The Fourth Daughter

Lyn Liao Butler

51 pages 1-hour read

Lyn Liao Butler

The Fourth Daughter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Part 1, Chapters 9-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, physical abuse, and death by suicide.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Yi-ping: August 1961, Taichung”

In August 1961, Lim Ziyi arrives at Yi-ping’s home with urgent news: She has overheard talk of a political prisoner named Ong, the same surname Abu gave Yi-ping, who has a blind son. Ziyi agrees to help search, and they travel to Beitun District to look for the family. When Yi-ping hugs her in gratitude, Ziyi winces but deflects questions about the pain.


They ask residents for information and visit a traditional medicine shop. The owner, Wong Tai Tai, accuses Yi-ping of being KMT and reveals that Po-wei had Ong's wife, Jin, thrown in jail for espionage. She also tells Yi-ping that Po-wei struck a deal with the Ongs to take Yili, before he had Jin imprisoned.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Liv”

Simon Huang arrives at Ah-Ma’s apartment with roses, and a driver takes him and Liv to the Feng Chia night market. The dense crowds and noise overwhelm her, but Simon steadies her by taking her hand as they navigate the stalls and sample street food. Liv opens up about her search for Yili.


Simon responds by sharing that his best friend, Ken, died by suicide, an experience that led him to specialize in mental health within Asian families. He is in Taiwan for the funeral of Ken's grandfather, Ang-Li. Simon mentions that he once lived in Taipei for a year, conducting research and teaching at a university.


The two become separated in the crowd, triggering a panic attack for Liv. Simon finds her and pulls her close until she steadies. She distracts herself by buying customized stickers that read "Liv Kuo, Chef." As the evening ends, they confirm they are both single. Simon kisses her temple, making his interest clear.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Liv”

At Ah-Ma's apartment, Liv and her grandmother prepare dumplings and talk about family history and Liv's friend, Amy. Liv texts Amy and learns she has been traveling through Asia, Sri Lanka, and, most recently, Vietnam. As they cook, Ah-Ma mentions that Ziyi has the best dumpling sauce recipe. The memory triggers a flashback.


In June 1963, Yi-ping arrives late to pick up her daughters from school. They are waiting with Ziyi's children, but no one can find Ziyi. Yi-ping's daughter Lun-Shan clings to her, afraid her father might give her away, like Yili. Yi-ping takes Ziyi's children home to look for their mother. With help from Ah-Ji, Ziyi's housekeeper, she follows a faint sound from the bedroom and finds Ziyi on the floor, badly beaten and bleeding.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Yi-ping: June 1963, Taichung”

Still in June 1963, Ziyi insists she fell, but Yi-ping knows that her husband is responsible. Despite Ziyi's frightened protests, Yi-ping has her taken to the hospital. The next day, Yi-ping returns and sees the full extent of the injuries.


Ziyi confides that her husband's abuse has been going on for years. The latest attack happened because he discovered that she had helped someone secure a visa to leave Taiwan. She vows to endure anything to keep her children safe but says she will kill him if he ever harms them.


In the present, Ah-Ma receives a call from Ziyi's maid, saying that Ziyi has fallen out of bed.


Simon introduces Liv to his family friends: Ken's mother, Genevieve Huang, and aunt, Clare Shih. When Clare learns that Liv's grandfather was the KMT officer Wang Po-wei, she turns hostile and asks Liv to leave.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary: “Liv”

Liv is shocked by Clare's hostility, and Simon is equally confused. He explains that while Ang-Li (Clare's father and Genevieve's father-in-law) stayed in the US, Clare missed Taiwan and moved back around 1976 or 1977. Liv tries to piece together the timeline of how Clare and Genevieve could have known Yi-ping and Po-wei. Outside, Genevieve explains that their family suffered terribly during KMT rule.


Liv calls Ah-Ma and goes to meet her at Ziyi's apartment, where she meets Ziyi for the first time. Ziyi says she will share the story of what happened after she helped Yi-ping leave Taiwan when Yi-ping's youngest child, Winston, left for college in the US.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary: “Ziyi: October 1979, Taichung”

Ziyi recalls how, in late 1979, Yi-ping asked for her help to escape Po-Wei. After Yi-ping leaves for America in January 1980, Ziyi’s husband discovers her involvement and beats her unconscious. Afterward, he banishes Ziyi and her housekeeper, Ah-Ji, to a remote village in southern Taiwan, threatening to harm their children if she ever returns or contacts them.


A village healer, Lao Bo, saves Ziyi’s life. Over the next 12 years, her daughter Weili visits in secret. When Ziyi learns that her husband discovered the visits and attacked Weili so violently that she was hospitalized, Ziyi decides to stop him for good.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary: “Liv”

In the present, Liv asks Ziyi what she did to her husband. Ziyi and Ah-Ji, her housekeeper, explain that they worked with Lao Bo to poison Ziyi’s husband. Officials ruled his death a heart attack. Her experiences propelled Ziyi into advocacy for human and women’s rights. Liv finds herself in awe of Ziyi’s resilience. Ziyi then pulls out her laptop and posts about Yili in several Facebook groups to support the search.


Later, Simon calls and makes plans to come to Ah-Ma's apartment with dinner. When he arrives, a car backfires nearby, triggering a severe panic attack in Liv. Simon grounds her with calm instructions until she stabilizes. Over dinner, he suggests therapy. Liv bristles, feeling exposed and irritated that he is analyzing her, treating her like a victim or patient.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary: “Liv”

Two days later, Ah-Ma and Liv film a cooking video while making recipes from Ah-Ma's old cookbook. Liv's former boss, Chef Wu, reaches out with a few potential executive chef positions in New York City, but the idea of returning to a professional kitchen terrifies her. Her friend Amy calls to announce that she is moving to Vietnam and urges Liv to pursue a relationship with Simon.


Ah-Ma’s DNA results arrive, showing a parent/child match with a woman named Hsu-Min Chen. Liv locates her profile on Facebook and sends a friend request. Meanwhile, their cooking video goes viral, and Liv proposes that she and Ah-Ma co-author a cookbook. At that moment, Hsu-Min accepts her request.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary: “Liv”

Liv messages Hsu-Min Chen, who replies that she does not know anyone named Yili, but a stranger recently called her that name on the street. Liv asks to meet. While they wait for a response, a production company emails about filming a cooking show with Ah-Ma.


Simon arrives, and they take a walk. Liv apologizes for avoiding him and explains how vulnerable she feels. He reassures her, and they kiss. She tells him about the DNA match and shows him Hsu-Min’s profile. Simon reacts with shock: Hsu-Min is his late friend Ken's aunt, Ang-Li's daughter, and Clare's sister, Sue Huang.

Part 1, Chapters 9-17 Analysis

These chapters deepen the exploration of The Enduring Weight of Generational and Personal Trauma by placing Liv's acute, event-based PTSD alongside the long-term, systemic trauma experienced by Yi-ping and Ziyi. The narrative aligns their stories to show that trauma, whether stemming from public violence, private loss, or domestic abuse, produces similarly disruptive emotional patterns. Liv’s panic attacks are visceral responses to triggers linked to the restaurant shooting. Yi-ping’s trauma is prolonged grief that has shaped her identity for decades; she remained in Taiwan for years, in case her daughter found a way home. Ziyi introduces a third form: concealed, repetitive domestic violence. Her husband's abuse is amplified by the political immunity granted to him as a KMT official. Simon, however, serves as a foil to the violent and oppressive masculine figures in the novel. Where Po-wei and Ziyi's husband wield power through control and abuse, Simon is a healer. As a psychotherapist, he offers both a clinical perspective on trauma and a model of healthy masculinity, suggesting an alternative to the destructive patterns that have shaped the women's lives.


The motif of secrets and silence shapes family relationships and national memory throughout the novel, as the search for Yili becomes a metaphor for Reckoning With the Past to Reclaim Identity. In 1961, Yi-ping’s investigation is thwarted by Wong Tai Tai’s initial refusal to speak, a silence born from fear of Po-wei’s KMT authority. This secrecy mirrors the climate of the White Terror, where survival often depended on silence. Ziyi's story provides the most developed examination of this motif. For years, she maintains public silence about her husband's abuse; her eventual poisoning of him is an act of rebellion that can only exist in silence, a clandestine form of justice. This act directly challenges the patriarchal and political structures that enabled her abuse.


The novel’s fragmented structure, interweaving multiple timelines and perspectives, mirrors the characters’ fractured understanding of their own histories. By shifting between Liv's present-day perspective, Yi-ping's memories from the 1960s, and Ziyi's flashback to the 1980s, the narrative functions like an archaeological excavation, gradually assembling shards of memory into a fuller picture. The shift to Ziyi's first-person account in Chapter 14 is especially significant, granting narrative authority to a character whose suffering had previously been mediated through Yi-ping's perspective. This multi-perspective form reinforces a central idea: History is not a single, fixed truth but a mosaic of contested, silenced, and reclaimed stories.


Within the patriarchal context of mid-20th-century Taiwan, the narrative examines the circumscribed nature of female agency. Yi-ping’s persistent search for Yili is an act of maternal defiance against her husband’s authority, yet she is ultimately powerless against the systems he commands. Ziyi's story offers a harsher illustration of these limits. Her husband's KMT status shields him from accountability, leaving her without legal protection.  Her vow that “[i]f he ever takes one of my children or hurts them, I’ll kill him” is a chilling declaration of her moral calculus, defining the point at which her survival instinct will supersede societal law (128). When she ultimately poisons him, the act is framed as one of self-preservation and maternal protection, the only form of power left to her. Her subsequent transformation into a human rights advocate completes this arc, turning her personal battle into a public fight for systemic change.


Food and cooking function as the novel's primary medium for healing and cultural reconnection, and Taiwan's rich culinary landscape provides a sensory counterbalance to the characters' emotional turmoil. Liv and Simon’s date at the Feng Chia night market is a therapeutic exercise in exposure, with food serving as an anchor to ground her and test the boundaries of her PTSD. Her decision to order stickers proclaiming “Liv Kuo, Chef” is a symbolic act of reasserting a professional identity nearly destroyed by trauma (113). This reclamation is made possible through her renewed connection to food, encountered now not as a site of trauma but as cultural inheritance, illustrating Personal Healing Through Family and Cultural Connection.


The collaborative cooking sessions between Liv and Ah-Ma develop this idea further, emphasizing food as a bridge to cultural and personal healing. The kitchen becomes a space where intimacy can be built through shared labor, where Ah-Ma can finally voice the painful story of Yili. The fusion of Ah-Ma's traditional knowledge with Liv's modern techniques serves as a metaphor for the dynamic nature of cultural identity itself, suggesting that heritage is continually reinterpreted by each generation. Food operates as the language through which fractured identity can be made whole.

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