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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, mental illness, substance use, bullying, and addiction.
Meg Banks is one of the two narrators and protagonists of The Clinic. She is Haley Banks’s sister and enters the Clinic to solve her sister’s apparent murder. She is described as being a “dark […] wiry” woman in her twenties with “arched brows and an elf-like slant to [her] eyes and cheekbones” (6). Meg is intelligent, resourceful, and, at times, reckless. Although her job as undercover security at a casino, coupled with a traumatic childhood, has caused her to develop a harsh exterior, Meg’s time in the Clinic reveals that this is fundamentally a means of self-protection; she is capable of emotion and connection, although she also comes to embrace aspects of the label “sociopath.” Her characterization thus contributes to the novel’s exploration of The Difficulty of Discerning Character, as Meg chooses to use traits popularly understood as “bad” or dangerous for a good purpose.
Meg’s character arc is anchored in her journey toward sobriety, which is inspired by author Cate Quinn’s own journey. At the beginning of the novel, Meg is in denial about her addiction to alcohol and oxycodone. Meg actually believes that oxycodone is essential to her goals, asking Harry how she is “going to get to the truth of what happened to [her] sister without my oxy?” (58). The fact that Meg brings oxycodone with her to the Clinic indicates that she does not take her sobriety seriously at first. While there, however, Meg is surrounded by people who believe in the importance of sobriety, and she begins to understand the negative impact of her addiction. When she begins uncovering traumatic memories from her past, she realizes that her addiction may have been a coping mechanism that allowed her to avoid dealing with The Lasting Effects of Trauma: “[T]he alcohol has kept them locked up for seventeen years. Now they’re coming back” (162). Later, the same “voice” explicitly tells her to “stop taking oxy” (225). The repeated use of italics to distinguish this inner voice suggests that Meg has not fully internalized these ideas. At the end of the novel, however, Meg admits that she has a problem and that she needs to avoid drugs and alcohol in order to find her sister, telling herself “[Y]ou’re never going to solve this if you’re high” (383). Her adoption of italics here indicates her acceptance that she has an addiction and her active work to overcome it.
Cara Morse is one of the two narrators and protagonists of The Clinic. She is the manager of the Clinic and, like Meg, is working to solve the mystery of Haley’s death. She is described as having a “long nose” and “blue eyes” with “pin-sharp makeup and Marilyn Monroe styled waves” (19)—a physical description that positions her as a foil to the other narrator, Meg. The two also differ markedly in demeanor, as Cara is typically cautious and polite. Despite this, Cara’s narrative voice is frequently judgmental, a trait the novel ultimately associates with her insecurity.
Cara’s unease stems partly from her awareness of the elite social circle she is moving in at the Clinic. Although Cara tries to disguise her humble roots, Meg notices that she has a “Maine accent […] with a schoolmistress edge to it” (67). However, Cara’s defining characteristic is her shame about the events that led her to the Clinic: an affair with the married head of the hotel chain she worked for that caused Cara and her boss to go viral as “Plain Jane and Mr. Beaumont” (219). Cara was also demoted to management at a “vagrant hotel.” Cara was traumatized by the media attention and is ashamed of this last post, and she expects others to understand the situation the same way she does. In the second half, however, Officer Meyers reveals that Cara’s skillful management revived the hotel. Cara is pleased with Meyers’s assessment, which bolsters the developing confidence that allows her to take a more active role in the mystery.
Although Cara is one of The Clinic’s protagonists, the novel’s ending suggests that she might not be fully trustworthy. She admits to Hanson and Meyers that she plans on continuing Lutz’s “unethical” inflation of test prices to secure more insurance money for the Clinic. She also reveals to the reader that she retained a stash of fugu to develop her own treatment. In explaining this, Cara explicitly connects herself with the novel’s antagonist, saying, “I’ve learned a few things from Dr. Lutz” (428). The novel leaves it to the reader to decide whether Cara’s increased willingness to bend the rules signals character growth or moral slippage.
Haley Banks is a country singer and the sister of narrator and protagonist Meg. Her apparent death at the Clinic sets off the action of the novel, but the final chapters reveal that Haley is still alive and has been living in disguise as Jade. The relationship between these two identities reflects the novel’s interest in celebrity culture in the United States.
Haley is described as a “blond, blue-eyed princess” with “lithe little curves” and the same “arched brows and an elf-like slant to [her] eyes and cheekbones” as Meg (6). This physical description serves as implicit characterization: Haley’s seemingly all-American exterior conceals an extensive capacity for manipulation and deceit that her “elf-like” eyes suggest (like her sister, she is described as a “sociopath” by Dr. Lutz). Indeed, while Haley gained fame as a country singer, Meg notes that Haley is “about as far from southern country girl as it was possible to get: educated at an LA stage school and mostly raised between Europe, New York, and Hollywood” (164). The juxtaposition between Haley’s appearance and the reality of her background suggests that celebrity culture is based on illusion rather than the celebrity’s true identity.
Haley works with Dr. Lutz to fake her death and start a new identity as a young English actress named Jade. She explains to Meg that she chose to fake her death because she saw no other way to maintain her fame. Unlike Haley’s arched eyebrows and sharp cheekbones, Jade has “round features” and a “buttery voice and sweet brown eyes” (79). Ironically, when Meg meets Jade, she describes her as a “heart-on-her-sleeve type with zero capacity to hide her feelings” (104). The fact that Meg cannot recognize her sister in disguise suggests that Dr. Lutz’s process works and that Haley may have a future as an actress.
Max Reynolds is the primary psychologist at the Clinic and a love interest for protagonist Cara Morse. Although he is presented as an ally to Cara for most of the novel, he is involved in Dr. Lutz’s illegal development of a drug using fugu, a fish that is banned in the United States. At the end of the novel, he is incarcerated for his crimes. Max’s characterization reflects the novel’s thematic interest in the difficulty of discerning a person’s true nature. Max is described as a “preposterously aristocratic” Englishman with “broad shoulders and [a] handsome face” (60). His good looks and polished demeanor earn him Cara’s respect, as does his apparent devotion to his work: Cara describes Max as “completely dedicated to helping people” (126). Max’s dedication to his patients leads Cara to believe that he is committed to uncovering Dr. Lutz’s crimes. For instance, she claims to have “the strangest feeling Max wants me to take a look” at the Clinic’s finances (128). This belief in Max’s goodness inspires her to take a more active role in the investigation.
In the novel’s final chapters, however, Max admits that he intentionally joined Dr. Lutz’s clinic because he needed Lutz’s “criminal connections” to source the fugu needed for his medical research. Max attempts to explain his complicity in Lutz’s crimes by emphasizing his care for patients, telling Cara that people struggling with addiction cannot wait for treatments to clear bureaucratic red tape. Cara accepts this explanation, but Meg rejects it, arguing that he “put everyone at risk and allied with a really shady criminal” merely to satisfy his own ego (418), saying that he wanted to be “the big man changing the world” (418). Meg and Cara’s disagreement about Max’s motives suggests that it is difficult to fully understand another person’s moral character.
Dr. Lutz is the founder of the Clinic and the primary antagonist of the novel. He is responsible for faking the death of Haley Banks and is killed by her in the novel’s final chapters. Lutz’s defining characteristic is the vast difference between his appearance and his character. He is described as a Swiss man in his sixties with a “full beard, sideways-combed hair” and a “slight paunch” (29). Lutz presents himself as “an aging Seattle hipster” (29), and he has a habit of “folding his hands together in prayer” while talking to patients that Cara believes he picked up during his time in India (29). Lutz’s friendly hippie appearance is designed to mislead readers, patients, and police about his character and his role in Haley’s death.
In the second half of the novel, it is revealed that Dr. Lutz was responsible for two clinic closures before he founded the Clinic. His Swiss clinic was closed because of connections to human trafficking, and his Florida clinic was closed because of his involvement in insurance scams. In his self-interest, he embodies the Problems in the Addiction Treatment Industry. Even Max, who is willing to work with Lutz to further his own ends, recognizes his amorality and lack of empathy; he attributes Lutz’s repeated criminal activities to the fact that “[people] have no more worth to Dr. Lutz than a set of garden chairs” (374). Lutz himself echoes this argument, telling Max that he “cannot have important decisions [about the Clinic] made by softheaded sentimentalists” who let their morals “cloud their logic” (314). Although Lutz claims that this attitude is the result of his antisocial personality disorder—what he calls “psychopathy”—the fact that Meg shares a similar diagnosis but rejects his crimes suggests that he uses the label as an excuse to enrich himself by exploiting others.



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