The Fourth Daughter

Lyn Liao Butler

51 pages 1-hour read

Lyn Liao Butler

The Fourth Daughter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Part 2, Chapter 24-Author’s NoteChapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes sexual content, death by suicide, and death.

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary: “Liv”

After a successful meeting with the cooking show producers, Liv sits on the balcony of a hotel at Sun Moon Lake with Simon. He suggested the overnight trip for them to spend time alone. They open up to each other. Simon talks about his past, including a broken engagement, and Liv shares her pattern of relationships.


Liv also describes the restaurant shooting, how she watched her coworker, Cat, die, and the survivor's guilt she carries. She also confesses a deeper guilt: Cat was covering Amy's shift that night, and Liv feels ashamed of her relief that it wasn't Amy who died. She explains that she is "showing him the real Liv Kuo" (253). Simon promises to support her. They kiss and have sex. Liv questions whether they have a future, as he is due to leave for New York in two days, but she explains she has "found the other half of [her] soul" (254).

Part 2, Chapter 25 Summary: “Liv”

Liv wakes beside Simon, feeling a calm that makes her wary. It seems too good to be true, and she expects hardship to follow joy. Ah-Ma calls to announce that she has secured a six-episode TV deal for their cooking show. The producers want to feature Sue, who has decided to remain in Taiwan. Ah-Ma adds that Sue wants to be called Yili from now on.


Simon calls to cancel their dinner, claiming an urgent work trip to Taipei. Liv feels disappointed and doubts his intentions, especially after their night together. She decides that with or without Simon, she will be okay.


Ah-Ma distracts her with an email from a New York agent interested in their cookbook, a connection Clare arranged. As they celebrate, Ah-Ma brings out a copy of Ang-Li’s journal that Yili gave her and begins reading his final words aloud.

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary: “Ang-Li: May 1976, Georgia”

In a May 1976 entry, Ang-Li writes that Clare discovered his journal and learned the truth about her parentage and her mother’s death. Feeling betrayed, she confronted him and arranged to move to Taiwan, leading to their estrangement.


In a February 2017 entry, after Wang Po-wei’s death, Ang-Li returned to Taiwan at 85 years old. He reunited with Wong Tai Tai, who confessed that she had wrongly assumed Yi-ping was complicit with Po-wei; in truth, Yi-ping had been a victim too. Soon after, Ang-Li was diagnosed with lung cancer.


In an entry one month before the present, Ang-Li records that he is preparing for death. He remembers his late grandson, Ken, who died by suicide, and Ken's best friend, Simon, who was also like a grandson to him. He reflects, "I don't regret not telling my children the truth, for it was the only way I knew how to protect them" (270). He places inside the journal a letter that Sue wrote as a child to her mother, intending for Clare to find it and for it to bridge time and heal divisions. He closes with final words to his wife, Jin, who was killed all those years ago: "Jin, my love, I'll see you very soon" (271).

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary: “Liv”

Ah-Ma finishes reading the journal and expresses disappointment that Sue’s letter is missing. Liv proposes inviting Yili and Clare to dinner to ask about it directly. The next morning, Ah-Ma's driver, who is supposed to take Liv to say goodbye to Simon before he returns to New York, takes her to a surprise destination: Taichung Park.


At the park, Liv sees Simon waiting in a boat on the lake. He reveals that he is not returning to New York. He has accepted a university position in Taipei to be with her, which is why he canceled dinner. He tells Liv he wants a real relationship and that he loves her. Relieved, she says she loves him too, and they kiss as the boat drifts.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary: “Yi-ping”

Yi-ping prepares dinner, reflecting on the new ease in Liv’s voice. Liv and Simon arrive and announce that he is moving to Taipei. Soon after, Yili and Clare arrive. Yili pulls Yi-ping aside and gives her an envelope containing the original letter she wrote to her mother in eighth grade. Yi-ping reads it and embraces Yili, overcome.


They rejoin the group and raise a toast to the future. Yi-ping asks Yili for permission to share the letter with Liv, and Yili agrees. Liv reads the letter and rests her head on her grandmother’s shoulder as the family gathers around. Yi-ping takes in the sight of her daughters and granddaughter together and feels at peace.

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary: “Sue Huang: 1972, Georgia”

In a 1972 school assignment, Sue Huang writes to “Mama,” whom she doesn’t remember. She describes dreaming of a warm, comforting woman whose face she cannot see, and she expresses her longing to find her, imagining a joyful reunion.


Sue explains that her father and sister fill many roles but cannot replace her mother. She asks for guidance and comfort, saying that finding her mother will bring peace to her heart. She signs the letter “love you always” (284).

Author’s Note Summary

The author explains that while real historical struggles inspire the novel, it is a family story rather than a political account. She describes learning about Taiwan’s martial law era, including the 228 Massacre and the White Terror period between 1949 and 1987, and notes the cultural practice of adopting out daughters.


She adds that she wanted to explore the mother’s perspective in that practice and to highlight Taiwanese resilience. She acknowledges relatives who shared memories and cites research sources, including Li-pei Wu’s memoir and the film Untold Herstory.

Part 2, Chapter 24-Author’s Note Analysis

The novel’s conclusion is constructed to converge its parallel narrative threads, braiding the resolution of trauma with the revelation of truth. These final chapters shift from investigation to reconciliation, delivering catharsis through nested textual artifacts: Ang-Li's journal and Yili's childhood letter. Ang-Li’s journal is a posthumous corrective to the family’s fragmented history, providing the final exposition that reconfigures relationships. Its confessional entries resolve long-standing questions about Jin’s death and Clare’s parentage, functioning as a historical document that clarifies the past. Yili's letter, enclosed within the journal, acts as the emotional capstone. It articulates a pain silenced for decades, finally giving voice to the lost fourth daughter. Chapter 29 consists solely of this letter, an authorial choice that privileges Yili's childhood perspective and ensures that her emotional experience becomes the final word on the family's separation.


These concluding chapters bring the theme of The Enduring Weight of Generational and Personal Trauma to its resolution by explicitly linking Liv's contemporary struggle with the historical suffering her family endured. The setting of Sun Moon Lake functions as a space that facilitates confession, allowing Liv to articulate the fear and guilt that have kept her in isolation. Her admission of feeling grateful that Cat died instead of Amy is raw and devastating, drawing a deliberate parallel between the singular violence of the restaurant shooting and the protracted violence of the White Terror. Both inflict psychological wounds that fester in silence; both require an act of bearing witness to begin the process of healing; both demonstrate how violence, whether personal or political, immediate or structural, operates through isolation and enforced silence.


The act of Reckoning With the Past to Reclaim Identity is fully realized through the revelations in Ang-Li’s journal. This document operates as the ultimate arbiter of truth, compelling every character to re-evaluate their sense of self. Ang-Li’s confession dismantles the simplistic narratives the characters have held. Yi-ping, long defined by her quest for a lost daughter, is recast as a fellow victim of Po-wei’s cruelty. Ang-Li’s admission, “All these years, I’d thought Yi-ping was as bad as Po, when she’d been a victim too” (269), corrects a fundamental misjudgment and dissolves decades of misplaced blame. This revelation vindicates Yi-ping and redefines Clare, who must integrate the paradoxical identity of being the biological daughter of her mother's murderer and the adoptive daughter of the man who saved her. For Yili, the journal provides a complete origin story, allowing her to reclaim her birth name and family. This process demonstrates that identity is continuously reshaped by the confrontation with buried truths.


The novel's treatment of masculinity reinforces this theme. Po-wei and Ziyi's husband represent patriarchal power at its most destructive: men who wield authority through violence, secrecy, and the disposal of women and children who threaten their control. Ang-Li and Simon stand as deliberate counterpoints. Ang-Li's masculinity is defined by protection rather than domination. He raises Clare and Yili as his own despite the betrayals that brought them into his life, choosing love over resentment. His journal, written for his children, is an act of emotional vulnerability rare among the novel's male figures. Simon extends this model into the present. As a psychotherapist specializing in trauma, he represents a masculinity oriented toward healing rather than harm. His patience with Liv's panic attacks, his willingness to relocate for their relationship, and his role as witness to her confession all demonstrate an emotional availability that contrasts sharply with Po-wei's cruelty and Ziyi's husband's violence. These positive male figures suggest that the cycle of patriarchal trauma can be broken through men who choose nurture over control.


The intertwined motifs of food and secrets find their final expression in these chapters, bringing the novel’s exploration of Personal Healing Through Family and Cultural Connection to a close. The confirmation of a television show and cookbook deal elevates Yi-ping’s cookbook from a private symbol of maternal love into a public testament to cultural resilience. This professional success externalizes the family’s healing, transforming their painful history into a narrative of survival to be shared with the world. Food becomes the medium through which the family re-engages with society after emerging from their secrets. The final family dinner solidifies this transition. At this gathering, a symbol of communion, the last secret, the contents of Yili's letter, is shared. Yi-ping reading her daughter's childhood words aloud completes the cycle of breaking the silence. The letter, expressing a young girl's profound wish to "find each other again" (284), gives voice to the unspoken longing that has been the emotional undercurrent of the novel.


The novel’s resolution solidifies the character arcs of its two protagonists, Yi-ping and Liv, while fully realizing the symbolic weight of the titular fourth daughter. Liv’s journey from a state of arrested development to healing and cultural connection is complete. Her relationship with Simon and the launch of the cooking show signify a full re-engagement with life, demonstrating a recovery made possible by confronting both her personal trauma and her family’s history. Yi-ping’s arc concludes with the achievement of a hard-won peace. Having spent a lifetime defined by grief, she becomes a matriarch presiding over a reunited family. Yili herself transitions from symbol to fully realized character. Initially representing a curse and a void, she becomes a person who actively participates in her own reclamation. By giving her mother the letter and choosing to stay in Taiwan, she asserts her agency. Her journey embodies the novel's central message: Healing from generational trauma is achieved by reclaiming the parts of one's history that have been lost.

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