51 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, gender discrimination, child abuse, and emotional abuse.
Enola and her brothers look through Eudoria’s suite of rooms. Sherlock observes that Eudoria seems to have left in haste, given the disheveled state of her room, and he is shocked that his mother would have left private items of clothing out in the open instead of putting them away before leaving. Enola sees that the last vase of flowers her mother arranged contains sweet peas and thistles, which she finds unusual, but her brothers dismiss her observation. Enola is shocked by the coldness and criticism the two men direct toward their own mother. Later, Mrs. Lane comments that neither man “could abide a strong-minded woman” (42).
Later, as Sherlock and Mycroft continue to ignore or dismiss her, Enola struggles with her admiration of her brothers and her desire for them to like her. She remembers again her mother’s insistence that she will “do very well on [her] own” (44). Mycroft brings up the missing estate funds again. As he lists the many imaginary expenses Eudoria was sending him bills for, the two men suddenly realize that it is very likely Enola has never had a governess or lessons in the topics they consider appropriate for women. They question Enola and are outraged to learn that she has been allowed to read widely in areas they deem unsuitable for women. Both men blame themselves for trusting Eudoria, a woman, to be truthful and responsible.
During lunch, Enola learns the truth about the estrangement between her mother and her brothers. After their father’s death, Mycroft inherited the estate. Eudoria wanted to be allowed to manage the estate and its funds, but Mycroft refused to allow it. The brothers reminded Eudoria that she did not even have the legal right to live at Ferndell without Mycroft’s permission, and she sent both brothers back to London, telling them they were no longer welcome at Ferndell. Enola is stunned to learn that she herself is not actually the cause of the family’s estrangement, and she feels a secret flutter of hope that a loving relationship with her brothers might be possible.
Mycroft and Sherlock explain to Enola that they believe that the falsified accounts Eudoria sent Mycroft were a way to accumulate money from the estate to fund an escape plan. When Enola struggles to believe that her mother would deliberately abandon her, Sherlock makes a critical remark about her intelligence. Slowly, Enola begins to accept the weight of the evidence and realizes that her brothers’ theory may be correct.
Enola flees outdoors and spends some time calming herself in her secret hiding spot. She draws caricatures of her brothers and then writes herself a list of questions about her mother’s disappearance. Sherlock uses the family dog to track her to her hiding place. He laughs at the caricatures and admits that she has done a good job with them. He spots her list of questions and reads through them. He expresses surprise at how perceptive her questions are. Enola once again feels a little hope that she might be able to have a relationship with her brothers. Still, Sherlock dismisses her observation that the bustle Eudoria wore on her last day at home was odd, telling Enola that “The whims of the fair sex defy logic” (59). He announces that, as he has solved the mystery, he will be returning to London immediately, but Mycroft will be staying at Ferndell for a short time.
Enola tries to get into her mother’s rooms again, but finds that Mycroft has locked the door. She persuades Lane to open it, explaining that she wants to please Mycroft by wearing something more appropriate to dinner and that none of her own clothes are suitable. Once she is inside, she searches her mother’s walking jacket for Eudoria’s own key. When she finds it, she realizes that this confirms her mother’s intention not to return to Ferndell. She takes the key and one of Eudoria’s dresses.
At dinner that night, Mycroft announces that a seamstress will soon arrive to fit Enola for proper, ladylike clothing. He also tells Enola that she will be leaving for boarding school in a matter of days. Enola is horrified. She does not want to leave Ferndell, and she has heard terrible stories about the way girls are treated at such schools. Eudoria, a proponent of “Rational Dress,” particularly despised the use of corsets at boarding schools. These undergarments were often tightened again and again to make girls’ waists smaller and smaller, until the girls could barely move or breathe. Some girls were injured or even died. Mycroft will not listen to her pleas, however, insisting that she must learn to be a cultured young lady so that someone will eventually want to marry her. He reminds Enola that he has complete legal authority over her and is allowed to do whatever he wishes to force her to comply with his dictates. As he threatens her, Enola suddenly understands completely why Eudoria ran away.
Enola struggles to sleep. She thinks about her mother as a person for the first time and, although she is still hurt by her mother’s decision to leave, she also admires it. She wonders why Eudoria did not leave her a farewell message. Suddenly, she realizes that her mother did—that the book of ciphers must be the message. She retrieves the book and decodes the first cipher, which tells her to look at Eudoria’s chrysanthemums. Confused, she picks up the book on the meanings of flowers. She finds that mums stand for affection and family attachments. She looks up the flowers Eudoria arranged in her room before leaving—sweet peas and thistles—and learns that they stand for departure and defiance. She realizes that the mums the cipher refers to could also be something found in Eudoria’s rooms and thinks of the many watercolors of flowers on the walls.
She sneaks into Eudoria’s rooms using the key she has secreted away and finds Eudoria’s painting of mums. Tucked between the painting and the frame’s backing, she finds a 100-pound note. Disappointed that it is not a letter from Eudoria, Enola returns to bed and cries herself to sleep. When she wakes, she is in a steadier frame of mind and realizes that she now has a large sum of money that Mycroft does not know about. She wonders if there might be more hidden away, its locations encoded in the rest of the ciphers in her book. She thinks that it is likely and that Eudoria has left the money behind, intending for Enola, too, to make her escape.
Five weeks pass. Each night, Enola decodes a cipher and sneaks into Eudoria’s room to locate more hidden cash. She begins to enjoy the ciphers because she loves finding things, and this is an engaging new way to do it. The seamstress prepares Enola’s new wardrobe and orders her a corset. In these new clothes and wearing her hair in the fashion expected of upper-class young ladies, Enola finds herself constantly uncomfortable and nearly unable to move or sit.
On the day a carriage arrives to take her to her new boarding school, Enola is ready with her escape plan. Realizing that this is exactly what Eudoria must have done, she removes the bustle padding from her new corset and hides her money and other supplies inside. She sandwiches one of Eudoria’s widow dresses between the corset and her own dress. Once she is on the road, she asks the driver to stop at the cemetery, claiming that she wants to pay her respects to her father before leaving town. At the cemetery, she slips away to find her bicycle, which she has hidden nearby.
She takes off across country fields, reasoning that her brothers will mount a search for her along the roads. She decides to make her way to London, where she will hide under her brothers’ noses, which she believes is the last thing they will expect. She also thinks they will expect her to disguise herself as a boy, so she takes the opposite approach, bringing along Eudoria’s black dress and veil so that she can disguise herself as a widowed woman.
In this section, both Mycroft and Sherlock openly endorse prevailing Victorian beliefs about the proper role of upper-class women and express strong prejudices against women, highlighting the entrenched misogyny in their society. They believe that women are inherently inferior, irrational, and duplicitous. They are upset to learn that Enola has been allowed to read whatever interests her, including feminist authors such as Mary Wollstonecraft. Mrs. Lane tells Enola explicitly that neither one of them can stand independent women. The disconnect between Sherlock and Mycroft’s assumptions and Enola’s abilities highlights The Underestimated Strengths of Women as a central theme in the narrative.
While both brothers express misogynistic views, Mycroft emerges as Enola’s antagonist in this section. In Chapter 5, he announces his plan to send her to boarding school. When a frightened and miserable Enola protests, he threatens to lock her in her room or worse, making sure that she understands he has complete legal authority to do whatever he wishes to make her obey. Enola’s visceral reaction to Mycroft’s dismissive attitude toward her brings her face to face with the experience of gender inequality for the first time: “[Mycroft] rolled his eyes. ‘Just like her mother,’ he declared to the ceiling, and then he fixed upon me a stare so martyred, so condescending, that [Enola] froze rigid” (49). Ironically, although it’s not Mycroft’s intention to strengthen the solidarity between Enola and Eudoria, this moment allows Enola to fully understand her mother and the choices she has made for the first time.
Mycroft and Sherlock’s attempts to correct the mistakes they believe Eudoria has made with Enola highlight the novel’s thematic exploration of The Tension Between Independence and Obligation. As Eudoria’s sons and Enola’s older brothers, they have an obligation to visit Ferndell and check on the welfare of their mother and young sister—and yet ten years have gone by without a visit as they’ve prioritized their own lives and independence. Both Sherlock and Mycroft acknowledge this failure to meet their obligations in Chapter 4. Sherlock says, “I should have come here to check upon her yearly, at the very least,” and Mycroft replies that no, as the older brother, it was he who was neglecting his responsibility to Enola (46). Both brothers have made the choice to prioritize their own feelings and desires above the obligation to family.
Enola’s feelings of abandonment and her fears about what will happen to her without either of her parents highlight the familial obligation that Eudoria left behind when she disappeared. However, the reveal that Eudoria’s estrangement from her sons resulted from her desire for an independent life reframes Enola’s understanding of her family and allows her to sympathize with her mother’s desire for freedom. Mycroft’s callous disregard for Enola’s feelings and his reminder to her that he can do whatever he wishes to secure her obedience provide an explicit example of patriarchal control that helps Enola come to terms with Eudoria’s decision. Learning to see her mother as an autonomous being represents an important step in a classic coming-of-age arc. Enola reflects, “It feels very queer to think of one’s mother as a person like oneself, not just a mum, so to speak” (71-72). Her growing maturity allows her to understand her mother as a real human being and to respect Eudoria’s daring escape from Mycroft’s control, even though this decision causes Enola herself pain.
Enola feels an internal conflict between her desperate wish for a relationship with her brothers and her desire to escape their control. In an attempt to please them, she initially capitulates to her brothers’ expectations by changing the ways she dresses, accepting more confining clothing. Although she knows herself to be a good and intelligent person, she says nothing when they insult her mind and her character repeatedly. Ultimately, she realizes that being a “good” sister and performing her obligations to her brothers will not create the relationship she desires and deserves. Like Eudoria, Enola rejects her obligation to her family in favor of her own independent desires, determined not to subject herself to boarding school, corsets, and other painful restrictions, simply to preserve her brothers’ social reputations. The price is too high and the reward too small, but even as she begins to put her own daring escape plan into action, she continues to feel the pull of her familial obligation—an ongoing tension throughout the story.



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