sees the bison man, who acknowledges that he is Good Stab. Etsy assumes he is there to kill her as part of his revenge against Arthur. She offers to destroy the journal to appease him and then offers him her life when Good Stab brings Taz back to her.


Good Stab shows that he has also brought a giant prairie dog into Etsy’s apartment. Etsy deduces that the prairie dog is Arthur, transformed after years of feeding on prairie dogs. Good Stab disappears, leaving the bison head behind to reveal it was only a mask. Etsy theorizes that Good Stab has brought Arthur to see if Etsy will feed him human beings and turn him back into a person. Etsy uses her audio recorder to capture evidence of Arthur, which she hopes will vindicate her findings from the journal. Etsy tells Arthur that they are related. She gives him the Bible from her father’s possessions, but he does not react to it. She then takes her father’s cigarettes and gives one to him to smoke. This leaves him sick and incapacitated. 


Etsy prepares to get Arthur out of her apartment, passing by a hardware store to pick up tools. She tells the apartment property manager, Marcie, that Arthur is her brother who is experiencing alcoholism in the wake of their father’s death. Marcie brings two police officers to conduct a wellness check on Etsy’s apartment. Etsy dismisses them by withdrawing from her lease.


Etsy places Arthur in the backseat of her car and drives with him and Taz to Montana. Etsy makes a detour in Bozeman to pour her father’s ashes into Arthur’s journal, dissolving the writing on each page. She then erases all digital traces of the journal. 


On the anniversary of the Marias Massacre, she drives into Blackfeet territory, using a bolt cutter to enter the property where the massacre took place. Etsy opens the letter that Good Stab hid in her father’s Bible and discovers that it is the same letter that Arthur had attempted to destroy many years ago. The letter confirms his involvement in the Marias Massacre, willfully lying about Heavy Runner’s identity. He claimed it was God’s will that the Indigenous Americans should be destroyed to provoke Joe Cobell into killing Heavy Runner. He had written the letter to absolve himself from the massacre, putting the blame entirely on Cobell. 


Amid a snowstorm, Etsy lures Arthur out of the car and back to the bluff where the soldiers were waiting before the massacre began. She uses a nail gun to shoot nails all over Arthur’s body. She then uses a cable saw to decapitate Arthur. Arthur’s body comes for her until she sets it aflame with spray foam and lighter fluid. Arthur’s body falls off the cliff just as a group of Blackfeet are passing by on their annual memorial ride to honor the massacre victims. Among the riders is Good Stab, who watches Etsy as she throws Arthur’s head down the cliff. She raises her fist in solidarity, which Good Stab does not return. Instead, he rides out with the other Blackfeet into the storm. Etsy sees that he is riding with work gear, implying that he was the worker who excavated the journal in the first place.

Part 1, Chapter 21-Part 2 Analysis

The final part of Good Stab’s confession reveals his greatest sin: using Kills-in-the-Water to lure the Cat Man into a trap and killing her in the process. Because children recur throughout the novel as a symbol for the future of the Pikuni, Good Stab’s act signals a willingness to kill the future to save it from the exploitation of the white settler. The irony is that Kills-in-the-Water’s death is only an intermediary step for defeating the Cat Man. It merely allows Good Stab to incapacitate the Cat Man long enough to turn him into a fish. Even then, the Cat Man’s fate is left ambiguous, especially as the final chapters of the book suggest that the Cat Man could still be alive. This continues to develop Identity as a Product of Moral Action and Memory because it tests how far Good Stab is willing to go to overcome his enemy. In the aftermath of their final confrontation, Good Stab is left to roam the lands of his former home, which have been claimed by the white settlers, while the Pikuni bands are gathered into the reservation. Good Stab’s confession is thus an elegy to the world he knew, which has been lost to the colonialist endeavor. Though Good Stab’s confession comes to an end, his quest for absolution goes on, ending not with the disappearance of Arthur but going on into the generations that survive them.


When Good Stab brings the transformed Arthur to Etsy, he is testing her attachment to her identity, furthering this thematic exploration. That link isn’t strong, given Etsy’s estrangement from her father, who is the only relative she has any connection to before she starts reading Arthur’s journal. Yet Etsy’s need for validation defines her, a need that the rejection of her peers in the tenure committee frustrates. When the novel returns to Etsy, she is amid believing that Arthur and Good Stab’s stories are true, choosing to find validation in her convictions and actions. This includes her conviction that Arthur is not as morally innocent as he presents himself to be.


After hearing the end of Good Stab’s confession, Arthur does not feel the compulsion to seek forgiveness and penance for his actions. Rather, his moral priorities become clear when he chooses to make Amos experience alcoholism. His lone takeaway after hearing Good Stab’s story is that he would rather never hear from the Blackfeet again, excluding them from the powers of his moral authority. This perpetuates his role as someone who gains from the exploitation of Indigenous American people and their lands while also further repressing the truth of his role in the Marias Massacre. This cements How Greed Corrupts the Soul for Arthur, steeping him deeper into the power he craves in his community.


Good Stab gives Etsy the choice to live up to the name she has inherited and support Seeking Justice for Past Sins. Her interpretation of restorative justice is to do unto Arthur what Arthur had done unto the Blackfeet. She commits a brutal act of violence at a time and place that honors the memory of the massacre victims. While she tries to signal her desire for validation from Good Stab, Good Stab refuses to give it because he doesn’t have to. Etsy is fulfilling the bare minimum of justice, giving the Blackfeet the justice that they are owed. Etsy must live in peace with that lack of external validation, recognizing the validity of the justice that Good Stab has charged her with fulfilling on her own.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 64 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs