The First Stone

Later in the novel, Reef tells a class that fear caused him more problems than anger. Why does he say that? What examples support this or argue against it?

What is the significance of the relationship between Alex and Reef? How does it evolve? How do each of them benefit from it?

Why does the sight of Jink’s injuries affect Reef so much? How does he compare Jink’s situation to that of Leeza?

Reef is ultimately a successful example of rehabilitation. However, not everyone agrees with Judge Thomas’s ruling. If Reef’s time at North Hills had been unsuccessful, would this mean Judge Thomas’s idealism was wrong? Would her decision look foolish in hindsight? Discuss your reasons.

What are the major differences between the rules of Reef’s grandfather and Frank’s rules for the wards at the group home?

Why does the prospect of losing The Pit—a decrepit property in need of condemnation—make Reef so angry? How does it contribute to his decision to throw the rock into traffic?

Aker chooses not to reveal the details of Reef’s mother’s death until late in the novel. Why do you think the author chose this strategy? Why might he have used a conversation between Brett and Alex to reveal the details, rather than hearing it from Reef?

What does Reef’s lawyer mean when he implies that Reef might not have the guts to improve his life? How does Reef respond, and does the rest of the novel suggest that the lawyer was correct? Why or why not?