51 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and sexual violence.
As the protagonist of the 1950s timeline, Darby enters the narrative as a naive and insecure young woman from Defiance, Ohio. Her initial purpose in New York is to fulfill her mother’s ambitions by graduating from the Katharine Gibbs secretarial school and securing a respectable career, a prescribed path to self-sufficiency. Socially awkward and out of her element among the glamorous models on her floor at the Barbizon Hotel, she feels like “a panda in a room full of gazelles” (17). Her character arc is a dynamic and tragic journey of self-discovery, rebellion, and atonement. Initially defined by her desire to please her mother and adhere to societal expectations, Darby undergoes a profound transformation spurred by her relationships with the ambitious maid Esme Castillo and the creative cook Sam Buckley. These friendships draw her out of the restrictive propriety of the Barbizon and into the subversive world of the Flatted Fifth jazz club, a space that represents artistic freedom and authenticity.
Darby’s development is marked by key moments of defiance. Her expulsion from secretarial school becomes a pivotal turning point, forcing her to abandon her mother’s plan and consider a life forged on her own terms. This burgeoning independence, however, is inextricably linked to the volatile influence of Esme, whose desperate choices precipitate the story’s central tragedy. The climactic confrontation on the sky terrace irrevocably alters the course of Darby’s life. The event becomes the source of lifelong guilt and shame, physically and symbolically represented by the scars on her face and the veil she wears to conceal them. This self-imposed isolation is a complex form of penance; by hiding herself from the world and living a quiet, unassuming life as a secretary at a button shop, she both punishes herself and creates a protective barrier against further emotional harm.
Darby’s story is the novel’s central mystery, and her character embodies several key themes. Her journey from a dutiful daughter to a woman living with a profound secret exemplifies The Illusions and Realities of Female Independence, suggesting that autonomy is an ongoing internal struggle shaped by trauma and personal responsibility. While Darby never achieves the life of love and creative partnership she briefly envisioned with Sam, she finds a different kind of purpose in her quiet support of Esme’s grandniece Alba. In nurturing Alba’s musical talent, she honors the memory of her friend and finds a measure of peace, transforming her isolated existence into one of meaningful connection. She remains a round and dynamic character whose life is a testament to the enduring power of secrets and the ways in which a single moment can define a lifetime.
The protagonist of the 2016 timeline, Rose is a journalist whose life is in a state of professional and personal crisis. At the story’s outset, Rose’s relationship with her powerful boyfriend, Griff Van Doren, has subsumed her identity; she lives as a “ghost” in their shared but unfurnished Barbizon condominium (3). When Griff abruptly leaves her to return to his ex-wife, Rose’s carefully constructed world collapses, forcing her to confront her financial instability and hollowed-out sense of self. Her character arc is one of rediscovery, as she channels her journalistic instincts into investigating a decades-old mystery within her own building, a professional pursuit that becomes a journey of personal reclamation.
Rose’s investigation is central to the novel’s structure, and her determination to uncover the truth about Darby reflects her own need to find meaning and direction. The Barbizon Hotel becomes a key setting in her narrative, a physical space that holds the secrets of the past and offers clues to her future. Her exploration of its history and its long-term residents is an engagement with The Power of Place to Shape Identity and Secrets. As she peels back the layers of Darby’s tragic story, Rose reevaluates her own life choices, particularly her willingness to sacrifice her autonomy for the perceived security of a relationship. The resilience and insistent dignity of women like Darby and Stella provide Rose with a new perspective on what it means to be a self-sufficient woman.
Through her investigation, Rose undergoes a significant transformation. She evolves from a woman reeling from a personal betrayal to a confident journalist in control of her own narrative. Her professional partnership with the documentarian Jason Wolf challenges her methods and assumptions, while their collaboration evolves into a romantic relationship built on mutual respect rather than dependency. In a pivotal moment of self-actualization, Rose quits her job at WordMerge, refusing to compromise her journalistic integrity for a company shifting toward superficial content. By choosing to pursue Darby’s story on her own terms, Rose achieves the independence she had been struggling for. She ends the novel not as an adjunct to a powerful man but as the author of her own story, having found a new home, a new purpose, and a new understanding of herself.
Esme is a secondary character whose ambition and desperation drive the central conflict of the 1950s narrative. As a Puerto Rican maid at the Barbizon, she is an outsider who is excluded from the privileged world of the young women she serves. Described by them as a “guttersnipe” (46), Esme is charismatic, fiercely intelligent, and determined to escape the confines of her social standing through a career in entertainment. She is a complex, round character, capable of both genuine kindness and profound deception. Her friendship with Darby is transformative for both women, but it is also fraught with manipulation and jealousy, illustrating Friendship, Betrayal, and the Complexities of Female Bonds.
Esme functions as Darby’s guide to a world beyond the Barbizon’s buttoned-up propriety, introducing her to the danger and artistic freedom of the bebop jazz music scene. However, this world is also one of crime and danger. Esme’s involvement in a heroin distribution ring, run by the spice merchant Benny Kalai, reveals the perilous lengths to which she will go to fund her dreams. Her decision to become a police informant is a reckless gamble for financial gain that she justifies as a means to help Darby, but it endangers everyone around her, particularly Sam. Her ambition, untempered by caution or moral consideration, becomes her fatal flaw.
Esme’s character is defined by a series of lies: She fabricates her acceptance into acting school and conceals the true nature of her work at the jazz club. These deceptions are born of a desire to project an image of success and to maintain her hold on Darby, whom she sees as both a friend and a key part of her plans. The final confrontation on the sky terrace reveals the depths of her possessiveness and fear of abandonment. When Darby chooses a future with Sam over a partnership with her, Esme’s world unravels, leading to a violent struggle that results in her accidental death. She is a tragic character whose desperate pursuit of a better life ends in her destruction, leaving a legacy of guilt and secrecy that endures for decades.
Stella serves as a supporting character and a foil to Darby, representing a more pragmatic and socially acceptable path to success for a woman in the 1950s. As a beautiful and confident Eileen Ford model, Stella understands the transactional nature of her world; she initially plans to secure her independence by marrying a wealthy man, but her commitment to self-determination ultimately precludes this future. In the 1950s timeline, Stella is friendly but calculating, extending a hand to the naive Darby while remaining acutely aware of the social hierarchies within the Barbizon. Her character provides a contrast to both Darby’s innocence and Esme’s desperate ambition, showcasing a different strategy for navigating a patriarchal society.
As one of the Barbizon’s long-term residents, the elderly Stella provides a crucial bridge between the past and the present. When Rose interviews her in 2016, Stella has evolved into a sharp-tongued, fiercely independent woman who scoffs at the idea of reliance on men. Her declaration, “I get to do whatever the hell I want, when I want” (269), reflects a hard-won autonomy that began in her youthful explorations of her sexual self-expression. Stella is an essential, if initially reluctant, source for Rose, offering vital details about the hotel’s past while protecting the privacy of her old friend Darby. Stella’s journey from a young “muse of sorts for the designers” to a self-sufficient retiree is a decades-long perspective on The Illusions and Realities of Female Independence (79). Her enduring, if complicated, friendship with Darby illustrates a more resilient female bond than the one between Darby and Esme.
Sam is the romantic interest in the 1950s narrative and represents a world of authenticity, creativity, and passion. As the cook at his father’s jazz club, the Flatted Fifth, he is an artist whose culinary talents are stifled by his father’s conventional expectations. His interest in global spices and cooking symbolizes a more expansive and expressive openness that stands in opposition to the rigid social codes of the era. Sam’s relationship with Darby is built on a foundation of genuine admiration and emotional connection; he is drawn to her authenticity and encourages her to discover what she truly wants from life, separate from the expectations of others.
Sam offers Darby a potential future free from the social climbing of the Barbizon and the dangerous manipulations of Esme. His support helps empower Darby to defy her mother and pursue a life of her own making. The spice book that he creates is a symbol of his affection and the creative, loving partnership they might have shared. His story becomes tragic when he is unwittingly caught in the fallout of Esme’s betrayal, forced to flee New York under threat from Benny Kalai’s men. The loss of Sam’s relationship with Darby is a direct consequence of Esme’s actions, and he lives for decades believing that Darby is dead. His reappearance in 2016 provides a poignant resolution, allowing him and Darby a chance to reclaim their shared history and find companionship in their later years.
Griff functions as the antagonist in Rose’s story. A powerful and charismatic deputy mayor with political ambitions, Griff represents the borrowed security upon which Rose has become dependent. His decision to abruptly end his romantic relationship with Rose to return to his ex-wife to present a more stable “family man” image reveals him to be self-serving and calculating (225). As a flat character, his motivations remain centered on his career and public perception. His departure forces Rose into an emotional and financial crisis, compelling her to confront The Illusions and Realities of Female Independence and ultimately build a life that is truly her own.
Jason is a supporting character in the 2016 timeline who serves as a professional foil and romantic interest for Rose. As an experienced documentarian who has covered international conflicts, he is grounded and confident, providing a stark contrast to the superficial environment at WordMerge. He initially approaches the Barbizon story with skepticism but grows to respect its historical and emotional depth. He challenges Rose’s ethically reckless methods while offering steady support as she navigates the complexities of the investigation and the crises in her personal life. His presence helps Rose regain her professional footing and move toward a healthier, more balanced romantic relationship built on mutual respect.
Candy is a minor antagonist in the 1950s timeline who embodies the exclusive and often cruel social hierarchy of the Eileen Ford models residing at the Barbizon. A flat and static character, Candy primarily establishes the intimidating environment that Darby first encounters. Candy’s taunt, “Don’t be a nosebleed” (19), is a succinct example of her dismissive attitude and her function as a gatekeeper of the glamorous world Darby struggles to navigate. Through snide remarks and social exclusion, she reinforces Darby’s feelings of inadequacy and highlights the competitive, often toxic, nature of the female bonds within the hotel’s elite circles. More sinister is Candy’s willingness to find vulnerable dates for her sexual-predator cousin, which leads to Darby’s sexual assault.



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