60 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child death, death by suicide, and racism.
The Flowers Sisters unfolds across two timelines: 1928, when the dance hall explosion takes place, and 50 years later. The entire narrative is focused on showing that the grief and trauma of this event leads several key characters to lead lives of desperate isolation for a plethora of personal reasons. While Anderson examines the lingering impact of the tragedy on the town as a whole, this exploration focuses primarily on the Flowers women—Rose and Violet, the eponymous Flowers sisters, and Violet’s daughter and granddaughter. At the outset, Anderson establishes the existence of the Flowers family’s collective loneliness and sense of detachment from the community. Daisy comes to live with her grandmother, whom she initially knows as “Rose,” for a summer, but she has never met her grandmother before because her mother, Lettie, left home as a teenager and has not stayed in touch with the family. When Daisy arrives, Rose, too, is revealed to have led an equally solitary existence for years; her husband and in-laws are all dead, and she runs the funeral home alone. All three generations of Flowers women thus lead lonely, isolated lives, and they are all dealing with similar personal struggles, which indicates a shared, underlying cause.
Over the course of the book, Anderson untangles the stories of the three women, tracing their interconnected struggles back to the beginning. Rose, Lettie, and Daisy all experience different shades of loneliness and feelings of being misunderstood. For Daisy, this issue manifests as a lack of community and belonging because she has always been forced to move around as a child. This lack of constancy was caused by Lettie’s inherent wildness and desire for freedom, character traits that made her something of a pariah within her own family when she was young. This disconnect was, in turn, caused by the fear and shame that Rose felt over the incongruity of Lettie’s temperament and character with the rest of the Steinkamp family—especially because of her daughter’s true parentage, which “Rose” (who is really Violet) is forced to keep secret. In this manner, Anderson repeatedly demonstrates that the Flowers women are afflicted with a shared sense of loneliness and isolation that is perpetuated through the generations so intensely that it affects Daisy’s innocent attempts to connect with the community of Possum Flats.
By the end of the novel, Daisy’s struggles to bridge the gulf with her family and with the town finally bear fruit, and her work on the retrospective newspaper articles helps her to feel a strong sense of connectedness to Possum Flats. This shift is further reinforced when she learns the truth about her grandmother. Despite Violet’s initial fear of suffering further ostracism and rejection if the truth about her past were to be revealed, she soon finds that embracing the truth brings her closer to her granddaughter, who feels empathy for her grandmother’s story. Through this transformation, Anderson illustrates that honestly confronting the issues that cause separation and loneliness can result in a newfound sense of fellowship amongst previously estranged individuals.
However, matters are not as straightforward for Lettie and Violet. While Lettie’s sudden return home to reconnect with her mother on the day of the memorial picnic symbolizes the cathartic power of revisiting the past, she nonetheless leaves again by New Year’s Day. Thus, while Lettie does experience some measure of reconnection, her decision to leave indicates that not everything can be healed and repaired right away, especially when the years of lonely silence and misunderstanding outweigh the moment of reconnection. Thus, Lettie’s choice to leave adds nuance to the novel’s broader exploration of the complexities of generational trauma and the recurring patterns of loneliness that result; although some such wounds can be healed, others will continue to linger.
The dance hall explosion featured in The Flowers Sisters is based on the real-life tragedy of the Bond Dance Hall Explosion that took place in Western Plains, Missouri, in 1928. Anderson sets her novel against the backdrop of this reimagined event to demonstrate the real and enduring impact that tragedies can have on people’s lives and communities.
From the beginning of the novel, Anderson suggests that the past tragedy of the dance hall explosion has an enduring impact upon the community of Possum Flats. For example, when Daisy initially chances upon the idea of a retrospective on the tragedy, she meets with immediate resistance from multiple fronts. Both Myra and Fence warn her that people will not want to revisit the details of the tragedy, and she soon discovers that many potential interviewees refuse to talk to her about it. Jimmy and Dash both refuse her an audience, and even Daisy’s grandmother is initially furious when Daisy mentions the incident and her sister. Given that 50 years have passed since the explosion, the consistent reluctance and negative reactions that Daisy faces when bringing up the explosion show that time has not healed the innumerable wounds caused in that moment, and despite the years that have passed, the town has not yet healed from the pain and horror of the incident.
After establishing the continued impact of the tragedy, Anderson then explores the various effects that the tragedy has had upon its survivors. Every character featured in the story has been personally touched or changed by the incident. Some, like Hazel and Jimmy, have survivors’ guilt—albeit for vastly differing reasons. (Hazel is ashamed of her youthful desire for her friend’s beau just before her own perished in the explosion, while Jimmy’s guilt arises from the much darker fact that he was responsible for the explosion.) Other characters find that their lives and career paths have been defined by that night; both Smiley’s photography and Dash’s life as a preacher can be directly traced to their respective experiences of that night. Finally, some townspeople—like Violet and Jimmy—carry secrets that weigh heavily upon them and affect their relationships and identities for decades. Through this range of stories and experiences, Anderson posits that such a tragedy can have wildly different impacts on its survivors, whether their struggles are obvious or unseen.
Anderson eventually weaves together the threads of these individual stories to shed light on the profound changes that a community undergoes in the wake of such a tragedy. For example, Dash’s abrupt shift from playboy to preacher remains tainted by his unprocessed guilt and shame, which he then projects onto others, powerfully influencing the social and moral consciousness of the town. As the town preacher, he has the ear of all of Possum Flats; thus, his reiteration of moralistic misconceptions creates the widespread, harmful belief that the explosion was an act of divine retribution for sin rather than a terrible accident.
In this way, Dash’s reaction to the event has real repercussions on the fabric of the community as a whole, even giving expression to some residents’ hidden racism. As Julie, Mo Wheeler’s daughter, explains, all of the resident Black families were driven from Possum Flats because of the misguided notion that the Black musicians at the dance hall were somehow playing the “devil’s music.” Similarly, the backlash that Daisy faces for her articles after Jimmy’s death is rooted in these same moralistic misconceptions. As the narrative shows, these communal values create a culture of shame and secrecy in Possum Flats, preventing the town from openly grieving, healing, and moving on. Ultimately, Anderson’s in-depth narrative suggests that individual lives and collective beliefs can be drastically altered by the enduring impact of past tragedies.
While the story is set against the content of the dance hall explosion, the plot is driven forward by the long-held secrets that the incident engenders—not just with the Flowers women but in other characters’ lives as well. Anderson uses this aspect of the story to explore the fact that secrecy is often rooted in shame, and she also posits that unchecked and unprocessed shame can prevent people from healing. A prime example of this dynamic can be found in the pattern of Dash’s life. Following the explosion, he abandons his playboy persona to become a deeply moralistic and judgmental preacher who condemns those who died in the dance hall explosion, insinuating that they deserved what they got. Dash’s virulent response to the tragedy stems from his desire to suppress and forget his survivor’s guilt and his shame about his past life. He reinforces his warped conception of the accident by choosing a lifestyle that he considers to be “moral,” but this choice deprives him of the space to grieve and heal. Because Dash suppresses his shame over the course of a lifetime, Daisy’s efforts to tell the stories of the survivors trigger his powerfully negative reactions, and it is clear that Dash’s shame still controls his outlook and choices. Having failed to exorcize his own shame, he seizes upon his only remaining option: projecting this shame onto other people.
Although shame alone can be harmful, its effects are compounded when people engage in secrecy to hide the sources of their shame. Because Violet fears the public disapproval that would come her way if the town were to discover that she is pregnant outside of marriage, she takes her deceased sister’s identity and marries hastily, creating the false impression that her child his her husband’s. In addition to the hurt that this deception causes the Steinkamp family, Rose condemns herself to a lonely, isolated life because she is committed to maintaining her lies over the course of decades. This situation damages her own sense of self and her daughter’s as well, igniting a cycle of generational trauma.
Jimmy is also deeply affected by the secrecy born of shame. His impulsive act of rage, which causes the explosion, stems from the shame of rejection, and he then secretly carries the guilt of this destructive act for the rest of his life, too ashamed to take responsibility for his mistake. This hidden psychological burden eventually leads to his death by suicide, for although he is unable to endure his guilt any longer, he is equally unable to let go of his secrecy. Anderson uses Jimmy and Violet’s stories to illustrate the link between shame and secrecy and to indicate that the ruinous combination of the two can prevent people from forming meaningful relationships.
Within this context, Daisy’s work to uncover the circumstances surrounding the explosion encourages the survivors to let go of their shame. Those who are able to do so, like Violet and Dash, find a way forward; for those who cannot, the tragedy continues. Jimmy’s death, for instance, remains shrouded in mystery for the townspeople, who can only list him among those whose lives have been claimed by the 50-year-old tragedy. By contrast, Violet reveals the truth about her past and reconciles with her family, and her story prompts the entire town to come together and heal by openly remembering the tragedy and honoring its victims. Even Dash eventually finds peace when he is forced to confront the reality that he is Lettie’s father. This cathartic moment brings him a lasting sense of peace and allows his spirit to rest. Through these interwoven stories, Anderson explores how shame and secrecy combine to isolate people and affect relationships for decades. Likewise, Daisy’s investigations into the past prove that the willingness to let go of shame can become a source of healing.



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