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Content Warning: This section of the guide features depictions of racism, pregnancy termination, alcohol use, and sexual content.
The Girls Who Grew Big takes place in Padua Beach, a small town in the Florida Panhandle. The story repeatedly cycles through several different first-person narrators—mostly Simone, Adela, and Emory—and contains interludes written in a collective “we” voice to frame each of the novel’s three parts, which are labeled as “trimesters” in a mirror of pregnancy itself. The novel begins with a brief passage in which a contemplative narrator representing the collective voice of pregnant women speaks in the first person plural, articulating that these women are many things: “Girls. Mothers. Big, small, endless” (11). The narrator contemplates the significance of “these first thirteen weeks” of pregnancy (11).
Simone takes over as narrator, recalling the moment five years ago when she gave birth to twins in the back of her boyfriend Tooth’s red pickup truck at age 16. Tooth fumbled through the delivery, then looked on in utter disgust while Simone delivered the placenta and bit through both umbilical cords. She then breastfed her newborns—Luck and Lion—for the first time. Later, at the dune lake, Lucille Calder confessed to Simone that she was pregnant. That confession sparked the creation of the group of pregnant teens (collectively known as “the Girls”), who now meet often at the dune lake and the beach. The group has grown to include Emory, Tori, Crystal, April, and Jamilah, who now rally around one another with the truck as their meeting place. Simone establishes that teen motherhood is a target for scorn in Padua Beach, and this social disapproval pushes the Girls toward each other.
In the present, Simone is now nearly 21. She swims out into the ocean with a pregnancy test, fearing that if she is pregnant, having another baby will bind her to Tooth, whom she has grown to despise. The test is positive, and she heads back to shore, weighing her options.
At summer’s end, 16-year-old Adela Woods arrives in Padua Beach from Indianapolis, having been sent to live with her grandmother, Noni, after her parents learned that she is pregnant. During the drive to the house, Noni warns her to stay away from the Girls. Adela spots them dancing by a truck and reflects on being kicked off her swim team. She believes that this run-down rural town feels utterly alien compared to her old life and her Olympic ambitions.
Noni brings Adela to her cluttered house and shows her a basement room. Later, Adela walks to the beach and sees the ocean for the first time. Overwhelmed by its force, she wades into the water and notices the Girls again on the sand. As a large wave slams into her, she stands her ground and does not allow it to pull her under.
The narrative shifts to Emory’s perspective of the same moment. Emory notices Adela at the beach and senses that she is new. She also feels a romantic attraction to Adela, even though she does not yet know her. Back at her grandparents’ house, Emory struggles to feed her newborn son, Kai, who cannot figure out how to latch. (Kai’s father is Jayden, Simone’s younger brother.) Emory’s grandmother refuses to help with Kai and criticizes her. With her breast pump broken and no support at home, Emory reaches out to the Girls. They meet in a church parking lot and go to see Simone.
At the lake, Simone shows Emory a different nursing technique, and Kai latches for the first time. Buoyed by this success, Emory shares her plan to go to college, which causes tension among the others, who do not have the same opportunity. Later, the Girls drive to the beach, where Emory again spots Adela. The narrative also reveals the racist attitudes within Emory’s white family, as her grandparents are hostile toward Jayden, who is Black.
The next day, Simone meets Tooth at the local McDonald’s to tell him about the pregnancy. However, before she can speak, Tooth announces that he has something to tell her. Just as Simone thinks to herself, “Maybe it would happen. Maybe he'd step up and we could give Luck and Lion what they deserved” (40). However, instead of providing a stable home for his family, he says that he has moved into a rental house with several male friends. He expects Simone to let the twins have sleepovers there from time to time. In the middle of the conversation, Simone spots two women entering the restaurant; they are later revealed to be Adela and Noni. As Simone remembers how her own parents threw her out, she refuses to let her children stay in Tooth’s new house; she does not want her children to spend time around strange men. Infuriated by Tooth’s irresponsibility, Simone leaves without telling him about the positive pregnancy test. Outside, she vomits from stress and nausea and resolves to terminate the pregnancy.
A week later, Adela wakes up feeling nauseous. Noni brews a medicinal tea from her supply of herbs and urges Adela to drink it. Seeking a return to the water, Adela goes to the community pool, which feels small and crowded. She recognizes the lifeguard, Chris, from McDonald’s.
They talk, and Chris flirts with her and asks her on a date. Suddenly, the smell of a nearby tuna sandwich makes her sick, and she vomits into the pool. Chris clears out the swimmers, closes the pool, and kindly cleans up the water without shaming her. He then asks her out again, but Adela feels ashamed and overwhelmed, so she declines and leaves abruptly.
During the first week of school, the dean of students, Mrs. Simmons, tells Emory that she cannot bring Kai to class and suggests a transfer to a special program for teen parents. Emory refuses, insisting that her grades are high enough that she will graduate and go to college, even as she continues to parent her son. Later, Emory recalls her past with Jayden and reflects that she no longer feels attracted to him as she once did.
At lunch, Emory sits with Adela, and they bond over their academic and athletic goals; Emory wants to apply to all sorts of elite colleges and major in biology, and Adela has ambitions of going to Stanford and competing in the Olympics. When an alligator appears on the school lawn and causes a panic, Emory grabs Adela and pulls her into the auditorium. While staff members handle the alligator, the two girls continue to talk, and Emory is secretly smitten with Adela. Before they part, Emory invites Adela to meet the Girls at the lake, and Adela agrees.
That afternoon at the dune lake, Simone drinks moonshine to steady herself. Her recent call to Planned Parenthood weighs on her, as the clinic quoted $600 and two required trips to Tallahassee, which will strain her finances and time.
Emory arrives and introduces Adela to the Girls. Later, Emory confronts Simone about drinking while caring for the children. When pressed, Simone reveals that she is pregnant and plans to terminate it. Adela criticizes Simone for drinking and suggests adoption, accusing Simone of confirming negative stereotypes about teen mothers. Enraged, Simone lunges at Adela, scratching and pulling her hair. The others separate them. Emory leads Adela away, and Crystal stays with Simone, who breaks down sobbing.
The next morning, bruised from the fight, Adela calls her parents and begs to come home. They refuse, and after insisting that her baby is destined for adoption, they hang up. Feeling abandoned, Adela spends time at the community center, then reaches out to Chris and asks him on a date.
That evening, he picks her up, but although he notices her injuries, he does not press for the details. They sit in his car outside a Waffle House and talk. Adela lies, telling him that she has never been with anyone sexually. He calls her beautiful and strong. She kisses him and climbs onto his lap. The moment breaks when a family walks by. Adela decides that she will love him, and she keeps her pregnancy and the fight with Simone a secret.
By employing rotating first-person narrators—Simone, Adela, and Emory—the text presents three distinct voices that blend to create a composite portrait of young motherhood amid the judgmental social landscape of Padua Beach. Simone’s voice, primal and declarative, is grounded in the physicality of her experience, while Adela’s narrative remains analytical and judgmental, filtered as it is through the rarified lens of class privilege. Striking a chord somewhere between these two opposites is Emory’s aspirational and conflicted storytelling, for she remains caught between the Girls’ world and her dreams of a more conventional future as a college student. This three-way narrative structure supports the novel’s examination of Found Family as a Remedy for Rejection, as the story itself is built like the Girls’ found family: a collection of disparate voices unified only by shared circumstances. The first-person perspective also confronts the unfiltered realities of childbirth, breastfeeding, and nausea, thereby challenging more sanitized depictions of pregnancy and motherhood.
As Simone, Adela, and Emory introduce themselves in their unique voices and establish their difficult circumstances, it soon becomes clear that Adela’s arrival in Padua Beach is a catalyst, for at this early stage in her own journey, her outsider’s perspective embodies the external judgment that the Girls have banded together to resist. Her initial dismissal of the town as a place of “reckless men and guns” (13) combines with her fear of the Girls’ wildness to implicitly foreshadow the turmoil that she will cause as she gradually acclimates to her position in this new social world. Although she initially carries herself apart from the Girls, seeing them as lesser than herself, her own pregnancy suggests that she will be compelled to join their ranks, as she is already feeling the effects of the same social stigma that has necessitated their group’s formation.
Conversely, Simone’s opening monologue confronts and reclaims this stigma. When she identifies teen mothers and Florida itself as “the country’s favorite scapegoat” (6), this act of naming positions her as the group’s ideological anchor. Emory, however, is caught between Simone’s leadership and the allure that Adela represents, existing in a liminal space between these two poles. Her desire to attend college creates friction within the Girls’ community, yet her reliance on Simone for help with breastfeeding in the aftermath of her grandmother’s rejection illustrates Emory’s need for the solidarity that the Girls represent. Her internal conflict—aspiring to a life beyond Padua Beach while being tied to it—mirrors the broader tension between individual ambition and collective survival.
Simone’s deep bond with the natural landscape of the Panhandle can be found in her willingness to make an impromptu but essential home for her Girls on the shifting sands of the Florida beaches, and the group’s habit of meeting here reflects the importance of Reconnecting with the Healing Power of the Land. The novel’s opening chapters firmly establish the setting’s symbolic significance, and the wild background of the beaches become closely linked with the image of Simone’s red pickup truck, which soon emerges as the primary symbol of the Girls’ autonomy. Together with the dune lake, the vehicle becomes a sanctuary for all of the Girls, variably serving as a mobile home, a birthing room for Simone’s twins, and a communal gathering space.
Simone may be the group’s leader, but through Adela’s perspective, the narrative examines how class and origin shape perceptions of place and identity. Her condescension toward Padua Beach is immediately apparent in her shock when Noni calls McDonald’s a “restaurant” (19), and her initial disgust with Noni’s cluttered home likewise exposes the prejudices associated with poverty and rural life in the American South. These dynamics illustrate the judgmental worldview that the Girls collectively resist: one that incorrectly conflates material poverty with moral deficiency. While the narrative makes it clear that Adela still has much to learn about life’s grittier realities, Noni’s presence offers an alternative system of value than the one with which her granddaughter was raised. Her expertise in herbal remedies and her generational connection to the land represent a form of wisdom and self-sufficiency that exists outside Adela’s suburban worldview. Noni’s correction of Adela’s judgment—“life’s not all about whole grains and calories” (19)—is a subtle rebuke of the classist assumptions undergirding Adela’s outlook. This dynamic recasts Padua Beach as a complex site of survival and heritage, even though outsiders may lack the willingness to perceive it.
The initial conflicts between the characters also expose the challenges involved in forging female relationships amid the external pressures and judgments of an unkind society. The violent confrontation between Simone and Adela at the dune lake is an ideological clash that stems from their vastly different social positions. Adela’s criticism of Simone’s drinking and her suggestion of adoption stem from a privileged version of morality that fails to comprehend Simone’s reality. In this context, Simone’s explosive rage exhibits her instinctive rejection of the harsh judgment lurking beneath Adela’s observations. By lashing out at the girl, Simone defends her bodily autonomy and her right to make choices without suffering the condescension of an outsider. This scene eliminates any simplistic notions of female solidarity, demonstrating that the Girls’ found family, far from being a utopia, is a space of intense negotiation. Emory’s attempt to bridge the gap between Adela and Simone underscores her precarious position, while Adela’s subsequent abandonment by her parents and her turn toward Chris highlight the vulnerability that makes the Girls’ imperfect support system vital for their long-term survival.



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