59 pages 1-hour read

The German Wife

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Chapters 11-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “Lizzie: Dallam, County, Texas, 1935”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, death by suicide, mental illness, and religious discrimination.


Two years after Henry borrowed money from the judge, the drought continues, and the farm is in worse financial shape than ever. The tractor has been repossessed, and they’ve disassembled their Model T Ford to sell the parts. They use the hull of the truck and the horses to plow and travel to town. Dust storms have become a regular occurrence on the farm, and the family has a system to ride them out safely in a bedroom.


One Sunday, the family goes to church, and Lizzie follows Henry outside after the service. She overhears the judge insisting that Henry pay back the loan or else the judge will take their farm. The judge justifies his threat by noting that other loans are being called in and that the economy is in dire straits for everyone. When Lizzie confronts Henry about it later that night, he tells her that he’ll leave the farm and try to earn the money another way, but they both know that there aren’t any jobs.


Henry falls into a depression like his father, hiding in his room and sleeping through everything. Lizzie talks to her mother about it, and her mother says that the women in their family are stronger than the men, so it’s up to them to bring the men’s spirits up when they fall.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Lizzie: Huntsville, Alabama, 1950”

Calvin pulls Lizzie away from Sofie and privately chastises her, insisting that she support his project at least publicly. When she returns to the picnic, Sofie and her family are leaving, and Lizzie feels a sense of superiority. When she returns home, she tells Henry about her confrontation with Sofie. Henry tells Lizzie about his experience when his unit liberated a concentration camp in Germany. Before he can give her details, Calvin comes home and pushes past them to go to his room. Calvin suggests to Lizzie that maybe the German presence in town is too much and that Henry would be better off somewhere else. When Lizzie goes to Henry’s room, she sees that he’s punched holes in the wall. She becomes worried about this new possibility of violent outbursts.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Sofie: Berlin, Germany, 1933”

Sofie visits Jürgen’s great-aunt Adele Rheinberg, who raised him and who has a strained relationship with Sofie. They discuss the election of the Nazi Party and the appointment of Hitler as chancellor, though they never mention him by name. Sofie tries to stay positive, suggesting that people will soon see through the Party’s facade and that they’ll have a new opportunity to vote for something better. Adele insists that the Nazis won’t allow another election, or won’t honor the results, and that Germany has entered a dark and dangerous time. She also brings up Sofie and Jürgen’s money trouble and tells Sofie that they can always move in with her if necessary.


Jürgen and Sofie go to a picnic with Lydia and Karl, in part to pursue a job opportunity that Karl may know about and in part to try to tease out their friends’ true feelings about the Nazi Party. As their children play together, Karl and Lydia dismiss their concerns about violence and dictatorships, arguing that the news is either entirely false or simply overblown. Later that night, Jürgen tells Sofie about the job opportunity from Karl—building rockets for the government. Jürgen has been told that he would be developing the technology to send rockets to space, but he’s aware that the rockets could be used as weapons and is hesitant to accept the position. Sofie and Jürgen agree that he can’t accept a job that could result in harming innocent people.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Lizzie: Huntsville, Alabama, 1950”

Before Lizzie and Calvin relocated to Huntsville, they lived in El Paso, Texas, and Calvin was involved in the development of Project Paperclip. He confessed his concerns to Lizzie at the time: Given their advanced knowledge, the German scientists must have been active participants in the Nazi regime. Lizzie strongly opposes Calvin’s participation in this program due to the likelihood that the scientists were Nazi Party members, even SS members, but Calvin insists on working toward developing spaceflight, even without his wife’s approval.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Sofie: Berlin, Germany, 1933”

Karl interrupts Sofie and Jürgen’s family dinner one evening to talk to Jürgen and officially offer him a job building rockets with the government. Jürgen asks for an assurance that the rockets wouldn’t ever be used as weapons, but when Karl dodges the question, Jürgen refuses the job. The next day, Jürgen is fired from his teaching position. The day after that, he and Sofie get a letter from the bank threatening to call in the mortgage unless Jürgen can demonstrate employment. After talking with Mayim and Adele, they decide that their only choice is for Jürgen to accept the job.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Sofie: Huntsville, Alabama, 1950”

Sofie and Jürgen help Gisela prepare for her first day at school, while Felix avoids the father he didn’t know until they arrived in Huntsville. After Jürgen takes Gisela to school, Sofie goes to the neighbors’ with a cake to share. Claudia answers the door but is hesitant, and she asks Sofie if Jürgen was involved in Mittelwerk. Sofie’s heart falls, and although she asks to explain, Claudia refuses the cake and makes it clear that she wants nothing to do with Sofie and her family.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Sofie: Berlin, Germany, 1935”

Sofie reflects on the slow growth of Nazi power in Germany. She connects it to a memory of a cave on the beach in France. As a child, she asked her nanny how the cave had come to be, and her nanny explained that it had happened slowly and imperceptibly over many years. Sofie becomes especially aware of the changes when Lydia and Karl start to actively exclude Mayim from social outings. When Jürgen and Sofie attend a dinner for Jürgen’s work, Sofie meets his boss, Otto Werner, and is quietly appalled at Otto’s wife’s apparent subservience and Otto’s blatant antisemitism at dinner. She quietly disagrees with Otto under her breath to Jürgen but must quickly cover when Karl hears her speak. After the dinner, Jürgen cautions Sofie not to disagree with the Nazi leadership and instead ignore their extremist views. When they arrive home, Jürgen tells Sofie that Mayim living with them may become a problem in the future.


Soon after, Mayim’s 16-year-old brother, Moshe, is sent to Poland to live with extended family for safety. Sofie and Mayim say goodbye to Moshe with tears in their eyes, and Sofie becomes aware of the threat to her dear friend’s Jewish family.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Lizzie: Dallam County, Texas, 1935”

Lizzie’s mother bakes bread and prepares a family picnic to help lift everyone’s spirits. The family has a happy lunch together before Lizzie’s parents go into town to sell the eggs from their chickens. Lizzie prepares dinner while her parents are gone, and Henry clears the dirt from against the barn following dust storms. When Lizzie steps outside she sees an approaching massive dust storm. Henry and Lizzie hurry inside and prepare the bedroom for the storm, worrying about their parents still out on the road. In the middle of the storm, they hear voices screaming outside and go together to investigate. They find their parents in the car; their mother is overwhelmed by the dust, coughing and barely able to move. They guide their parents inside, and the family huddles in the bedroom. They all know that their mother has inhaled too much dust to survive. Henry tries to go to the doctor, but their father stops him, insisting that they stay safe. Their mother dies in the night, and the next morning, their father shoots himself.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Sofie: Huntsville, Alabama, 1950”

Gisela is having problems at school. She says that the American kids eat different bread and that neither the American nor the German children will associate with her. Sofie decides to contact Avril Walters for help in making Gisela more American food. The next morning, Jürgen discovers the word “Nazi” painted on the road in front of their house. He calls the police, but the officer tells him that it’s to be expected and to invest in paint to cover it up.

Chapters 11-19 Analysis

Lizzie’s discussions with her mother highlight her conflicted feelings about romance and motherhood and further the novel’s exploration of The Subtle Role of Women in World Events. Although these conversations and thoughts are focused on the home and family, the idea that women are supposed to emotionally support men and maintain emotional strength in hard times demonstrates the power of women even as they were pushed into the background of history. Lizzie and her mother have to be strong emotionally, even through devastation like the death of a child, to provide an emotional foundation for the men around them. Although Lizzie and her mother can’t borrow money or get a job outside the home to support the family through the drought, they can and do provide other important support, including the emotional, spiritual, and physical nourishment that allows their families to keep facing hardship. Lizzie’s mother’s death highlights the necessity of this strength: Her father dies by suicide because he can’t face a world without his wife and her strength. The death of Lizzie’s parents results in the loss of the farm, and Lizzie will have to emulate her mother in her relationship with Henry to prevent him from meeting the same fate as their father.


By alternating between perspectives and timelines, the novel depicts Jürgen’s resistance to working on the Nazi rockets program directly before Calvin’s decision to continue working on Project Paperclip. This juxtaposition develops the first clear connection between Lizzie and Sofie. Both women question their husband’s choices, though in different directions. Both men are placed in morally compromising positions by their dedication to scientific progress and a sense of duty to their nations. Sofie initially wants Jürgen to take the job to provide for their family, but after a discussion, she agrees that moral compromise isn’t worth financial gain. Lizzie, on the other hand, believes that Calvin is compromising his principles to manage a project that brings former Nazi officers to the US. Lizzie and Calvin fail to reach an agreement, highlighting a major difference in the marriages. While Sofie and Jürgen are portrayed as a team, working through life’s challenges supported by romantic love, Calvin and Lizzie are frequently at odds despite their mutual respect.


Claudia’s rejection of Sofie offers a complication regarding The Difference Between Intentions and Actions. She tells Sofie, in no uncertain terms, that “[t]here’s always a choice…Always” (118). Claudia’s declaration comes from a fellow German émigré—someone who may have faced some of the same gut-wrenching choices that Sofie has faced. It’s an indictment that Sofie must reckon with. She and Jürgen’s story reveals that many of their most immoral choices take place under state coercion. For example, when Jürgen tries to turn down the government job, he loses his teaching position, and there are no other job options available to him. The more deeply involved Jürgen becomes with the Nazi regime, the steeper the cost of resistance becomes, until it becomes clear that this moment—when all he stands to lose is a job—represents a degree of freedom that he will never get back. That retrospective insight proves Claudia correct: There was a choice, even if it felt like no choice. Looking back, Sofie says, “[T]his is how polite society gives way to chaos. The collapse that comes at the end of the process is a consequences of the slow erosion over time” (121). This analogy compares the descent into fascism to a natural process in which no one is to blame, but Claudia’s moral absolutism is valuable in that it preserves a sense of shared responsibility: The “slow erosion” happens because people like Sofie and Jürgen, who know better, choose to capitulate in order to preserve their own safety. Even though Sofie and Jürgen deeply love Mayim as part of their family and hold no antisemitic feelings, they are swept into the racism, hatred, and violence in small steps until they begin to lose themselves. The irony is that their capitulation does not keep them safe: The more they cede to the regime, the more the regime takes, until they find their lives under constant threat even as their moral integrity is long gone.


The rising action in the second part of the novel focuses on the growing distrust for Sofie and Jürgen in Huntsville while simultaneously describing rising antisemitism in Germany and worsening economic and climate conditions in the United States. The novel suggests a parallel between the way the Rhodes family is treated and the way Jews were treated in Nazi Germany. Just as the Jews were slowly pushed out of social structures, Sofie notices “No Germans” signs joining the “Whites Only” signs around Huntsville. Just as Jews and possible allies to Jews were placed under surveillance and targeted with hate speech in Germany, Sofie notices Henry beginning to watch their house with suspicion, and they discover the word “Nazi” painted on their street. Just as the Jews lost the ability to appeal to the authorities for support, so too do Jürgen and Sofie discover that the police offer little to no protection. These experiences, however, do not remotely approach the level of state violence directed against Jews in Nazi Germany, and given that Sofie and Jürgen actively abetted that violence, the prejudice they experience can be seen as justice.

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