63 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide features depictions of racism, pregnancy termination, and sexual content.
As the novel’s primary narrator and protagonist, Simone is a round and dynamic character who embodies the narrative’s central exploration of defiant, self-created motherhood. Her defining trait is a primal, instinctual resilience, and this dynamic is established in the opening scene where she gives birth to her twins, Luck and Lion, in the back of a pickup truck. Faced with an unsterilized pocketknife and an ineffectual boyfriend, she makes the radical choice to sever the umbilical cords with her own teeth, and this act symbolizes her immediate embrace of a raw, unconventional form of motherhood. She identifies this as the moment when she truly became a mother, recognizing that she was “the only person in the world that knew what needed to be done to keep my babies safe” (5). This experience aligns Simone with The Transformative Power of Motherhood. She views her body as a source of life and survival, a perspective that directly challenges the societal judgment she faces.
Simone also functions as the founder and leader of the Girls, the found family of teen mothers at the heart of the story. After being expelled from her own family for her pregnancy, she transforms her isolation into a source of communal strength. The red pickup truck, initially a symbol of her predicament, becomes a mobile sanctuary and serves as the center of this new family. Simone acts as a mentor and protector to the other Girls, teaching them practical skills such as how to breastfeed or cure mastitis. More importantly, however, she offers them a space of acceptance and solidarity, becoming a catalyst for the novel’s focus on Found Family as a Remedy for Rejection. Her nurturing leadership is born from shared experience and a deep understanding of the scorn that all the teen mothers face from the residents of Padua Beach.
Despite her strength, Simone is marked by a deep internal conflict, particularly in her relationship with her children’s father, whom she calls “Tooth.” Her journey involves the difficult process of untangling herself from a man who represents both her past and a future that she no longer wants. While she acknowledges a history of love, she grows to see him as an immature and unreliable partner, and she breaks free of him entirely when she refuses to let her children stay in his rented “frat house” (42) with his questionable roommates. Her second pregnancy forces her to confront a critical turning point, and when she chooses to terminate the pregnancy, she reclaims her autonomy and her future. Her decision to seek termination of pregnancy is portrayed as a fierce, protective act on behalf of the children she already has and the life she is trying to build for them. This choice underscores her as a woman who must make deliberate, painful decisions to reshape her own destiny and protect the family she has fought to create.
Initially an outsider and a foil to the other Girls, Adela is a round, dynamic character who undergoes a drastic shift in her perspective on herself and on the nature of success. When she first arrives in Padua Beach from a privileged suburb in Indianapolis, she is deeply judgmental of the entire town, viewing it as a “wasteland” and the Girls as “ruthless” and “crazy.” Her identity is initially rooted in her career as a competitive swimmer, a discipline that demands control over her body and a clearly defined, ambitious future. The pregnancy shatters this control, turning her own body into something foreign. This initial alienation is a direct result of her upbringing and social status; she sees Padua Beach through her father’s disdainful eyes and is embarrassed by her connection to the “gritty” local population. Her attitude reflects a class-based prejudice that she must overcome.
Adela’s development is propelled by her relationships with her grandmother, Noni, and her tumultuous interactions with the Girls, particularly Emory, who secretly loves her. Noni acts as a gentle mentor, offering unconditional acceptance despite Adela’s flaws and quietly challenging the girl’s condescending worldview. While Adela initially resists this new environment, her pregnancy makes her an unwilling member of the community she scorns. The Girls, whom she once feared, slowly become a source of fascination—and eventually, belonging. Emory’s persistent friendship provides Adela with her first genuine connection in Padua Beach, drawing her into the Girls’ circle. This slow integration forces Adela to confront her own prejudices and the isolating nature of her former life. As her perspective on her pregnancy evolves, she begins to seriously imagine herself as a mother, particularly after seeing her baby on the sonogram for the first time.
Her transformation culminates in the final chapters, when she gives birth on the beach, surrounded by the very Girls she once judged. This act signifies her complete immersion into their world and her embrace of a visceral, communal form of motherhood. Having shed the expectations of her parents and the false promises of her relationship with Chris, Adela finds a new sense of self and family. She learns to find strength in her shared experiences with the Girls and revels in the raw, untamable landscape of Florida. Her journey embodies the novel’s focus on found family as a remedy for rejection.
Emory is a round and dynamic character who serves as a bridge between the world of Padua Beach and Adela’s outsider perspective. Emory’s journey explores the collision of romantic ideals with the harsh realities of young motherhood. Unlike the other Girls, Emory’s pregnancy is planned, born from her naïve desire to create a perfect family with Jayden and to be loved unconditionally. She envisions a “dream of a life” (25) where she and her son are “happy as two pigs rollin’ in the mud” (25). However, the reality of a colicky baby and her grandparents’ cruel rejection shatters this fantasy. This disillusionment isolates her, making her feel regretful and tricked by the idealized versions of motherhood she once believed. Her struggle to breastfeed Kai becomes a physical manifestation of her feelings of failure and inadequacy.
Despite her initial despair, Emory possesses a fierce ambition that distinguishes her from many of her peers. She is an excellent student with dreams of attending college, a goal she clings to as a way to reclaim her future and prove her worth. This ambition creates an internal conflict as she struggles to reconcile her academic goals with the demands of being a new mother. At times, this leads her to feel a sense of superiority over the other Girls; she privately believes she is “smarter than the rest of them” (35) and is convinced that her future is destined to be different. Her path requires her to negotiate the ostensibly contradictory identities of the dedicated mother and the ambitious student, and the support she receives from the Girls, especially Simone, is crucial in helping her to believe that she can inhabit both roles.
Emory’s deepest yearning is for connection. After being ostracized by her former friends and family, she finds belonging with the Girls. Her immediate, intense fascination with Adela stems from a desire for a profound, soulmate-level friendship with a woman. Her hopes in Adela as a romantic partner are ultimately dashed, and Emory’s complex relationship with Jayden, marked by a toxic cycle of seeking him out and pushing him away, further highlights her struggle with intimacy and her own hidden desires for women rather than men. With her decision to leave Kai in Jayden’s care and to attend college in Seattle, she embraces a radical redefinition of motherhood and selfhood, making a choice to build a better future for both herself and her son.
Chris, known to Simone and the Girls almost exclusively as “Tooth,” functions as a primary antagonist and a catalyst for conflict in the lives of Simone and Adela. He is a static and round character who indulges in an immature, irresponsible attitude that contrasts with his age and his largely neglected role as a father. When Simone gives birth to their twins, he is “repulsed” by the biological realities of childbirth and proves utterly useless in the most critical moments. Years later, he still prioritizes his social life with his friends over his responsibilities as a parent, telling Simone that he wants the children to visit him in the house he shares with his roommates—but “not on no weekends” (41). His sexual relationship with the teenaged Adela further cements his characterization as a man who refuses to grow up and persists in amusing himself by preying on the vulnerability of young women and underage girls.
Despite his irresponsibility, Tooth possesses a superficial charm that initially draws both Simone and Adela to him. He is described as a “pretty boy” (39) who knows how to feign support and enthusiasm in order to get what she wants, as when he spins Simone around in celebration after she first tells him she is pregnant. His instinctual charm is a manipulative tool that masks his self-centered nature. He offers the illusion of love and security but consistently fails to provide genuine support. For Simone, he is a tie to a past that she must sever in order to move forward, while for Adela, he represents a dangerous and deceptive detour from her authentic life path. His presence in the novel highlights the cycle of disappointment that the Girls must break before they can achieve true independence.
As Adela’s grandmother, Noni serves as a mentor figure and a source of unconditional love and wisdom. She provides a crucial anchor for Adela in the unfamiliar and often hostile environment of Padua Beach, and her compassion stands in stark contrast to the actions of Adela’s parents, who send her away out of shame. Unlike them, Noni welcomes Adela without judgment, immediately telling her, “I’m not embarrassed of you, Adela” (18). This acceptance creates a safe space for Adela to begin her transformation. Noni also holds a deep-rooted connection to the land and its traditions, using her knowledge of herbal remedies and teas to care for her community. This skill positions her as a keeper of ancestral knowledge, challenging Adela’s modern, privileged worldview and teaching her to respect the culture of the Florida Panhandle. Through her quiet strength and nurturing presence, Noni represents an alternative form of family and motherhood built on a spirit of acceptance.
Jayden, Simone’s younger brother and the father of Emory’s son, Kai, serves as a narrative link between several key characters and acts as a foil to the more antagonistic Tooth. He is a relatively flat character in the narrative, as he is defined primarily by his devotion to Kai and Emory and his passivity to the more unpleasant aspects of his life. He is portrayed as a good and loving father who desperately wants to build a family with Emory and Kai. Unlike Tooth, he is naturally adept at caring for his child and yearns to take on even greater responsibility. However, he is often powerless to act on his desires, caught between Emory’s wavering affections and his parents’ disapproval. His inability to stand up to his parents when they disown Simone causes a painful rift between him and his sister, though he later seeks to mend it. While his intentions are good, his passivity often renders him a gentle but ineffectual presence in the turbulent lives of Emory and Simone. The one exception to this pattern is when he stands up to his mother and forces her to speak well of Simone when the DCF caseworker visits the house. In this, and in his steadfast determination to raise Kai well, Jayden shows his true quality.



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