The Fraud

Zadie Smith

74 pages 2-hour read

Zadie Smith

The Fraud

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Eliza is a Scottish Catholic woman who serves as the housekeeper and primary confidante to her cousin, author William Ainsworth. Left without parental access to her son after her husband abandoned her, she relies strictly on William for housing and stability. She possesses a sharp intellect and holds strong opinions on abolition. She frequently masks her true thoughts to maintain her position in a male-dominated literary household.

Key Relationships

Cousin and housekeeper of William Ainsworth

Romantic partner of Frances Ainsworth

Estranged wife of James Touchet

Mother of Toby Touchet

Household rival of Sarah Ainsworth

Interviewer of Andrew Bogle

Challenged by Henry Bogle

Acquaintance of Charles Dickens

William is an aging Victorian novelist whose literary fame has severely diminished over the decades. He writes melodramatic, heavily stylized fiction about places and cultural slang he has no firsthand experience with. He ignores his own privilege and relies entirely on Eliza to manage his household and emotional stability.

Key Relationships

Cousin and employer of Eliza Touchet

Husband of Frances Ainsworth

Husband of Sarah Ainsworth

Jealous rival of Charles Dickens

Brother of Gilbert Ainsworth

Father of Fanny Ainsworth

Father of Emily Ainsworth

Father of Anne-Blanche Ainsworth

Father of Clara Ainsworth

Sarah is an illiterate former maid who becomes William Ainsworth's second wife. Born to a sex worker and descended from deported convicts, she retains fierce pride in her working-class heritage despite her sudden elevation in social status. She actively follows the Tichborne Claimant case and uses the populist movement to express her frustrations with the British aristocracy.

Key Relationships

Rival of Eliza Touchet

Mother of Clara Ainsworth

Supporter of Arthur Orton

Andrew is a Black man born into enslavement on the Hope plantation in Jamaica. Brought to England by the wealthy Tichborne family, he spends decades serving the English aristocracy. He acts as a key witness in the Tichborne Claimant trial, maintaining a calm public persona that masks his quiet resilience.

Key Relationships

Son of Anaso ("Nonesuch Bogle")

Son of Myra

Father of Henry Bogle

Servant to Edward Tichborne

Interviewee of Eliza Touchet

Ally to Arthur Orton

Husband of Elizabeth

Husband of Jane Fisher

Supporting Characters

Henry is Andrew Bogle's youngest son, born in Australia. Unlike his father, Henry actively confronts British racism and refuses to adopt a subservient posture. A confident orator, he actively coordinates his father's public appearances for the Tichborne campaign.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Eliza Touchet

Romantic interest of Miss Jackson

Anaso is Andrew Bogle's father, originally born into a powerful African tribe before being kidnapped and enslaved in Jamaica. Renamed Nonesuch Bogle by a Scottish overseer to mock his natural pride, he uses his sharp intelligence to secure clerical work. This strategic move spares both himself and his son from lethal manual labor on the plantation.

Key Relationships

Father of Andrew Bogle

Partner of Myra

Enslaved assistant to Mr. Ballard

Mentor to Roger Elletson

Frances is William Ainsworth's first wife. Raised in a Baptist household that instilled strong abolitionist values, she passes these political convictions on to Eliza. She suffers from poor health and deep sorrow stemming from William's prolonged absences and blatant neglect of their family.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Eliza Touchet

Mother of Fanny Ainsworth

Mother of Emily Ainsworth

Mother of Anne-Blanche Ainsworth

Charles Dickens is an extraordinarily famous British novelist whose career trajectory continually frustrates William Ainsworth. While beloved by the public for championing the poor in his fiction, in private he exhibits a massive ego and dismissive attitude toward women's political opinions.

Key Relationships

Literary rival of William Ainsworth

Acquaintance of Eliza Touchet

Arthur Orton, widely known as the Tichborne Claimant, is a man who insists he is the shipwrecked aristocrat Sir Roger Tichborne. Speaking with a commoner's accent and lacking classical education, he becomes a populist hero for the working classes, who view his legal battles as a symbol of their own fight against aristocratic gatekeeping.

Key Relationships

Supported by Andrew Bogle

Admired by Sarah Ainsworth

Client of Edward Kenealy

Edward Tichborne is an English nobleman acting as an agent for his family's estates. Impressed by Andrew Bogle's capabilities in Jamaica, he brings the young man to England as a servant, fundamentally altering the trajectory of Bogle's life.

Key Relationships

Employer of Andrew Bogle

Husband of Kathryn Doughty

Myra is an enslaved woman on the Hope plantation who suffers extreme physical abuse from overseers. Deeply skeptical of British promises of emancipation, she finds inspiration in the Haitian revolution and instills a strong sense of reality in her son.

Key Relationships

Partner of Anaso ("Nonesuch Bogle")

Mother of Andrew Bogle

Mr. Ballard is a Scottish plantation manager in Jamaica. Overwhelmed by the brutal reality of running the estate for absentee owners, he relies heavily on Anaso's knowledge of the enslaved community to maintain order.

Key Relationships

Overseer to Anaso ("Nonesuch Bogle")

Roger Elletson is the biracial son of the late plantation owner and a Black woman. Despite his own marginalized heritage, he internalizes white supremacist ideologies and treats darker-skinned enslaved people with open cruelty.

Key Relationships

Trainee of Anaso ("Nonesuch Bogle")

Edward Kenealy is an Irish writer and lawyer defending the Tichborne Claimant. Known for his aggressive courtroom tactics, he carries a dark personal history of abuse that alienated him from former literary friends like William Ainsworth.

Key Relationships

Lawyer to Arthur Orton

Former associate of William Ainsworth

Miss Jackson is a Black singer performing in London. She maintains strong boundaries, openly showing relief when she does not have to explain her life story or background to curious white audience members like Eliza.

Key Relationships

Romantic interest of Henry Bogle

Avoids interacting with Eliza Touchet