58 pages 1-hour read

The Devotion of Suspect X

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of gender discrimination, graphic violence, and death.

Chapter 5 Summary

Kusanagi and Kishitani visit Yukawa’s physics lab on the university campus. Before Kusanagi can mention it, Yukawa deduces that he is working on the murder on the Old Edogawa River. Kishitani is impressed by Yukawa’s deductive reasoning and explains the particulars of the case. Kusanagi claims that he just wanted to visit his friend, but everyone knows that he really wants Yukawa’s analytical insights. Kusanagi believes that Yasuko is guilty, even though he cannot break her alibi; he explains that Yasuko still had the movie tickets in her purse. Yukawa remarks that if her alibi is real, that is unsurprising. However, if, as Kusanagi suspects, she kept the tickets specifically to establish an alibi, this detail hints at a level of forethought that he finds concerning.


As Kusanagi prepares to leave, he mentions in passing that Yasuko’s neighbor was an alum of their university. Yukawa recalls that Ishigami was a classmate in the math department when he was in the physics department. He calls the mathematics teacher “Ishigami the Buddha” (69) and labels him a genius of the kind that only appears once every century or so. Yukawa is shocked to learn that Ishigami is now working as a mere high school teacher, as Ishigami cared about nothing but math and had always been logical, single-minded, and impossible to read. Yukawa asks for Ishigami’s address and decides to pay him a visit. Because Kusanagi sees Yukawa as a genius, he is surprised to hear the man admit that anyone is smarter than he is.


Late in the evening, Ishigami calls Yasuko for an update. Yasuko assures him that she and Misato have behaved exactly as he instructed. Privately, Ishigami is worried about how observant Detective Kusanagi is, but he still believes that he has everything under control. When he returns to his apartment, he finds Manabu Yukawa at his door.

Chapter 6 Summary

In a brief flashback, Ishigami recalls first meeting Yukawa in college when the two took an upper-level mathematics course together. At the time, Yukawa remarked on a complex equation that Ishigami was working on, and Ishigami was impressed because no one else recognized it, let alone understood it. The equation dealt with a 1970s math theory from Paul Erdos, who believed that the best, most accurate theorems would always be clear, simple, and “naturally elegant” (81). Ishigami’s entire way of thinking centered around this belief. After this introduction, the two discussed math and science often. While Yukawa was knowledgeable in other areas, such as literature and history, Ishigami only cared about math. They liked and respected each other, but eventually their paths diverged. Ishigami specialized in high-level abstract math, and Yukawa focused on applied physics.


As the narrative returns to the present, Ishigami invites Yukawa inside to talk and reminisce. Yukawa confesses his shock at the realization that Ishigami is teaching high school rather than doing research in a university. Ishigami does not want to talk about the difficulties that led him here and shrugs off the comment. Then Yukawa mentions that his friend, Kusanagi, is the reason he found Ishigami. Ishigami pretends not to be concerned by this news, but privately, he fears that Yukawa’s brilliance might lead him to notice something in the case that Kusanagi has missed, which he will no doubt share.


Yukawa offers Ishigami a complex math equation to test his skills. Ishigami spends several hours working on it, forgetting Yukawa is still there. He enjoys the work, thinking of math like “a treasure hunt” (88). By the time he finishes, it is morning.


Yukawa joins Ishigami on his walk to school. He again asks about Yasuko and the murder case, but Ishigami claims not to know anything. Ishigami adds that he does frequent the lunchbox shop where Yasuko works, though he did not think to mention that to the police. He hopes that making this statement now will allay any lingering suspicions about his earlier omission. They follow the same route that Ishigami takes every day along the river, and Ishigami sees the Can Man as always. Ishigami worries that Yukawa’s presence will fluster Yasuko at the shop, but just before they reach Benten-tei, Yukawa leaves. Relieved, Ishigami walks into the shop.

Chapter 7 Summary

Yasuko is relieved when Ishigami arrives. She tries to talk to him about the case, but Ishigami warns her that someone might be watching. Carefully, she remarks on his late-night visitor, worried that the police were questioning him again. When he explains that he had a visit from an old college friend who has nothing to do with the situation, she calms down. Ishigami then leaves and heads to the school. Meanwhile, Yasuko’s employers tell her that the police came to question them as well; they are angry on her behalf and are shocked that the police would suspect her of anything.


Suddenly, a man named Kuniaki Kudo arrives. He was a customer at Club Marian, where Yasuko used to work. Kudo explains that he saw the news about Togashi and recognized him as Yasuko’s former husband, so he came to offer her his support. Yasuko recalls that Kudo requested her company often at the club and they became friendly. She liked him and he was kind, but their relationship was always platonic because he was married and she did not want to risk an illicit relationship.


Now, Kudo asks her out for coffee, and she accepts. He commiserates with her over the horror of the situation and asks her out to dinner. He then gives her a ride home in his car. When he drops her off at the apartment complex, Ishigami is outside and watches her exit the car and walk into the building. A few minutes later, Ishigami makes his usual call from the payphone. He asks if there are any updates, and she says nothing. After they hang up, she wonders if she should have explained who Kudo was. She fears that Ishigami might believe that she owes him; she fears that he will hold his help over her head forever, preventing her from dating anyone.

Chapter 8 Summary

Again, Kusanagi visits Yukawa to talk about the case. Yukawa seems more interested than he usually does when Kusanagi comes to complain about work, and the detective is immediately suspicious. Yukawa claims that he is merely curious about the problem of the “ironclad alibis” (109). Kusanagi talks through his thoughts, admitting that they have no real proof Yasuko is involved, but they also have no other viable suspects, and his intuition tells him that she is involved.


Yukawa chips away at the details of the case. For instance, it makes no sense for the murderer to destroy the fingerprints but leave the bicycle with fingerprints on it behind. He also thinks it is odd that the bicycle was stolen. He notes that Yasuko could not have killed Togashi alone, as she is too small to overpower him. Kusanagi concedes that it is possible she had an accomplice; they are currently looking into other men in her life. He supposes that her former work as a club hostess means there might have been many men in her life, but Yukawa points out that this is a sexist assumption.


Elsewhere, Ishigami gives his students a math test, ignoring their complaints that the work is too advanced. He wonders why he is there and feels that he is wasting his time. After school, Yukawa meets him and leads them toward Benten-tei, saying that he wants to buy a box to take home for dinner. Inside, Yasuko is clearly surprised to see Ishigami, but she recovers quickly. Then Kudo walks in, and Ishigami recognizes him as the man who dropped Yasuko off the night before. He is filled with jealousy as he watches Kudo speak casually to Yasuko. Then he and Yukawa leave.


Outside, Yukawa explains that his friend Kusanagi suspects Yasuko but cannot prove it. The police want Ishigami to report on Yasuko’s movements and behavior. Yukawa says he thought that the request might be better coming from him. Ishigami refuses, insisting that he does not know anything about the murder and does not want to be involved. Before Yukawa leaves, he poses a new math equation for Ishigami, asking, “Which is harder: devising an unsolvable problem, or solving that problem?” (126).

Chapter 9 Summary

Yasuko goes out to dinner with Kudo. He explains that his wife died a year ago, and he asks to date Yasuko formally. He would even like to meet her daughter. Yasuko hesitates, worried about how Ishigami might react, but she finally agrees, feeling genuinely happy around him. When she returns home, a knock on the door startles her. She fears that it is Ishigami, but it is the junior detective, Kishitani. Apologetically, he admits that the police are watching her movements, and he asks about the man she was just with. Angrily, she explains who Kudo is. Kishitani also asks how long Yasuko has owned her kotatsu, trying to sound casual but failing. After he leaves, Yasuko receives her usual call from Ishigami.


The narrative reveals that Ishigami waited until he saw the detective leave before he walked out to the payphone to make his call. Based on Kishitani’s questions, Ishigami surmises that the police have figured out the murder weapon was a kotatsu electrical cord, and that they suspect a male accomplice might have been involved. However, he is not concerned and tells Yasuko so.


At the police station, Kusanagi confirms that Kudo only approached Yasuko after the murder; it is therefore unlikely that Kudo was Yasuko’s accomplice. However, Kusanagi’s chief suggests that the two could have been engaging in a relationship secret before; the chief recommends monitoring Kudo to be sure. Kusanagi is frustrated because earlier that day, while staking out Benten-tei, he had been shocked to see Yukawa walking with Ishigami into the shop.

Chapters 5-9 Analysis

The first four chapters introduce the major characters and establish the facts of the crime, laying out the clues for the reader in accordance with the conventions of the honkaku mystery genre. As the police investigation finally gets underway, Kusanagi and his partner’s attempts to confirm or disprove Yasuko’s alibi take center stage, and the narrative further subverts the common patterns of the “whodunit” mystery when the true sleuth of the story, Yukawa, enters the plot as an old friend of Ishigami’s, not in his usual role as a police consultant. While such stories usually feature a crime-solving character who acts as an outside observer and is not personally invested in the outcome, Yukawa’s own history with Ishigami adds an extra layer of intrigue to the increasingly convoluted plot.


As Chapter 6 establishes that the relationship between Yukawa and Ishigami is built on similar intelligence, interests, and mutual respect, these scenes introduce the novel’s focus on celebrating The Inherent Worth of Individuals. For example, in Chapter 5, Yukawa calls Ishigami a genius, and in Chapter 6, Ishigami views Yukawa as his only equal. The two men’s respect for one another will soon prove crucial to their relationship and to the outcome of the mystery. Additionally, the narrative highlights the enormous similarities between the two. They are mirrors of each other—both brilliant, observant, and logical. These similarities gain significance as the intellectual conflict between the two continues to accelerate, and the novel’s structure distantly echoes the dynamic that Doyle creates between the protagonist of his stories, Sherlock Holmes, and Holmes’s shadowy nemesis, James Moriarity. In the story titled “The Adventure of the Final Problem,” which was published in The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (1893), Moriarty is depicted as a brilliant, cunning man who is exceptionally skilled at math, and Doyle emphasizes that Moriarty is equal or even superior in genius to Holmes himself. Importantly, the relationship between Yukawa and Ishigami is modeled on this dynamic, though the novel once again subverts the conventions of the mystery structure by making the characters friends who end up on opposite sides.


The symbol of mathematics also contributes to this dynamic between the two friends. Just as the principles of mathematics dictate Ishigami’s relationship with the world, this field of study also symbolizes his relationship with Yukawa; mathematics is the primary vehicle of their friendship, which began in college when they bonded over their shared love of the subject. However, in the present-day timeline, math also represents the conflict that grows between them as the murder mystery deepens. This dynamic is best seen in the mathematical theorem that Yukawa presents to Ishigami when he asks whether it is more difficult to create an unsolvable problem or to solve that problem. This question positions Ishigami and Yukawa as adversaries, making it clear that Ishigami is trying to devise the unsolvable problem while Yukawa attempts to solve it. In turn, this question becomes an extended metaphor that captures the central mystery of the plot itself, in which the unsolvable problem is the crime.


The novel’s focus on The Morality of Love and Self-Sacrifice is further explored with the appearance of Kuniaki Kudo, whose arrival causes tension between the co-conspirators Yasuko and Ishigami. As Yasuko shows indecision about dating Kudo and fears Ishigami’s potential reaction to this new liaison, her anxieties reveal new angles of the theme and suggest that she feels dangerously shackled to Ishigami because of his willingness to help her conceal her crime. Although Ishigami loves Yasuko and wishes to protect her, Yasuko’s fear reveals the potential dangers, ethical quandaries, and unspoken obligations that come with such protection. Specifically, Yasuko wonders whether she owes Ishigami some level of loyalty and reciprocation in exchange for his love and sacrifice. On one level, she does not believe so, but she also fears that Ishigami might withdraw his help or punish her in some way if she dares to date other men. In short, his aid has rendered her dependent upon his continued goodwill, and she now feels trapped by his implicit expectations.


Another plot point involves the minor conflict that arises between Kusanagi and Yukawa. Though Yukawa initially claims that he is merely interested in rekindling his friendship with Ishigami, it soon becomes clear that he is investigating the case on his own. Yet, he is not doing so to assist in Kusanagi’s case as he usually does; in fact, he regularly withholds information and theories from Kusanagi, as the two men are pursuing different goals. Kusanagi wants and needs to solve a case as part of his job as a police detective. Yukawa, though he does not explicitly say so, is trying to prove to himself that his suspicions about Ishigami are unwarranted. He does not want to believe that Ishigami, his respected friend, is involved in the murder, even though his intellect tells him otherwise.


Through this conflict, the narrative presents contrasting ideas of justice, introducing the complexities of Navigating Imperfect Justice and Moral Ambiguity. For Kusanagi, justice is a matter of black-and-white distinctions, as determined by the legal system. A murder has been committed, and the culprit must therefore be found and punished. For Yukawa, however, the questions of motivation and intent are as important as the facts of the crime, and before he shares his suspicions, he wants to understand why Ishigami might have become involved. This dynamic is reflected in his focus on the interactions between Ishigami and Yasuko. As the narrative will later reveal, Yukawa is operating on the idea that the motivations behind a crime have some bearing on its moral implications.

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