55 pages 1-hour read

The Girls of Good Fortune

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 10, Chapters 34-48Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains depictions of substance use, physical abuse, graphic violence, and death.

Part 10: “1888: June”

Part 10, Chapter 34 Summary

Celia dwells on the news that Stephen intends to marry another woman. She still wears the string on her finger, which Stephen gave her in lieu of a traditional wedding ring. Lettie brings a newspaper reporting that Frank Vaughan has confessed to the Snake River murders and that the other gang members have been indicted. The trial will take place in Enterprise, and Celia feels that she must attend.

Part 10, Chapter 35 Summary

Celia goes to Marie’s room and detects the signs that Marie has been taking opium. Marie is not inclined to let Celia leave her work for the sake of the trial. When Celia explains that she was the one who advised Frank to confess, Marie grows sarcastic, saying, “I so grateful to a white woman for helping my people” (199). Celia reveals that her father was Chinese and was among the men killed at Rock Springs. She wants to see the trial so that she might finally witness some sort of justice. Marie concedes, saying that Celia may attend the trial for the others. Celia thinks, “Others felt like another word for us” (201).

Part 10, Chapter 36 Summary

Celia takes the train north to Wallowa County. Three of the accused gang members have fled, leaving the remaining three to stand trial. Celia notes that the white spectators are segregated from the Chinese spectators, and she wishes that there were a place in the middle where she might sit. When Frank takes the stage, Celia hopes that some sort of justice might be served. However, Frank tells the prosecutor a different story than the one he confessed to Celia. He places all the blame for the murders on the three missing men, claiming that they wanted to use the Chinese miners’ boat. He makes no mention of robbing the men’s gold. As Frank describes the murders, Celia sees some of the Chinese women sobbing.

Part 10, Chapter 37 Summary

As the trial unfolds, it is clear to Celia that the three men present will be exonerated and the three missing gang members will be found guilty. The woman sitting beside Celia says that she hopes the true killers will get their due. Celia believes that the prosecutor overlooked huge holes in Frank’s testimony, and she feels that justice has not been done. She knows that she can do no more on her own, but she does have someone to turn to.

Part 10, Chapter 38 Summary

Though it is late, Celia goes directly to the Bettencourt household, where Edwin Bettencourt is working in his den. Celia is angry at the injustice of the trial, at the Bettencourts’ mistreatment of her, and at the fact that Stephen did not even write to tell her he met someone else. When she sees the chess set with which she and Stephen used to play, she feels even more betrayed.


When Celia asks Edwin to call for an investigation into possible corruption of the trial, he balks. She accuses him of being too cowardly to do the right thing because he wants the support of people like the governor and Gordon Humphrey, whom she calls “[d]espicable thugs full of hate and deficient of morality” (221). Bettencourt reminds Celia that he needs the support of those men to win his race for a senate seat. Celia wonders aloud if they would still support him if they were to learn that his granddaughter is “tainted with Chinese blood” (222). At this, Edwin ejects her from the house. As Georgia Bettencourt watches her go, Celia decides that she is done with this family.

Part 10, Chapter 39 Summary

Lettie finds Celia baking in the kitchen. Lettie claims that she has a regular client, a man named Owen, who is trying to collect funds so that he can propose marriage to Lettie. Owen also claims to know the hideout where the three fugitives from the trial hid the gold that they stole from the Chinese miners they killed. Lettie suggests that Celia meet Owen in a nearby gambling den to find where this hideout is so that she can report it. Celia feels ashamed that she threatened to use Pearl to create a scandal; she isn’t sure that the mayor will believe her. Lettie convinces her to wear a disguise to meet Owen.

Part 10, Chapter 40 Summary

Celia feels uncomfortable with the facial hair she has glued to her face. Because only men are allowed in gambling dens, Celia is wearing men’s clothing and a wig. She locates the shop of Lee Tao, a Chinese tailor who grants her passage to the gambling den. Celia has taken the string off her left hand, and her finger feels bare.


In a large room, she sees men gambling at games of fan-tan, mah-jongg, and faro. She sees a statue of a Qilin (a half dragon, half horse figure that is a Chinese symbol of good fortune). She sees Owen at a table and joins him. He greets her as Miss Hart and says that he is offering her a deal on behalf of “a quite powerful gentleman [who] feels [that her] presence could complicate his […] grand ambitions” (235). Celia assumes that he is speaking of Mr. Bettencourt. Owen says that the unnamed man wants her to relocate to a different state and will pay her to move. He reminds her that a brothel is no place to raise a child and hints that harm might befall Pearl there.


Before Celia can answer, men suddenly attack. Owen says that this is a tong raid. Celia sees men with their hair bound atop their heads: “Highbinders—known to be killers” (237). Owen pulls Celia through an opening in the wall, which leads into a tunnel. Although she is not certain whether to trust him, she follows.

Part 10, Chapter 41 Summary

They emerge from the tunnel into a saloon. Owen recommends waiting there until the police are done rounding up people in the raid. A woman in a provocative dress approaches them. She hints that she is a “seamstress” and could mend Celia’s trousers. Celia declines. Owen orders them drinks. Celia wrestles with the decision that Owen presented to her and asks for more information. She realizes that Lettie gave her a fabricated story. Suddenly she feels disoriented and loses consciousness.

Part 10, Chapter 42 Summary

The two narrative timelines finally merge. Celia is on the ship and now understands the events that brought her here. She longs to return to Pearl. Owen climbs down the hatch into the hold and explains that they have been “shanghaied,” which he never intended. Celia suggests that if she simply tells them she is a woman and a mother, they will let her go free at the next port. However, Owen hints that men who have been at sea for a while might demand sex of her. The idea nauseates Celia. Owen instructs her to maintain her male disguise and play along.

Part 10, Chapter 43 Summary

At breakfast, Celia meets other sailors. One she names Lecherous Leo for the way he talks about women. Another sailor, Jonathan Smith, seems to have been kidnapped as well. One with an accent identifies himself as Calum from Zurich. Celia claims that her name is Stephen. The captain arrives and hints that he paid crimpers to have them delivered to his boat. Celia is assigned to shovel coal, and Owen arranges to go with her.

Part 10, Chapter 44 Summary

Owen explains that the captain has documents claiming that the captured people supposedly signed up for service aboard the ship. Celia wonders if they could sneak off the boat. Leo assigns her to the task of scrubbing the deck using two holystones, a small one called a prayerbook and a bigger one called the Bible. Celia is surprised when she observes the “head”: rudimentary toilet facilities aboard ship. As she scrubs the deck, she observes Jonathan and considers trying to talk to him. However, when Jonathan gets in a fight with Leo, Leo stabs him in the back with a knife. Horrified, Celia tries to hide her reaction. The captain tells Leo to deal with the situation, so Leo simply has the dying man thrown overboard.

Part 10, Chapter 45 Summary

Celia has nightmares about what happened to Jonathan. One night, Owen wakes her up to alert her that a storm is coming. He wants to hide Celia in the hold where she will be safe. However, Celia believes that it is a matter of survival to blend in, so she accompanies him above deck. In the storm, Calum slips overboard and hangs precariously on the side of this ship. Celia throws him a rope and helps him back on deck. The next day, land is spotted.

Part 10, Chapter 46 Summary

The crew looks forward to shore leave in San Francisco, especially the area known as the Barbary Coast. Leo takes Celia to the cargo hold and shuts her in; both she and Owen are being prevented from escaping. However, Calum brings them a meal and says loudly that Leo will be on watch. Silently, he gestures toward a smaller hatch, and Celia believes that he is trying to tell them it will be unlocked. She and Owen decide to wait until the crew is gone before effecting their escape.

Part 10, Chapter 47 Summary

Celia and Owen will have to jump over the side of the ship and swim through the bay to reach shore. Celia senses that there is something Owen isn’t telling her about the supposed exchange he was supposed to make with her. They wait until Leo seems to be drunk and sleeping before they make their move.

Part 10, Chapter 48 Summary

Celia and Owen rearrange the crates so that they can reach the second hatch. Then they remove their outer clothing, which Owen stuffs into a bag he ties to his back. Seeing his bare chest, Celia is reminded of her night with Stephen. Owen lifts Celia onto his shoulders, and she pushes open the hatch. The deck seems empty, so she climbs out only to see Leo returning from the head. She pulls Owen onto deck. Leo grabs Celia, and her wig comes off. When Owen intercedes, Leo attacks him. Celia grabs the holystones and hits Leo on the head, knocking him unconscious. Owen and Celia jump overboard.

Part 10, Chapters 34-48 Analysis

In these chapters, Celia must confront her own internalized biases and reassess her vision of her identity, finding new ways of Pursuing Justice in the Face of Discrimination and Prejudice. As she struggles to navigate the increasingly treacherous waters that surround her (both literally and figuratively), her increasing involvement in the social issues that plague her life places her in danger of retaliation and other manipulations. Thus, the earlier timeline of her struggles against anti-Chinese biases now melds with the life-or-death struggle that she finds herself in upon keeping her surreptitious meeting with Owen.


Yet before the adventure of Celia’s imprisonment at sea can be properly dealt with, McMorris must first address the novel’s overt ties to key historical events. To this end, the scene describing the trial of Frank Vaughan and his fellow horse thieves and murderers dovetails closely with the historical record, while Celia’s fictionalized presence at the trial allows McMorris to examine the personal impact of this miscarriage of justice. In the novel, although Frank provides testimony about the murders of 34 Chinese gold miners along the Snake River, he strategically downplays his role in the proceedings, and the outcome described in the novel reflects that of the real trial, in which the three men accused alongside Vaughan were acquitted of murder while blaming their absent compatriots. In the novel, McMorris uses this moment to illustrate Celia’s deep frustration with the seeming futility of Pursuing Justice in the Face of Discrimination and Prejudice. In fact, this blatant miscarriage of justice compels her to approach Edwin Bettencourt and threaten to expose his relationship to Pearl in order to incite him to take action; Celia knows that this information, if made public, would damage his reputation and jeopardize his campaign for a senatorial seat. However, far from helping her to achieve her goals, the confrontation gives rise to the manipulative plot of the powerful man to whom Owen refers. At this point, however, McMorris does not definitively reveal the identity of this shadowy antagonist, leaving Celia to conclude that Edwin Bettencourt is trying to get rid of her.


On a more personal level, Celia’s wish to attend the trial for her father’s sake becomes an important moment in her character development as she finally reveals to Marie that she has a Chinese father. Although her motive is to gain Marie’s permission to leave her job for a few days, she is also stung when Marie implies that Celia is behaving as a “white savior”: a white person who presumes to act on behalf of people of color without fully understanding the situation or their needs. Celia hotly counters this suggestion with the truth of her own heritage, finally admitting that she identifies with both her Chinese father and her white mother. Because her father was murdered in the Rock Springs massacre, she feels personally invested in witnessing the justice done in this case, and her voicing of this fact is a significant step in her journey towards accepting all parts of herself.


Celia’s choice to both identify and sympathize with the Chinese population is reaffirmed when she observes the sharply segregated seating arrangements in the courtroom and wishes that there were a borderline area for her, as she has ties to both sides. This image illustrates her struggles to navigate two starkly different social worlds even as she grows aware of a newfound desire to claim a place in the invisible boundary between them. In this context, the white woman next to her serves as a momentary foil to Celia’s inner realizations, especially when the woman expresses her hopes that the “true killers” (214) will be punished for the crime. This statement ripples with irony, given Celia’s certain knowledge that Frank Vaughan has changed the narrative of events. His confession to Celia came from the depths of his very real guilt upon realizing that the men he killed were as human and deserving as life as he. By contrast, his account at the trial exculpates him and three other men who engaged in murder. As Celia rightly concludes, this is no justice at all.


When the narrative finally turns to the details surrounding Celia’s kidnapping, the author once again faithfully designs a scenario based upon documented historical details. The experience of being “shanghaied,” or kidnapped and pressed into service as a sailor, was widespread during this era, especially along the coastal American West. The practice arose from the difficulty of finding able-bodied seamen who would be willing to make the long voyage to faraway ports like Shanghai. Kidnappers called “crimps” therefore subdued their victims by drugging or beating them, and a boarding master then delivered the kidnapped people to a ship’s captain who paid for the exchange. Crimps also operated on the East Coast of the United States, as well as the United Kingdom. As McMorris points out in her Author’s Note, city tours of modern-day Portland allow glimpses into the tunnels that were reportedly used to house men who had been “shanghaied” (371). When Celia falls afoul of this practice, the danger to her person is exponentially greater because, as a woman, she is a potential target for sexual assault if her true identity becomes known.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 55 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs