62 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of graphic violence, sexual content, child death, emotional abuse, suicide, substance use, mental illness, cursing, and racism.
Abe, the protagonist and first-person narrator of The Fisherman, first ventured into fishing after the death of the youthful Marie, his wife of two years. Abe first met Marie, who was 15 years his junior, at the IBM building in Poughkeepsie, New York, where he worked as a systems analyst. Soon after their honeymoon, Marie was diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, and after her death, Abe experienced deep depression and alcohol addiction. Suddenly, he felt an almost visceral urge to go fishing, and in retrospect, he feels that this new avocation probably saved his life by giving his lonely days a calming, meditative rhythm. In his more mystical moments, he often wonders whether Marie, having made her way into “the soil [and] water, […] found a way to lead [him] back to her” (13). In his forays into the natural world, Abe fishes for a miracle, for a sense of the imperishability of life, but these spiritual hopes become the literal stuff of nightmares when he has a dream of hooking his dead wife through her mouth with a fishing line. His inexplicable dream of a golden-eyed, preternatural form of Marie relays prescient details about the supernatural horrors to come.
Temperamentally, Abe hardly fits the mold of the daring hero of a horror or adventure story. Mild-mannered, stoical, and dreamily introverted, Abe somewhat resembles Ishmael, the equally passive, everyman narrator of Moby-Dick, the novel on which The Fisherman is partly based. In the years since Marie’s death, Abe has never considered remarrying, but this romantic refusal to let go of the past becomes a double-edged sword.
Obsessed with the memories of his loss, Abe has few friends and limits his adventures to scouting out new fishing spots. When his coworker, Dan, loses his wife and children to a car accident, Abe encourages him to come fishing in the hopes that this activity will help Dan as it once helped him. The two friends develop a fishing routine around the various creeks, rivers, and ponds in upstate New York. However, Abe’s passivity keeps him from confronting others, even when he knows they’re lying, and it is for this reason that he refrains from accusing Dan of deception until the two of them have already entered the deadly shadow of Dutchman’s Creek. Only at this point does Abe fully realize that Dan has been dealing with his loss quite differently, by striking arcane bargains with the preternatural Fisherman.
When Abe happens upon his dead wife’s fish-eyed doppelgänger in Dutchman’s Creek, he ignores his warning instincts and makes love to her, giving in to the temptation to accept this macabre illusion as real. Only when “Marie’s” disguise falters, revealing her webbed fingers, tendril-like hair, and “daggered teeth,” does he finally back away. By this point, Dan has similarly succumbed to other, predatory water-beings posing as his own wife and children. Even when Abe confronts him, he cannot find the courage to tell Dan about “Marie’s” transformation, but to his credit, he does try to rescue his friend from the water creatures’ ravenous embrace. However, in the end, he can only save himself. Sometime after the ordeal at Dutchman’s Creek, Abe has one last encounter with the supernatural during unusually high floodwaters that endanger his home. Upon escaping in a rescue boat, he sees his own, unholy issue (the product of his ill-advised mating with “Marie”) bobbing patiently in the dark water that has flooded the valley.
As one of the novel’s “Ahab” figures, Dan has suffered a traumatic loss with the deaths of his wife and children in a car accident. Unlike Ahab, Dan’s “great white beast” (18) is not a whale but a speeding truck, and his scars, if anything, run deeper than Ahab’s. Tall, thin, red-haired, and 20 years younger than his coworker Abe, Dan once smiled often, but now, his fissured face hints at his ongoing struggle with The Quiet Horror of Grief. Unlike Abe’s loss of Marie, the death of Dan’s family was not a gradual leave-taking cushioned by farewells but a sudden “thunderbolt” of a catastrophe. Worse, it flowed from his own error: a hasty left turn into the path of a speeding truck. Compulsively, Dan makes frequent pilgrimages to the intersection where his family was incinerated, “the place where [he] was cast out” of heaven and into “Hell” (28). Like Abe’s fishing trips, the predictable rhythms of the traffic light give him an odd sense of calm: of imperious order at a juncture of life-shattering randomness. Although Dan is outwardly calm in public, his haggard appearance suggests that his grief will take a much more ruthless form than that of the mild-mannered Abe.
In the throes of despair, Dan finds a reference to “Dutchman’s Creek” in his grandfather’s fishing journal, along with the words, “Saw Eva” (the name of Dan’s long-dead grandmother). Grasping at this promise of resurrection, Dan grows determined to experience this supernatural phenomenon for himself. At the café near Dutchman’s Creek, Dan extracts from Howard’s gruesome tale only what he wants to hear: a miraculous story of a death-defying magician who found “the means” to bring his dead family back to life. Dan’s desperation to reclaim his family is so intense that, with Ahab-esque tunnel-vision, he refuses to acknowledge the demonic, protean nature of the beings he finds at Dutchman’s Creek. Also like Ahab, who led his own crew to destruction, Dan seeks to sacrifice Abe to his quixotic cause by attempting to feed his friend’s life and “strength” to the Fisherman so that the deadly figure will not “take away” his family. When Dan fails to execute this plan, it is he it is whom his feral “family” devours, spurring Abe to deliver his bleak epitaph: that Dan “had been willing to sacrifice the reality of friendship, however mundane, in favor of [a] lie” (251). As with the bold but deluded Captain Ahab, Dan’s own obsessions consume him in the end.
Rainer’s story is set much earlier than the events experienced by Abe and Dan in the novel’s primary timeline. As the courageous hero of The Fisherman’s lengthy story-within-a-story (which the café owner, Howard, tells to Abe and Dan), Rainer Schmidt serves as a foil for the two less-heroic protagonists of the present-day story arc. A German professor of languages who immigrated to the United States after a career-ending scandal, Rainer uses his knowledge of the occult to fight the Fisherman’s sinister machinations in New York’s Esopus River Valley. When a woman who was mangled in a street accident seemingly comes back to life, Rainer responds to his neighbors’ desperate request that he use his arcane knowledge to return the violent, demonic woman to the grave. After consulting a “tall, narrow” book that radiates pure blackness, Rainer magically ends the menace of the dead woman. Then, with a few companions, he tracks the evil to its source, Dort House, which has become a diabolical portal for the otherworldly “dark sea” that runs under the surface of the earth. On the shores to this sea, Rainer courageously cuts away many of the ropes that the preternatural Fisherman uses to tether the whale-like Leviathan. In the process, Rainer traps the Fisherman by “using his own tools” (162) against him.
Ironically, Rainer has a reputation as the “resident skeptic” of his family; he is a rationalist devoted to “clear thinking” and resists embracing religious or superstitious dogma. In Europe, he was famous for his brilliant, free-thinking essays and became a full professor at the age of 29. He rose quickly in his profession, becoming fluent in many languages, but eventually, he tried to extend his vast knowledge to prehistoric languages, the “tongues that lay before the beginning” (183), and these became the dark seeds of his undoing. With a colleague named Wilhelm Vanderwort, he pried into the secrets of a forbidden book laden with hermetic words that were “woven into” existence itself. This discovery led them to a secret cabal of linguists who knew of shadow cities hidden beneath their own. Fatefully, on a voyage into one of these subterranean worlds, Wilhelm curtly dismissed Rainer’s warnings about how best to proceed, and because Rainer viewed Wilhelm as more rival than friend, he decided not to press the issue. As a result, Wilhelm died horribly and publicly, during a university lecture. The resulting scandal, with its reek of brimstone, blackened Rainer’s name, casting him out of European society forever.
Rainer relocated to America with his wife and three young daughters, setting his books aside for a time to work the cash register at his sister-in-law’s bakery in the Bronx. In 1907, when work on the great Ashokan Reservoir began, Rainer moved his family to the Catskills, using his gift for persuasion to lie his way into a coveted job as a stone mason. For years, however, he continued to treasure his occult scholarship as a “kingdom where he still reign[ed]” (111). Wistfully, he always dreamed of giving up manual labor and returning to work as a professor, hopefully at an American university, but this dream is never realized.
By the time of his encounter with the Fisherman at Dort House, Rainer’s hair is thinning and his face is heavily lined from the cares and frustrations of his thwarted life. Moreover, as he confides to his son-in-law Jacob on their trip to Dutchman’s Creek, he still harbors guilt over having allowed Wilhelm to doom himself by violating the cabal’s magic rituals. This youthful betrayal, which was rooted in rivalry and pride, haunts Rainer all his life until an aggressive form of Alzheimer’s steals his vast, dangerous knowledge.
Lottie, Rainer Schmidt’s teenage daughter, is one of the novel’s secondary characters and the principal witness of the uncanny events that beset her father’s work camp in the Esopus Valley. As it happened, a Lutheran minister named Mapple interviewed her toward the end of her life, and her recollections form the core of the story that Howard shares with Abe and Dan in the present-day storyline.
After her family’s move from Germany to America, Lottie was put to work at her aunt’s bakery in the Bronx; during this time, her relationship with her mother, Clara, deteriorated due to Clara’s tension over having to work under her domineering sister (Lottie’s aunt). Later, at the Esopus camp bakery, her mother finally relaxed in the absence of her sister, showing a warm and ribald sense of humor, and Lottie once again exulted in her company.
Unfortunately, it is here in the bakery that Lotte has the supernatural ordeal that drives this story-within-a-story to its climax. Helen, the mangled woman who was raised from the dead by the Fisherman’s magic, corners Lottie in the pantry and closes the door. Her presence plunges Lottie into a waking nightmare: an apocalyptic vision of a dark sea teeming with floating, murmuring bodies, one of which is herself. In this dark, primordial soup—like a collective id—the pale bodies of her siblings and parents bob like driftwood along with millions of others, all of them disgorging “monologues of rage, pain, and frustration” (105). Lottie’s own doppelgänger gasps out the darkest, most prurient desires: lurid fantasies of having sex with older men, including Lottie’s father, as well as the urge to visit deadly violence against her younger sisters. As the hideous but true words swarm over Lottie like ants, she fights back furiously, punching and kicking at “Helen.” Looming over them both is a ravenous beast, impossibly vast, with a cavernous, devouring maw.
Though Lottie emerges physically unharmed, mentally she is never quite the same; her “soul,” Rainer says, is “very sick.” Her doppelganger’s lewd reveries and sadistic fantasies sear her with the same intensity of guilt that she would have had if she had actually committed these deeds. In most respects, she has always been a typical teenager, with ordinary grudges and lusts, but her glimpse behind the “mask” (the world’s rational façade—the same one that Dan Drescher speaks of “punching through”) threatens Lottie’s sanity with its hideous truths. Finally, to release Lottie from her feverish misery, Rainer’s wife, Clara, demands that Rainer use his arcane learning to rid the camp of Helen and her evil influence.
Over her long life, Lottie demonstrates a probing curiosity that she may have inherited from her father, as well as a sense of tolerance that may come from her terrible vision in the pantry. Her final acceptance of her own weaknesses, losses, and dark urges, as well as her ability to put them behind her, distinguish her from the novel’s Ahab figures (i.e., the Fisherman and Dan), as their stubborn refusal to accept death and loss dooms them to a barrage of deadly supernatural experiences, and in Dan’s case, claims his very life.
As the novel’s main antagonist and its predominant Ahab figure, the Fisherman (or Der Fischer) is a mysterious figure whose backstory, character, and motives hover in an arcane mist of conjecture, haunting the entire novel. According to Rainer, he was first mentioned by the 16th-century hermetic scholar Heinrich Khunrath, who describes him as a “young Hungarian” who sought him out in Hamburg after a long odyssey in which he consults masters of dark knowledge. In Hungary, Rainer says, the young man had married a Turkish woman against the customs of his country. When Hungary rebelled against its Ottoman overlords, his wife and children were brutally slaughtered. Khunrath heard vaguely that Hungarian soldiers committed this atrocity, but later events reveal that the young Hungarian himself was the murderer, having killed his family in a “rage.” Guilt and remorse then led the tormented young man to Khunrath, who possessed The Secret Words of Osiris, an ancient grimoire. Haunted by his crime, the Hungarian hoped to learn how to catch one of the “Great Powers” (e.g., the Leviathan), in order to restore his family to life.
Nothing more is recorded of the young Hungarian until the 19th century, when he appears in the Catskills as the mysterious guest of the tycoon Cornelius Dort. His mastery of the dark arts has kept him alive and youthful; witnesses describe him as a short man with “black, stringy” hair and beard and “delicate, boyish” features. He dresses all in black, and his heavily-laden wagon bears eerie, hieroglyphic symbols. There are signs that Cornelius Dort has entered a mysterious pact with “the Guest,” perhaps in exchange for the resurrection of Dort’s deceased young wife, who seems to haunt the grounds of the estate, wrapped in a long black veil. In any case, after Cornelius’s death, the Guest comes into possession of his property and wealth. Occasionally, locals glimpse the Guest strolling the grounds in the company of the mysterious veiled woman. More often, however, he can be seen lowering ropes and chains into the Esopus River, as if taking measurements.
In actuality, the Guest, or “the Fisherman,” has been trying to ensnare the Leviathan, the vast, biblical beast that Rainer says is “closer to a god than it is to a devil” (134). This is the “Great Power” that the Fisherman believes will give him sway over elemental forces like death itself. With a million-strong “lattice” of hooks, ropes, and chains, the Fisherman has spent centuries fishing for this creature to “bend its strength to his purpose” (134). By the time Rainer goes to Dort House to confront him, the Fisherman has “brought this monster, this god-beast, to the brink of complete capture” (151). Just as Melville’s Captain Ahab sought to subdue the Leviathan-like Moby-Dick, the Fisherman is equal parts heroic and unbalanced in his sacrilegious defiance of the natural order. He is also utterly ruthless, leeching much of his strength and immortality from other humans and feeding off their grief or guilt by creating soul-sucking chimeras of their dead loved ones. However, the wellspring of his Promethean ambition is his own unfathomable grief and self-loathing over having butchered his wife and children centuries ago.
The novel leaves the ultimate fate of the Fisherman uncertain. Though Rainer and his companions manage to “trap” him with his own razor-sharp hooks, Rainer says that this is only a fleeting triumph, since the near-immortal Fisherman will eventually escape. Indeed, at the novel’s end, Abe sees clear signs that the “dark sea” the Fisherman commands will continue to seep into the far reaches of the Hudson Valley, flooding suburbs and farmland with its ghoul-haunted waters.



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