The Gangster We Are All Looking For

Le Thi Diem Thuy

63 pages 2-hour read

Le Thi Diem Thuy

The Gangster We Are All Looking For

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Author’s NoteChapter Summaries & Analyses

Author's Note Summary

The author, lê thi diem thúy, states that her given formal name is Trang, and the formal name of older sister was Thúy. Their nicknames were Big Girl and Little Girl. The author departed Vietnam by boat with her father, who incorrectly wrote the wrong birthdate and name (Thúy) for his daughter on their identifying paperwork when they were picked up by a Navy ship. Her mother corrected the birth date but wanted the author to keep the formal name of her sister, Thúy. This is because the author’s older sister Thúy drowned in a refugee camp in Malaysia. The mother felt that her father’s mistake was fortuitous because it allowed “a part of [her] older sister to come to this country with [them]” (160). The author says that she decided to publish using her full name in Vietnamese and in lowercase—not common in America or Vietnam—because she “had finally managed to break the name down, rebuild it and reclaim it as [her] own” (160). 

Author’s Note Analysis

In this brief section, readers gain a little insight into the author’s past and a lot of context for the book. Although this book is a novel, it is clearly based in part on the author’s lived experience—including the traumas—of being a Vietnamese refugee in America and losing an older sibling. She mentions that she was picked up with her father by a Navy boat, just like the Girl. Her sister drowned, again like the Girl’s brother. The book’s jacket cover states that she lives in Massachusetts, so she is a writer who lives on the East Coast, like the adult version of the Girl in the book. And perhaps most importantly, the grief that lê thi diem thúy has carried over her name, which “crowded two daughters, one dead and one living” (160), becomes manifest in her refusal to state the Girl’s name. With the author's note, readers can finally understand the significance of names—or lack thereof—in the book with this piece of the author’s history. The tactic of keeping chapter titles lowercase is not just a literary device, but one rooted in the author’s own identity. 

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